cover
Contact Name
Muh Anhar
Contact Email
aan@politap.ac.id
Phone
+6282256817771
Journal Mail Official
aan@politap.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl.Rangga Sentap,Dalong Sukaharja 78813 Ketapang ,Kalimantan Barat Jl.Rangga Sentap
Location
Kab. ketapang,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknik Mesin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31235425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58466/
JTM : JURNAL TEKN IK MESIN di https://jurnal.politap.ac.id/index.php/jtm merupakan jurnal blind peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian berkualitas di bidang Teknik Mesin dan Inovasi Teknologi . Artikel yang dimuat di Jurnal Jurnal Teknik Mesin meliputi hasil penelitian ilmiah asli (prioritas utama), sedangkan untuk artikel review ilmiah yang baru (bukan prioritas utama) dan juga komentar yang bersifat kritis terhadap hasil karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan jurnal Jurnal Teknik Mesin. Semua publikasi di jurnal Jurnal Teknik Mesin bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara online secara bebas tanpa berlangganan apa pun
Articles 15 Documents
ANALISA KINERJA MESIN PRESS SAMPAH PLASTIK BERDASARKAN LAMA WAKTU PRESS Fadzal Taqwa Zafali; Anis Siti Nurrohkayati
JTM : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/01jgjy37

Abstract

The abstract is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the paper with single column as it is here, below Plastic waste is a type of inorganic material that is difficult to decompose and can cause environmental pollution if not properly managed. One effective solution is compaction using a pressing machine to reduce waste volume, thereby facilitating transportation, storage, and recycling processes. This study aims to analyze the performance of a plastic waste pressing machine based on variations in pressing time to determine the optimal duration and compaction efficiency. The research method used is a quantitative experimental approach. A sample of 1 kg of used plastic bottles was processed using an automatic vertical pressing machine. The experiment was conducted four times with variations in pressing time ranging from 2.49 to 3.14 minutes. The observed parameters included initial and final height, compaction efficiency, height reduction, and compaction rate (cm/s). The results showed that compaction efficiency ranged from 72.73% to 75.90%, with an average of 74.32%. The pressing time of 2.49 minutes produced the highest efficiency, while the fastest compaction rate of 0.205 cm/s was observed in the first trial. The variation in pressing time was proven to affect both efficiency and machine performance, although not always proportionally. It can be concluded that the optimal pressing time ranges from 2.5 to 3.1 minutes. This study can serve as a basis for developing more efficient pressing machines for plastic waste management.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Alat Penekan Piston Rem Sepeda Motor Muh Anhar Anhar; Fickry Ghusti Febryan; Asep Ruchiyat; Hairian Rahmadi; Yudhi Chandra Dwiaji
JTM : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/g7vj6v87

Abstract

Because many mechanics in general repair shops still press brake pistons using a ring spanner, which often causes the brake pistons to be scratched or broken, the purpose of this study is to assist mechanics in the brake pad installation process to avoid piston damage and to understand how the brake piston presser works.The methods used include literature review, field observation, design using AutoCAD software, and the manufacturing process, which consists of four main stages: material preparation (iron plate, bolts, nuts). After the tool is completed, testing is conducted to ensure its function and efficiency. The average time for the brake piston presser tool is 06.47 seconds, while the average time when using a ring spanner is 07.72 seconds. The test results can be seen from the efficiency of the brake piston presser tool made by the author
Pengaruh Overhaul Terhadap Kinerja High Pressure Heater Unit 3 PLTU Banten Lontar Trassanda Scudetto Widestomo Putra; Eri Prabowo; Fikry Ramadani
JTM : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/drv17368

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of overhaul on the performance of High Pressure Heater (HPH) 1,2, and 3 in unit 3 of PLTU Banten 3 Lontar  at a constant load of 294 MW. The analysis used actual operational data before overhaul (July 2018) and after overhaul (December 2018). Heater Performance was evaluated using terminal temperature difference (TTD), drain cooler approach (DCA), temperature rise (TR), logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD), Capacity heat ratio (C), and thermal effectiveness. The result show that overhaul generally improved HPH performance. The strongest improvement occured HPH 1, where DCA decreased from 26.68 celcius to 4.38 celcius, LMTD decreased from 42.81 celcius to 20.62 celcius, and effectiveness increased from 0.72 to 0.95. HPH 2 showed the only TTD improvement from 0.79 celcius to 0.66 celcius, while HPH 1 and HPH 3 experienced slightly higher TTD after overhaul. Even so, the consistent decline in effectiveness for all heaters indicate that tube cleaning, leakage testing, tube plugging, and gasket replacement restored heat transfer performance.  Therefore, overhaul is an effective maintenance action to improve HPH thermal performance with the most significant impact observed in HPH 1 
Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Bangun Titis Afiludin; Muh Anhar; Hairian Rahmadi; Dewi Nurmayasari
JTM : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/t1x19z04

Abstract

Mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit adalah mesin yang digunakan untuk mempermudah saat pengolahan. Prinsip kerja mesin ini merupakan metode gaya gesek, dimana motor listrik meneruskan putaran pada poros, pulley, v-belt dan bearing. Pada poros didalam cover  berisi mata pisau,. hasil spesifikasi alat yang telah dirancang menggunakan AutoCAD 2007 adalah sebagai berikut: Dimensi rangka 900 mm × 820 mm × 500 mm, diameter cover atas Ø430 mm × 360 mm, dimensi cover bawah 730 mm × 360 mm × 390 mm × 45°, panjang mata pisau 250 mm × 100 mm × 8 mm. Menggunakan motor bensin 5 HP, menggunakan sistem transmisi tunggal dengan 2 buah pulley 1:2, 2 buah v-belt berdampingan, satu buah poros dan dua buah bearing duduk
Studikasus Sistem Perawatan Genset Perkins 45 Kva Di PT. Agro Lestari Mandiri Ntye, Nanga Tayap Haykal Aristio; Muh Anhar; Yusuf
JTM : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/dy08w793

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis studi kasus sistem perawatan genset perkins 45 kVa di PT. Agrolestari mandiri NTYE, Nanga Tayap, yang berfungsi sebagai sumber listrik utama untuk operasional perusahaan. Mengingat pentingnya peran genset, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan umum dan mengevaluasi efektivitas program perawatan yang diterapkan.Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawatan genset masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, termasuk masalah low power, overheat, kebocoran seal, dan keterlambatan penambahan coolant. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perusahaan menerapkan perawatan preventif harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan yang berfokus pada pengecekan dan penggantian komponen esensial, serta penanganan kerusakan secara berjenjang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Genset Perkins 45 kVA di PT. Agrolestari Mandiri NTYE mengalami beberapa permasalahan utama, seperti low power, overheat, kebocoran seal, kerusakan pipa injeksi, dan ketidakstabilan RPM. Faktor penyebabnya meliputi radiator yang kotor, gangguan pada relay, serta keterlambatan penambahan coolant yang menurunkan efisiensi sistem pendinginan. Frekuensi service rutin yang rendah (dua kali dalam 1,5 tahun) menunjukkan pola pemeliharaan preventif yang belum optimal, sehingga meningkatkan frekuensi perbaikan korektif dan penggantian komponen penting seperti water house, air cleaner, radiator, fuel filter, dan v-belt. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan adanya keausan dini akibat kurangnya pencegahan dan pemantauan kondisi komponen. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem preventive maintenance yang lebih disiplin dan terjadwal diperlukan untuk menjaga performa serta memperpanjang umur pakai genset

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