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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Published by CV. Armas Suan Sejahtera
ISSN : 30631920     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Other
JUEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian secara reguler setiap dua kali dalam setahun, untuk tujuan mendeseminasikan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen, peneliti dan pengabdi. Topik keilmuan yang melingkupi JEPA adalah bidang ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis secara luas. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JEPA terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa harus berbayar
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 29 Documents
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Penerapan Sistem Budidaya Durian Berkelanjutan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Produksi (Studi Agro Plalangan) Irfan Sanaya; Akhsana Nadia Arifin; Dian Eni Salamah; Silviyana Asfiyati; Hendra Kusuma; Syarif Mustofa Mashur
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Durian is a high-value tropical fruit with increasing market demand, yet productivity in smallholder farms often remains suboptimal due to conventional cultivation practices. This study analyzes the implementation of a sustainable durian cultivation system at Agro Plalangan, Semarang, and its impact on plant productivity, soil fertility, and ecosystem resilience. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with eight purposively selected informants, and documentation. The findings reveal that the applied cultivation practices emphasize resource efficiency and sustainability principles through balanced use of organic and inorganic fertilizers, drip irrigation, and eco-friendly pest and weed management without synthetic chemicals. The avoidance of chemical fruit stimulants helps maintain plant physiological health and extend productive lifespan. A gradual three-year transition from conventional to organic farming successfully improved soil structure and enhanced plant resistance to extreme weather variations. Moreover, the adoption of multiple durian varieties such as Musang King, Montong, Malika, and Bawor strengthened genetic diversity and supported germplasm conservation. This study concludes that sustainable durian cultivation effectively balances ecological, economic, and social dimensions, providing a replicable model for environmentally friendly durian farming in Indonesia while contributing to long-term agricultural sustainability and food security
Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen Yang Berbelanja Sembilan Bahan Pokok (Sembako) Di Pasar Tradisional Dan Pasar Moderen Di Kecataman Wanokaka July Saratya; Novano Alrinta
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The rapid expansion of modern retail in rural and suburban areas has created a market dualism that significantly influences community consumption patterns. This study aims to analyze the specific consumer characteristics associated with the preference for shopping for basic food commodities (Sembako) in traditional versus modern markets within the Wanokaka District. A descriptive-comparative quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using the accidental sampling technique, utilizing structured questionnaires as the primary research instrument. Data analysis involved univariate analysis to describe respondent profiles and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationships between variables. The findings indicate a significant correlation between education level (p=0.000), income level (p=0.001), and age (p=0.004) with the choice of shopping location. Consumers with higher education, younger age, and middle-to-upper income levels tend to prefer modern markets due to factors such as environmental comfort, price transparency, and transaction efficiency. Conversely, traditional markets continue to dominate the low-income and older consumer segments, maintaining their relevance through price negotiability, flexible retail units, and strong social interactions. This study concludes that socio-economic characteristics are the primary predictors of market segmentation in Wanokaka. It is recommended that local governments prioritize the revitalization of traditional market infrastructure to ensure its competitiveness amidst the ongoing expansion of modern retail sectors
Analisis Daya Saing dan Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Indonesia andaro
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Sidikalang is one of Indonesia's most prominent coffee-producing regions with a long historical reputation for quality; however, it faces challenges in maintaining market position amidst global competition and inefficient supply chains. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and formulate a sustainable development strategy for the coffee agribusiness in Sidikalang, Dairi Regency. The research employed a descriptive-comparative method using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 60 coffee farmers through simple random sampling and 10 key stakeholders through purposive sampling. Competitiveness was measured using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, while the development strategy was formulated using the Internal-External (IE) Matrix and SWOT Analysis. The results indicate that Sidikalang coffee possesses a strong comparative advantage with an RCA score of 2.38, driven by its unique sensory profile and geographical indications. Bivariate analysis reveals that institutional strength and post-harvest technology significantly influence the added value at the farm level. The SWOT analysis positions the Sidikalang coffee agribusiness in Quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy), with a total weighted score of 3.05. The recommended strategy focuses on an "Upstream-to-Downstream Integration" model, which includes strengthening farmer cooperatives, accelerating Geographical Indication (GI) certification to prevent brand imitation, and adopting digital marketing to shorten the supply chain. This study concludes that while Sidikalang has high comparative potential, its competitive edge must be enhanced through technological modernization and institutional empowerment to ensure long term economic sustainability for local farmers
Manajemen Produksi dan Pemeliharan Kebun Kepala Sawit Rakyat Esro Paldanta
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Smallholder plantations account for a significant portion of Indonesia's total oil palm area, yet they consistently face a substantial yield gap compared to industrial estates. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of production management and technical maintenance in smallholder plantations and analyze the influence of management variables on Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity. The research was conducted using a descriptive-quantitative approach with a survey method involving 80 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using correlation and simple linear regression to determine the relationship between maintenance intensity and yield. The findings reveal that the implementation of technical culture standards—including fertilization, weed control, and pruning—among smallholders averages only 53% of the ideal standard. A critical discovery is that 55% of farmers still utilize uncertified seeds, which significantly limits their long-term production potential. Statistical analysis demonstrates that Seed Quality (r = 0.82) and Fertilization Dosage (r = 0.78) are the most dominant variables influencing productivity. Farmers utilizing certified seeds achieved 18–22 tons/ha/year, while those using uncertified seeds only produced 8–11 tons/ha/year under similar conditions. This study concludes that poor production management is primarily driven by financial constraints and limited access to technical information. Strengthening farmer institutions and facilitating access to high-quality inputs are essential to bridging the yield gap and ensuring the economic sustainability of smallholder oil palm agribusiness
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KRATOM TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Hariski; Adi Suyatno; Shenny Oktoriana
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study analyzes the contribution of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) farming income to the total household income of farmers in Bunut Hilir District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. Kratom has become a major alternative livelihood as rubber prices have fallen sharply, yet it faces challenges such as price fluctuation, high production costs, and uncertain legality. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method, using purposive sampling on 97 kratom farmers out of a total population of 2,517. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using income and percentage contribution analysis. The results show that the average net income from kratom farming reached IDR 29,629,000 per farmer annually from a 2-hectare farm, with production of around 2,600 kg per harvest season. The average contribution of kratom farming income to total household income was 64%, indicating a high dependence on kratom as the main livelihood. With the enforcement of Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 21/2024 on the legality of kratom exports, the study recommends strengthening market access, technical training, and legal assurance to enhance farmers’ welfare and the sustainability of kratom agribusiness.
Penerapan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada Agroindustri Tapai Singkong Skala Rumah Tangga Amellia Rizky Febrianti; Bisma Ardika; Eka Dian Safitri; Wahyu Bintang Firmansyah; Tia Amalia Putri Yuristina
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Cassava tapai agroindustry is a traditional food-based enterprise that requires effective human resource management to support production activities and maintain product quality. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of human resource management in Tapai 32 Bondowoso Agroindustry. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method using a field study approach through observation, direct interviews with key informants, and documentation. The findings revealed that the recruitment system was conducted in a simple manner by prioritizing local community members without requiring specific technical skills. Job assignments were divided according to production stages, including cassava peeling, washing, steaming, yeast application, packaging, and product distribution. Employee training was carried out through direct practice and guidance from more experienced workers. The existing human resource management practices contributed to the smooth operation of the production process through clear task distribution and teamwork among workers. However, the management system remained informal and lacked structured documentation. Therefore, improvements in training programs and a more systematic human resource management approach are needed to enhance work effectiveness, productivity, and the long-term sustainability of the enterprise.
Dinamika Pertumbuhan dan Kontribusi Produksi Kelapa Sawit Antar Kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2020–2024 Achmad Fauzan Wicaksono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of growth and contribution of palm oil production across districts in West Kalimantan Province during the period 2020–2024. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General of Estates. Data analysis was conducted using the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) method to measure production growth and contribution analysis to assess each district’s share of provincial output. The results show that palm oil production in West Kalimantan increased from 2,996,021 tons in 2020 to 6,386,002 tons in 2024. However, production growth across districts is uneven, with the highest growth observed in Landak, Ketapang, and Sanggau, while several districts experienced declining production. Contribution analysis indicates that Ketapang District dominates production structure with a share of 47.54 percent in 2024, followed by Sanggau and Sintang. Overall, these findings reveal spatial disparities in the distribution of palm oil production across districts in West Kalimantan, as well as the importance of zoning the plantation industry and equitable distribution of palm oil logistics infrastructure in West Kalimantan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN AYAM KAMPUNG (GALLUS DOMESTICUS): PENDEKATAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER DI PASAR BASAH KOTA KENDARI Getza Zahira; Avrilia Florecita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Free-range chicken is favored by people in Kendari City because it is considered healthier and more natural, yet the factors driving consumers’ purchase decisions for this commodity have rarely been examined quantitatively. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumers’ purchase decisions for free-range chicken at the Wet Market (Mandonga Mall) in Kendari City. The research was conducted from July 2023 to August 2024, involving 70 respondents (35 consumers who purchased and 35 who did not purchase free-range chicken) selected through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression with cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors, chicken price, age, and income as independent variables. The model fit tests indicated that the model was suitable for use, with a Hosmer and Lemeshow value of 0.724 and a Nagelkerke R² of 0.790, meaning the seven independent variables explained 79.0 percent of the variation in purchase decisions. The partial Wald test showed that cultural, personal, psychological, price, and age factors had a significant and positive effect on purchase decisions, while social factors and income had no significant effect. The highest odds ratio was found for the psychological factor (15.147), indicating that motivation, perception, and consumer experience are the strongest considerations in the decision to purchase free-range chicken. These findings imply that traders and producers should strengthen marketing strategies based on cultural values, health perceptions, and price suitability.
Optimalisasi Usahatani Kentang Berbasis Kemitraan Di Desa Banjarejo Kecamatan Ngantang Reza Aprillia Novita Sari; Bambang Yudi Ariadi; Yohana Agustina
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Indonesian agriculture plays a major role in the community's economy. Potatoes are one of the horticultural crops worth developing. The potato variety in this study is the Atlantic variety. Potato farming is a series of agribusiness processes that manage production factors aimed at obtaining financial profits. This commodity has high economic value and stable market demand. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of respondents, 2) to determine the optimal use of production inputs, 3) to determine the partnership collaboration carried out by PT. Indofood with potato farmers. The research data used were primary data using questionnaires and direct interviews, and secondary data through literature studies. The research location was in Banjarejo Village, Ngantang District. The data analysis method used the SPSS application, namely multiple linear regression and the calculation of the R/C ratio value. The respondents studied were 37 people. This study has the characteristics of respondents including those in the productive age range with an age range of 41-59 years. The independent variable of seeds has a significant effect on the amount of Atlantic potato production, the R/C ratio value is 1.12 > 1 so that Atlantic potato farming is feasible to be developed in Banjarejo Village, the partnership cooperation carried out by PT. Indofood with farmers is trade cooperation (market).

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