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Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 31089976     EISSN : 31089968     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science; This a journal intended for the publication of scientific articles published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers This journal contains studies in the fields of Information Technology and Computer Science, both theoretical and empirical. This journal is published 1 year 4 times (March, June, September and December)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Ilmu Komputer (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science" : 5 Documents clear
Adaptive Edge-AI Framework for Real-Time Cyber-Physical Systems in Smart Cities with Resource-Constrained IoT Devices Benny Martha Dinata; Ahmad Budi Trisnawan; Eram Abbasi
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i2.170

Abstract

This research focuses on the development and evaluation of an Adaptive Edge-AI framework designed to optimize real-time data processing and decision-making in resource-constrained environments, specifically within smart city infrastructures. The primary problem addressed is the challenge of minimizing latency, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring the reliability of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) when using Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of this framework in real-world smart city applications such as traffic monitoring, environmental sensing, and smart utilities management. The proposed method integrates lightweight AI models, edge computing, and adaptive resource management techniques, including Federated Learning and Neural Architecture Search, to ensure optimal performance while addressing hardware constraints. The main findings reveal that the framework significantly improves real-time inference speed, reduces energy consumption of IoT devices, and enhances CPS reliability by minimizing communication delays and ensuring continuous system operation despite network disruptions. The application of this framework to smart transportation and urban utilities further demonstrates its potential to optimize city management processes. The study concludes that the Adaptive Edge-AI framework offers a promising solution for smart cities, enhancing operational efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. It is recommended for integration into smart city infrastructures to enable better resource management and decision-making in real-time applications.
Quantum-Inspired Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Large-Scale Graph Neural Network Training in Distributed Cloud-Edge Environments Eka Prasetya Adhy Sugara; Nurul Azwanti; Ivy Derla
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i2.171

Abstract

This paper explores the application of quantum-inspired optimization algorithms in the training of large-scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) within distributed cloud-edge environments. GNNs have gained significant attention due to their ability to model complex relationships in graph-structured data, yet their training presents challenges such as high computational demand, inefficient resource allocation, and slow convergence, especially for large datasets. Traditional meta-heuristic algorithms, while useful, often face scalability and performance issues when applied to such large-scale tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a quantum-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm that leverages quantum principles, such as superposition and entanglement, to enhance optimization processes. The algorithm was integrated into a hybrid cloud-edge system, where computational tasks are dynamically distributed between edge nodes and the cloud, optimizing resource utilization and reducing latency. Our experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in training speed, resource efficiency, and convergence rate when compared to traditional optimization methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing. The quantum-inspired algorithm not only accelerates the training process but also reduces memory usage, making it well-suited for large-scale GNN applications. Furthermore, the system's scalability was enhanced by the hybrid cloud-edge architecture, which balances computational load and enables real-time data processing. The findings suggest that quantum-inspired optimization algorithms can significantly improve the training of GNNs in distributed systems, opening new avenues for real-time applications in areas such as social network analysis, anomaly detection, and recommendation systems. Future work will focus on refining these algorithms to handle even larger datasets and more complex GNN architectures, with potential integration into edge devices for enhanced real-time decision-making.
Explainable Deep-Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Traffic Signal Control Integrating V2X Data and Smart Infrastructure Jarot Dian Susatyono; Sofiansyah Fadli; G Thippanna
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i2.172

Abstract

The integration of autonomous systems in traffic management has become increasingly important as urban populations and vehicle numbers continue to rise, leading to significant congestion. Traditional traffic signal control systems, which rely on fixed timing, are no longer sufficient to handle the dynamic and complex nature of urban traffic. To address these challenges, the proposed explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) framework aims to optimize traffic signal control by dynamically adjusting traffic signals based on real-time data. This approach enhances traffic flow efficiency, reduces congestion, and improves overall system performance. The framework leverages Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, which enables real-time data exchange between vehicles, infrastructure, and other road users, extending the perception range of autonomous vehicles and providing valuable insights for traffic signal optimization. Additionally, the integration of smart infrastructure, such as smart intersections, plays a crucial role in enabling adaptive traffic management and facilitating better coordination across multiple intersections. One of the key advantages of the proposed system is its transparency, achieved through the implementation of explainable AI (XAI) techniques. These mechanisms provide clear insights into the decision-making processes, ensuring that traffic management authorities and system users can understand the rationale behind the system’s decisions. Although challenges such as data accuracy, scalability, and cybersecurity risks remain, the proposed DRL framework shows great promise in revolutionizing traffic management systems. Future research directions include enhancing data collection methods, improving the scalability of the system for larger cities, and further developing explainability features to improve trust and adoption in real-world applications.
Digital Twin-Driven Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Model for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Networks in Manufacturing 4.0 Atika Mutiarachim; Royke Lantupa Kumowal; Nigar Aliyeva
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i2.175

Abstract

This study explores the development and application of a digital twin-driven cybersecurity risk assessment model for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks. The increasing complexity and interconnectivity of IIoT systems have expanded the attack surface, making them vulnerable to a wide range of cyber threats. The digital twin model addresses this challenge by creating real-time virtual replicas of physical systems, which can simulate and predict network vulnerabilities and attack vectors. The model uses machine learning algorithms and real-time data to simulate cyberattacks, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), malware, and data breaches. By providing continuous monitoring and dynamic risk predictions, the digital twin model enhances the resilience of IIoT networks compared to traditional cybersecurity frameworks. The findings indicate that the model's ability to predict potential cyber threats and simulate various attack scenarios provides a more proactive and accurate approach to cybersecurity in IIoT environments. Additionally, the study highlights key mitigation strategies, including adaptive security mechanisms, real-time anomaly detection, and the use of lightweight encryption for resource-constrained devices. Despite its effectiveness, challenges such as computational requirements, integration with legacy systems, and scalability were identified. This research underscores the strategic importance of digital twin models in securing IIoT systems and advancing Manufacturing 4.0 ecosystems. Future research should focus on enhancing model accuracy, expanding its application to diverse industrial sectors, and improving interoperability with legacy systems to further strengthen the security posture of IIoT networks.
Enhancing Cross-Organizational Healthcare Analytics Through Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning Mutiara S. Simanjuntak; Aji Priyambodo; Elshad Yusifov
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i2.176

Abstract

This study explores the integration of blockchain technology with federated learning (FL) to enhance cross-organizational healthcare analytics while ensuring privacy and data security. Federated learning allows multiple institutions to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing sensitive patient data. Instead, local data is used to train models, and only model parameters are exchanged. However, privacy concerns and data sharing inefficiencies have hindered broader healthcare collaboration. Blockchain, a decentralized ledger technology, addresses these concerns by ensuring data integrity and transparency, providing an immutable and tamper-proof record of all transactions. This study investigates how the combination of blockchain and federated learning can overcome these challenges, facilitating secure and efficient data sharing between healthcare institutions. The study uses synthetic multi-institution healthcare datasets to simulate real-world collaboration scenarios. The blockchain-enabled federated learning system ensures that no raw patient data is shared, significantly reducing the risk of privacy breaches while still allowing healthcare institutions to collaborate on predictive model development. The results show that while there is a slight decrease in model accuracy compared to centralized methods, the trade-off is outweighed by the privacy and security benefits. Blockchain’s integration ensures that model updates are transparent, enhancing trust between institutions and reducing concerns about data integrity. Moreover, the use of blockchain’s smart contracts automates and enforces compliance, further streamlining collaboration. This research contributes to the field by demonstrating how blockchain-integrated federated learning can create a secure, scalable, and privacy-preserving framework for collaborative healthcare analytics. The findings underscore the potential for this approach to enhance healthcare outcomes and improve decision-making across institutions while ensuring patient data protection.

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