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PATRIOT
Published by Universitas Caritas Indonesia
ISSN : 19797087     EISSN : 28081064     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
PATRIOT is a journal published by Faculty of Law, Caritas Indonesia University twice a year in June, and December E-ISSN: 2808-1064 . PATRIOT is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in multiple governance policies and civil rights law, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: Indigenous and Local Knowledge; Civil Law; Criminal Law; Constitutional and Administrative Law; Customary Institution Law; Religious Jurisprudence Law; International Regime Law; Air and Space Law; Legal Pluralism Governance; and Another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 21 Documents
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PROBLEMATIKA OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA KESATUAN: ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH PASCA REFORMASI Emelianus Jimmy Ell; Bernardus Horokubun; George Frans Wanma
PATRIOT Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Caritas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67267/patriot.v19i1.105

Abstract

Regional autonomy was a key agenda of the 1998 Reform movement, aiming to establish a government that is more democratic, effective, and responsive to the needs of the community. Over time, the implementation of regional autonomy has evolved beyond the mere division of authority between central and regional governments; it now faces new challenges arising from the digital transformation of governance. This study aims to analyze the evolution of regional autonomy and decentralization in the post-Reform era, the dynamics of the relationship between central and regional governments within the framework of a unitary state, and the challenges and effectiveness of local governance in the digital age. The study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials were gathered from legislation, books, scholarly journals, and other literature relevant to the research theme. The findings indicate that the implementation of regional autonomy has yielded positive outcomes, including increased public participation, the growth of local democracy, and the emergence of public service innovations. However, decentralization efforts still face various obstacles, such as disparities in regional capacity, fiscal dependence on the central government, and a trend toward the recentralization of authority in certain strategic sectors. In the digital era, the effectiveness of local governance is heavily influenced by the readiness of technological infrastructure, the quality of the civil service workforce, regional fiscal capacity, and the synergy between central and regional governments in building an integrated digital governance system. Therefore, strengthening regional capacity and developing a model of "digital decentralization" are crucial steps toward realizing regional autonomy that adapts to technological advancements while upholding the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

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