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Law and Justice Research Journal
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30896819     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Law and Justice research journal, This journal is intended for the publication of scientific articles published by the International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. The journal reviews various aspects of international law such as human rights, international peace, dispute settlement, environmental law, Law, and Justice research. Presenting in-depth analysis, case studies, and the latest research from a range of global authors, the journal aims to broaden understanding and encourage discussion about justice in the context of modern international law. This journal is published 1 year 4 times (January, April, July, and October).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 18 Documents
 1   2 
Analysis of the Legal Position of Public Officials in the Indonesian Legal System
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.2

Abstract

This article discusses the legal position of public officials in the Indonesian legal system. Public officials play a crucial role in carrying out government functions and community services. This article analyzes the legal basis governing the duties and powers of public officials, as well as the responsibilities and legal protections they have. Through a review of relevant laws and regulations, this article identifies the legal challenges faced by public officials in carrying out their duties, including issues related to corruption, abuse of authority, and accountability. Using a normative juridical approach, this article offers recommendations for strengthening the legal position of public officials in order to increase efficiency and integrity in public services in Indonesia.      
Rights and Obligations of Citizens in the Constitutional Law System
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.4

Abstract

The definition of rights according to KBBI ( Dictionary Besar Bahasa Indonesia) is as authority, power to do (because it has been determined by certain laws or rules), and the right power to do something or demand something. The definition of rights in general is everything that is given to certain parties in certain situations... While according to the KBBI ( Dictionary Besar Bahasa Indonesia) obligation is (something) that must be done; must. These two concepts are very important for the life of the community, nation and state. The constitution in every country, including Indonesia, functions as a positive legal basis that regulates the rights and obligations of its citizens. The state grants rights to its citizens and citizens carry out and fulfill their obligations in the state. This journal will discuss the rights and obligations of citizens in the constitutional law system, as well as how they relate to and impact on society.
Community Participation in the Implementation of State Administration to Improve the Quality of Public Services Through Social Media Optimization
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.5

Abstract

Community participation is very important in the implementation of state administration and public services. The government has the responsibility to meet the needs of community services in a quality manner. However, it needs to involve community participation starting from planning, implementation, to evaluation. Social media is currently an important channel for community interaction. Therefore, it needs to be optimized as a means of community participation. This research aims to analyze the role of optimizing social media in supporting community participation in order to improve the quality of public services. This qualitative research with literature studies shows that social media can be used to receive public input, provide service information , and increase public participation. In this way, it is hoped that the government can improve the quality of public services based on input provided by the public via social media. Optimizing the use of social media needs to be done to encourage active community participation.
The Impact of International Human Rights Law on Digital Privacy in the Era of Mass Surveillance
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.36

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has led to widespread mass surveillance, raising concerns about the protection of individual privacy. International human rights law plays a crucial role in balancing national security interests with the right to digital privacy. This study examines the impact of international human rights frameworks, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), in safeguarding digital privacy amid increasing government surveillance. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes key legal principles, court rulings, and policy responses from different jurisdictions. The findings indicate that while international legal instruments provide a foundation for digital privacy protection, enforcement remains inconsistent due to varying national implementations and technological challenges. The study underscores the need for stronger legal mechanisms and international cooperation to ensure the effective protection of digital privacy rights in the digital age.
The Role of International Arbitration in Resolving Cross-Border Commercial Disputes
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.37

Abstract

International arbitration has become a crucial mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes due to its neutrality, enforceability, and efficiency. This study examines the role of international arbitration in addressing disputes between parties from different jurisdictions. The research explores the advantages of arbitration over litigation, including confidentiality, party autonomy, and the enforceability of arbitral awards under the New York Convention. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes key arbitration institutions such as the ICC, SIAC, and LCIA, alongside relevant case studies. The findings indicate that arbitration provides a flexible and effective dispute resolution framework, reducing legal uncertainties and fostering international trade and investment. However, challenges remain, including cost concerns and potential inconsistencies in arbitral decisions. The study suggests that harmonizing arbitration rules and increasing transparency could further enhance the effectiveness of international arbitration in cross-border commercial disputes.
Legal Perspectives on State Responsibility in Transboundary Environmental Pollution
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.38

Abstract

Transboundary environmental pollution poses significant challenges in international law, particularly regarding state responsibility. This study examines the legal frameworks governing state liability for environmental damage that extends beyond national borders. The research explores key principles such as the "no harm" rule, due diligence obligations, and international liability mechanisms. Using a doctrinal legal research method, this paper analyzes landmark cases and international agreements, including the Trail Smelter Arbitration and the Paris Agreement. The findings highlight gaps in enforcement and the need for stronger compliance measures. This study contributes to the discourse on environmental governance by proposing legal strategies to enhance state accountability and cooperation in mitigating transboundary pollution.
The Impact of International Human Rights Law on National Judicial Systems : A Comparative Analysis
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i1.45

Abstract

This study examines the impact of international human rights law on national judicial systems through a comparative analysis. The research aims to explore how international human rights norms influence domestic court decisions and the extent to which national judicial systems incorporate these norms into their legal frameworks. Using a qualitative comparative approach, this study analyzes judicial decisions from multiple countries with varying legal traditions. The findings reveal significant differences in the reception and application of international human rights law, influenced by historical, cultural, and political contexts. The study concludes that while some judicial systems demonstrate a strong commitment to integrating international human rights norms, others show resistance due to sovereignty concerns or differing legal philosophies. These findings highlight the complex relationship between international human rights law and national judicial practices, offering insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and human rights advocates to enhance the effectiveness of human rights protections globally.
TNI is Not an Office Guard, But a Guard of the Future of the Country Review of The Policy of Army Guarding the Prose-cutor's Office
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i3.79

Abstract

Deployment of TNI to secure the prosecutor's office Although the Policy arose based on Telegram No. TR/442/2025 which ordered the deployment of TNI soldiers to strengthen the security of the High Prosecutor's Office and the District Prosecutor's Office throughout Indonesia.Securing the prosecutor's office by the TNI is contrary to civilian supremacy, a distortion of the defense function, because it deviates from the spirit of reform and the constitution. Meaning When the law is passed by legal telegram, the deployment of the military for tasks other than war or what is known as Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP), is strictly regulated in Law Number 3 of 2025 concerning Amendments to Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI. In Article 7 paragraphs (3) and (4), it is emphasized that: (1). All forms of OMSP can only be carried out based on a state political decision, either in the form of a Presidential Regulation or Government Regulation, depending on the type and scope of its duties. This is a form of "administrative militarization" that slowly but surely erodes the neutrality of the TNI; (2). There is no emergency situation, no reports of armed threats against the prosecutor's office, and no political decisions from the president; (3). The TNI is not an Office Guard, but a Guardian of the State's Future, meaning that the state guard should not be deployed only to guard the office, because the deployment of the TNI for the security of the prosecutor's office is not a solution. It is the beginning of decline. So this policy should be rejected, for the sake of the constitution, for the sake of military neutrality, and for the future of a democratic and civilized Indonesia.
Analysis of the Validity of Oral Agreements According to Civil Law in Indonesia
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i3.83

Abstract

In everyday life, the practice of making agreements often occurs informally and without written documentation, particularly in casual social interactions and economic activities. This raises important legal questions regarding whether verbal agreements hold valid legal force. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal status of verbal agreements under Indonesian civil law, particularly in relation to the requirements for the validity of an agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The study employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on legal provisions and legal doctrines to explore the issue. According to the findings, while verbal agreements are legally binding, they must still meet the requirements stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. These requirements include mutual consent, the capability of the parties involved, a lawful object, and a legal cause. Despite the lack of a written record, verbal agreements can still be considered valid as long as these criteria are met. However, a significant challenge arises when disputes occur, as proving the existence and terms of a verbal agreement can be difficult without written evidence. This is where the importance of written agreements comes into play, as they provide stronger legal protection in case of legal conflicts. The study also highlights that although Indonesian civil law recognizes verbal agreements, it strongly encourages parties to formalize agreements in writing to avoid ambiguity and ensure legal certainty. In conclusion, while verbal agreements are valid under the law, the need for written documentation is crucial for protecting the interests of the parties involved and providing clear evidence in the event of a legal dispute.
Strengthening Cybersecurity and Data Protection Legal Framework in Indonesia: A Normative Analysis of Current Challenges and Future Directions
Law and Justice research journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July : Law and Justice research journal
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/ljrj.v1i3.87

Abstract

Indonesia's digital transformation has accelerated dramatically, creating unprecedented opportunities alongside significant cybersecurity challenges. This article examines the current state (das sein) and normative expectations (das sollen) of Indonesia's cybersecurity and data protection legal framework through a comprehensive normative legal analysis. The study reveals critical gaps in existing legislation, particularly the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). It evaluates the potential impact of emerging regulatory frameworks, including the Draft Law on Personal Data Protection (RUU PDP). Using normative legal research methodology, this analysis draws from statutory regulations, policy documents, and comparative legal studies to assess Indonesia's legal preparedness for evolving cyber threats. The findings indicate that while foundational legal instruments exist, significant normative reforms are required to address sophisticated cybercrime, protect individual privacy rights, and maintain national digital security. The research concludes with actionable recommendations for legislative enhancement, institutional strengthening, and public-private collaboration to establish a robust, adaptive cybersecurity legal regime that meets international standards while addressing Indonesia's unique socio-legal context.

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