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Clean and Sustainability Business
Published by Generate Digital Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30906989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70764/gdpu-csb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science
CSB: Clean and Sustainability Business provides a venue for high-quality manuscripts dealing with environmental science, sustainability, sustainable development practices, and technology in a very broad sense. The editorial board encourages manuscripts that are international in scope, articles that are perceptive, evidence-based, and have policy impact. However, readers can also find papers that investigate issues with global relevance. CSB is published by the publishing company "Generate Digital Publishing". CSB starts publication in 2025. CSB is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available at no cost to the user and the institution. It covers empirical and theoretical articles related to accounting, economics, energy, entrepreneurship, environment, management, and sustainability of humanity (but not limited) especially those that provide practical implications to foster better business and societal decision-making.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
MSMEs Digitalization Strategy Increasing Sustainability in the Era of Digital Transformation Zennanda Hilda Pratiwi; Muhammad Syaiful Umam
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-04

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to explore strategies for improving the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the era of digital transformation by identifying the key factors and challenges businesses face in adopting digital technologies. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review methodology to analyze existing studies and best practices related to digital transformation strategies and MSME sustainability. Findings: The research identified key aspects of sustainability that support the digital transformation process in MSMEs: digital presence, data analytics, process optimization, customer experience, and digital skills and training. Furthermore, sustainability practices such as adaptability, collaboration, risk management, continuous learning, scenario planning, crisis communication, and cybersecurity play an important role in ensuring business continuity in the digital age. Implications & Recommendations: The successful digital transformation of MSMEs requires a comprehensive approach that includes technology, digital skills, business innovation, and organizational culture. Policy support through regulations, incentives, and training is also a key factor in improving the readiness of MSMEs in the digital era.  Contribution & Value Added: This study presents a strategic framework for MSMEs in the face of digital transformation, helping to overcome challenges and promote sustainability. The findings contribute to the academic literature and guide practitioners, policymakers, and researchers.
Supporting Sustainability and Social Responsibility through the Implementation of ESG Principles in Non-Bank Financial Institutions Muhamad Randi Riswanda
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-01

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles in non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) in Indonesia and its impact on the sustainability and competitiveness of the financial sector. The primary focus of the study is to examine the impact of ESG implementation on financial stability, risk mitigation, and compliance with relevant regulations. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and regulatory analysis to explore ESG practices in NBFIs. Data sources include annual reports, regulatory policies such as those from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), as well as academic and industry studies related to ESG implementation in the non-bank financial sector. Findings: The study's results indicate that ESG implementation in NBFIs enhances efficiency, attracts sustainability-focused investors, and fosters greater transparency. Technologies such as big data, blockchain, and AI enhance ESG performance; however, reporting diversity and regulatory complexity remain significant challenges. Implications & Recommendations: Enhancing ESG effectiveness in NBFIs requires structured regulations, standardized reporting for transparency, and optimized digital technology adoption. Strengthening ESG-based risk management strategies is essential for ensuring long-term sustainability. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes by providing insights into the role of ESG in improving the competitiveness and financial stability of NBFIs in Indonesia. This study also highlights the importance of digital innovation in supporting ESG implementation. It provides policy recommendations for regulators and industry stakeholders to enhance the sustainability of the non-bank financial sector.
Transition towards a Green Economy in Sustainable Growth: an Analysis of Regulation and Practice in Indonesia Naufal Abyan
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-02

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities in implementing the green economy in Indonesia, focusing on regulatory consistency, dependence on extractive industries, and the effectiveness of government stimulus in supporting sustainable economic growth. Research Design & Methods: The research employs a qualitative approach by reviewing relevant policies, financial mechanisms, and sectoral implementations of the green economy in Indonesia. Data is collected from policy documents, industry reports, and academic literature to provide a comprehensive analysis. Findings: The findings show that Indonesia is committed to a green economy through environmentally friendly policies and practices in various sectors. The government sets targets for low-carbon development, resource efficiency, and social inclusiveness. Progress is seen in the banking sector with green credit, the furniture industry with eco-innovation, and agriculture through ISPO. Green technology and innovation play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency and promoting environmental protection. This transition represents a strategic step toward balancing economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social welfare. Implications & Recommendations: The transition to a sustainable green economy requires aligned policies, strong financial support, and effective collaboration between government, industry, and academia. Strengthened regulation, increased investment in renewable energy, and stakeholder engagement can accelerate the shift to an inclusive and resilient green economy. Contribution & Value Added: This study provides a strategic insights into Indonesia's green economy transition by highlighting key challenges and offering policy recommendations. The findings contribute to the literature on sustainable development by bridging the gap between policy implementation and sectoral economic adaptation.
Bridging Responsibility and Sustainability a Comprehensive Literature Review of CSR and its Role in Sustainable Development Setya Atikatun Nabilah
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-03

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to explore the strategic role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing a comprehensive analysis of how CSR initiatives contribute to sustainable development practices. Research Design & Methods: This study used a systematic literature review to analyze 15 peer-reviewed scholarly articles published between 2019 and 2024. Articles were selected based on their relevance to CSR practices aligned with the SDGs and implications for corporate strategy and stakeholder engagement. Findings: The findings reveal that integrating CSR with the SDGs framework enables companies to design focused, balanced, and impactful strategies that address pressing social and environmental issues. This alignment enables more structured long-term planning and fosters positive stakeholder perceptions while contributing to the global sustainability agenda. In Indonesia, CSR implementation covers a wide range of sectors beyond heavy industry and is mandated by law, which highlights the importance of CSR in a variety of economic contexts. Implications & Recommendations: Companies are encouraged to adopt a strategic approach to CSR by embedding SDG principles into their core operations. This not only improves social and environmental outcomes but also enhances corporate performance, stakeholder trust, and risk management. Policymakers should further incentivize the adoption of CSR that is aligned with national development goals. Contribution & Value Added: This study confirms that aligning CSR with the SDGs has transformative potential in creating long-term value for business, society, and the environment. It also provides strategic guidance for corporate leaders, policymakers, and researchers on driving sustainable development.
Green Manufacturing Strategy as a Pillar of Sustainable Innovation A SWOT Analysis Popy Erlinda Febriani
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-05

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to examine the role of green manufacturing strategies as a key pillar in driving sustainable innovation in the Industry 4.0 era, focusing on how the integration of green practices can improve competitiveness, operational efficiency, and environmental sustainability in the manufacturing sector. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a SWOT analysis approach to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by companies in implementing green manufacturing strategies. This method helps identify internal and external factors that influence the effectiveness of green manufacturing adoption in the context of modern industrial transformation. Findings: The results show that green manufacturing strengthens sustainable innovation through waste reduction, energy efficiency, and resource optimization. The integration of Industry 4.0 technologies such as Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and Additive Manufacturing supports the achievement of sustainability goals while improving product competitiveness in the global market. Implications & Recommendations: Companies need to strengthen cross-functional collaboration, develop internal capacity to absorb green innovations, and invest in Industry 4.0-based technologies to optimize green manufacturing practices. In addition, a comprehensive SWOT analysis is recommended as a strategic tool to design sustainable innovations that are more adaptive to market dynamics and changing environmental regulations. Contribution & Value Added: This research makes theoretical and practical contributions by offering an integrated SWOT-based analytical framework to drive the implementation of green manufacturing as a sustainable innovation strategy. This study also enriches the literature by linking Industry 4.0 dynamics with sustainability practices in modern manufacturing.
Sustainability Disclosure and Profit Management: A Global Systematic Review Vidara Nanda
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(2)-01

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to examine the relationship between sustainability disclosure and earnings management within the framework of legitimacy theory, emphasizing the role of transparency and corporate social responsibility in ensuring ethical financial practices. Research Design & Methods: This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which includes the stages of planning, implementation, and reporting. In addition, a structured literature review was also applied to group the literature based on themes and historical developments. The inclusion criteria covered scientific articles on Sustainability Reporting (SR) and Earnings Management (EM) with quantitative or mixed methods approaches, published between 2019 and 2024. This period was chosen to capture the current dynamics of the implementation of GRI Standards and their influence on sustainability reporting practices and earnings management. Findings: This analysis reveals that consistent sustainability disclosure strengthens corporate accountability and reduces the likelihood of earnings manipulation. However, the strength of this relationship varies across institutional and regulatory contexts. In developed countries, sustainability reports tend to be more substantive due to strong social and regulatory pressures, while in developing countries, such disclosures often serve a symbolic legitimization purpose. Implications & Recommendations: Policymakers and regulators should encourage standardization and verification of sustainability reporting to enhance its credibility and alignment with ethical financial behavior. Companies are advised to integrate ESG principles into their governance structures to build genuine stakeholder legitimacy and trust. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive synthesis of how sustainability disclosure functions as a strategic governance mechanism that restrains earnings management and promotes ethical financial reporting, particularly in diverse institutional environments.
Exploring Green Business Practices in Indonesian SMEs: A Descriptive Qualitative Study Zulfa Rojauna Syafriani
Clean and Sustainability Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Clean and Sustainability Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(2)-02

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to examine in depth the application of green business practices in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, focusing on the level of understanding, motivation, challenges, and impacts resulting from the implementation of sustainable practices in the local economic context. Research Design & Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 SMEs actors representing various sectors, including food and beverages, fashion, crafts, and creative services. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns related to motivation, practices, barriers, and outcomes. Findings: The study concludes that green business implementation among Indonesian SMEs is diverse, shaped by both internal and external motivations. Despite facing structural, technical, and financial challenges, applying sustainability principles yields notable economic, social, and environmental benefits. This makes green business an effective strategy to enhance competitiveness and support sustainable development. Implications & Recommendations: This study recommends the importance of strengthening the supporting ecosystem through cross-sector collaboration between the government, financial institutions, academics, and industry players. Policy interventions oriented towards green incentives, technical assistance, and ease of access to financing will accelerate the transition of SMEs towards sustainable business practices. Contribution & Value Added: This study provides empirical contributions to the literature on SMEs transformation in the context of the green economy in developing countries, particularly Indonesia. In addition, the results enrich the understanding of SMEs adaptive strategies in facing resource constraints while innovating towards environmental and social sustainability.

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