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Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Published by CV Media Inti Teknologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31098002     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58723/jnmi.v1i2.24
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
JNMI is committed to publishing high-quality articles that combine scientific research, best practices, and cutting-edge technologies in nursing management. The journal covers a wide range of nursing management topics, including workforce development, the integration of information technology in nursing practice, and the management and utilization of data to improve health outcomes. The journal welcomes various types of articles, including original research, literature reviews, case studies, and methodological papers that address the latest issues in nursing management, health informatics, and health information management. JNMI strives to be a platform for scholars, researchers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to develop and disseminate knowledge that accelerates transformation and innovation in nursing management and healthcare systems.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Kepemimpinan dan Menejemen
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
The Relationship Between Clinical And Anthropometric Factors And Diabetic Neuropathy In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Primary Healthcare Facilities Maria Karolina Selano; Emirensiana Anu Nono; Kristiana Prasetia Handayani; Maria Dolorosa Peni Sogen; Gregorius Tsiompah
Journal of Nursing Management Innovations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jnmi.v2i1.80

Abstract

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is a chronic complication commonly occurring in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and serves as the primary cause of foot ulcers and amputations. In primary healthcare facilities, early detection of neuropathy faces limitations in resources and diagnostic tools. Therefore, identifying easily measurable clinical and anthropometric factors is crucial to support initial screening in at-risk populations. Aims and Scope of the Paper: This study aims to analyze the relationship between clinical factors and anthropometric parameters with the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at primary healthcare facilities. The scope of the study includes the evaluation of variables such as age, gender, duration of diabetes, random blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI). Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited using purposive sampling. Diabetic neuropathy was assessed using the monofilament test. Independent variables included body mass index (BMI), duration of diabetes, and hypertension status. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with calculation of prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Of the 120 respondents, 78 (65.0%) were diagnosed with diabetic neuropathy. Overweight/obese BMI was significantly associated with neuropathy (PR = 4.39; 95% CI: 2.17–8.89; p < 0.001). Diabetes duration of more than 5 years also demonstrated a significant association (PR = 2.27; 95% CI: 1.35–3.83; p = 0.002). Hypertension was significantly associated with diabetic neuropathy (PR = 2.91; 95% CI: 1.58–5.36; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Overweight/obese BMI, longer duration of diabetes, and hypertension were significantly associated with diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at primary healthcare facilities. These simple clinical and anthropometric parameters can be utilized as a basis for risk screening in the early detection of diabetic neuropathy in primary care settings.

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