International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC)
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) with registered number E-ISSN 3123-6383, is a peer-reviewed journal published two times a year by PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA. IJEELSC is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Economics, Education, Law, and Social Sciences. IJEELSC provides a forum for academics and professionals to share the latest developments and advances in knowledge and practice of Economics, Education, Law, and Social Sciences, both theory and methods. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas on a range of essential subjects and to provide a stimulus for research in the further development of international perspectives. The covered domains but not limited to, such as; Economics: Accounting, Taxation, Management, Business, Entrepreneurship, Sustainability, Macroeconomic, Microeconomic, Monetary, International Trade, Development Economic, Country-Specific Studies, Economic Policy Evaluations, and International Comparisons. Education: Education Management, Education Assessment, Education Technology, Education Curriculum, Learning and Teaching, and Latest Education Policy Law: Civil Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, State Administrative Law, International Law, Economic Law, Human Rights Law, Environmental Law, Technology and Information Law, Legal Philosophy and Legal Theory Social Sciences: Islamic Studies, Communication and Journalism, Political Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, History, Visual Arts, Public Administration, Population Studies, Library and Information Science, Human Right, and Tourism.
Articles
22 Documents
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT TENURE, TAX MINIMIZATION, AND DEBT COVENANT ON TRANSFER PRICING
Nabilah Aulia Azmi;
Mohamad Zulman Hakim;
Putri Rahayu;
Reni Nasiatul Hamidah
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA
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DOI: 10.61990/w57txb24
This study examines the influence of audit tenure, tax minimization, and debt covenants on transfer pricing practices in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024. A quantitative research approach was employed using secondary data from companies’ annual reports and financial statements. Through purposive sampling, 18 companies were selected, yielding 72 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12. Model selection tests, including the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, indicated that the Random Effects Model was the most appropriate estimation method. The findings show that transfer pricing is positively and significantly influenced by audit tenure, suggesting that longer auditor–client relationships enhance auditors’ ability to monitor and identify related-party transactions. Conversely, transfer pricing is negatively affected by tax minimization, proxied by the effective tax rate, and debt covenants, measured by the debt-to-equity ratio. Collectively, audit tenure, tax minimization, and debt covenants simultaneously influence transfer pricing, although the adjusted R-squared value of 12.16% indicates that transfer pricing practices are largely explained by factors outside the model. These findings offer insights for regulators and companies regarding the importance of auditor oversight in promoting transparency and compliance in related-party transactions.
WHAT DRIVES TRANSFER PRICING PRACTICES? EVIDENCE FROM THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Karolina Kavnet Daeli;
Mohamad Zulman Hakim;
Audy Fiska Farah Diba;
Naswa Zulfa Tuffahati;
Septia Permatasari
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA
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DOI: 10.61990/546ztm77
This study aims to analyze the influence of tenure audits, tax minimization, and debt covenants on transfer pricing practices in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Transfer pricing is a pricing policy in transactions between parties that have a special relationship, which is often used by companies for tax efficiency purposes and financial performance management. This study uses a quantitative approach with a hypothesis testing method. The research population includes 38 healthcare sector companies on the IDX, while sample selection is carried out through purposive sampling with certain criteria until 13 eligible companies are obtained. The research data is in the form of secondary data sourced from the company's annual financial statements downloaded through the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis was carried out using linear regression of the panel data with the help of the EViews 12 software, as this model is able to accommodate data variations across time and between companies. The results of the study show that tenure audit and tax minimization do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing practices. This shows that the length of the auditor-client relationship and tax savings efforts do not necessarily affect transfer pricing decisions. In contrast, debt covenants have been shown to have a significant effect on transfer pricing practices, confirming that contractual pressures from debt agreements can motivate management to use transfer pricing. These findings are expected to make a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of accounting literature, regulators, investors, and corporate management.