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Journal of Public Health Indonesian
Published by PT Anagata Sembagi Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30481139     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62872/jphi.v2i5
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is an international, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. Published six times a year, Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat considers submissions on any aspect of public health across age groups and settings. These include: Public health practice and impact Epidemiology and Biostatistic Applied Epidemiology Need or impact assessments Health service effectiveness, management and re-design Health Protection including control of communicable diseases Health promotion and disease prevention Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions Public health governance, audit and quality Public health law and ethics Health policy and administration Capacity in public health systems and workforce Public health nutrition Environmental healthOccupational health and safety Reproductive health Maternal and child health Obstetrics This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to public health. Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat also publishes invited articles, reviews and supplements from leading experts on topical issues.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 224 Documents
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Integration of Community Nursing in Family Empowerment Programs to Improve Adolescent Reproductive Health Herlina Lidiyawati
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i2.977

Abstract

This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of integrating community nursing into a family empowerment program to improve adolescent reproductive health. The research background is based on the high prevalence of adolescent reproductive health problems in Indonesia, such as early marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections, which are exacerbated by poor family communication regarding these topics. The study used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving adolescents aged 12–19 years, their families, and community nurses in the community health center (Puskesmas) working area. The research instruments included an in-depth interview guide, a participant observation sheet, and pre- and post-test questionnaires on knowledge and attitudes. The results showed a significant increase in adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and healthy behaviors (p < 0.05) after the intervention, accompanied by an increase in the frequency of open communication between families and adolescents regarding reproductive health. The involvement of families as co-educators has been shown to strengthen the program's effectiveness, create a supportive home environment, and reduce cultural barriers in discussing reproductive issues. This intervention model is considered to have great potential for replication in various regions with adjustments to the local social and cultural context, thus becoming a sustainable strategy in promoting adolescent reproductive health.
ACUTE ABDOMEN IN CHILDREN Irsal Munandar; Jon Hadi
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i2.978

Abstract

This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic process, and management of acute abdomen in children. The article is compiled using a descriptive narrative approach based on literature review from relevant medical journals and reference books. The review covers aspects of abdominal anatomy, pain classification, surgical and non-surgical etiologies, and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Acute abdomen in children has a wide variety of etiologies, including inflammation, obstruction, trauma, vascular disorders, and congenital disorders. The main manifestation is abdominal pain that can be divided into visceral, somatic, and referred pain, with various characteristics such as colicky, ischemic, and projected pain. The diagnostic process involves a thorough history taking, a systematic physical examination (inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation), and supporting examinations such as laboratory, radiology, ultrasound, and CT scan. Management measures include emergency treatment, hemodynamic stabilization, and surgery if necessary. Acute abdomen is not a final diagnosis, but rather a collection of symptoms from various pathological conditions that require rapid evaluation. Therefore, appropriate management and early referral to a surgical specialist are crucial in reducing the risk of complications in pediatric patients. Rapid, accurate, and multidisciplinary management is key to improving the prognosis and survival of pediatric patients with acute abdominal symptoms.
DEMENTIA Yulson Rasyid; Reno Sari Chaniago
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i2.979

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by cognitive decline that significantly impairs daily activities and individual independence. This article aims to comprehensively review the clinical aspects of dementia, including epidemiology, classification, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management strategies. The method used is a thematic narrative literature review based on scientific references and current clinical guidelines. Findings indicate that Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, with major risk factors including advanced age and vascular conditions. Diagnosis is established through neurobehavioral history, physical examination, cognitive tests (MMSE, MoCA, CDT), and neuroimaging. Treatment involves cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine), NMDA receptor antagonists (memantine), and non-pharmacological interventions such as cognitive therapies and a person-centered care approach. In conclusion, dementia management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving early detection, symptom control, and comprehensive support to improve patients’ quality of life.
Acute Limb Ischemia Abdul Raziq Jamil; Soufni Morawati
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i2.980

Abstract

Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is a vascular emergency characterized by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the extremities, which can lead to amputation or death if not treated promptly. In Indonesia, epidemiological data on ALI is still limited, although cases are quite common, especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and peripheral artery disease. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, and management of ALI, while highlighting the challenges of clinical practice in Indonesia, particularly in the context of limited facilities and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach based on a literature review of relevant and verified scientific literature published between 2018 and 2024. The results show that the majority of ALI patients in Indonesia are men aged 49–56 years, with diabetes mellitus as the most common comorbidity. Typical clinical manifestations in the form of the “6Ps” and the Rutherford classification serve as important references in the diagnosis and determining therapeutic strategies. Primary management includes systemic heparinization and revascularization, both surgical and endovascular. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated ALI through hypercoagulability, which increases the risk of thromboembolism. Therefore, early detection, increased diagnostic capacity, equitable access to vascular therapy, and healthcare professional education are key to reducing amputation and mortality rates due to ALI in Indonesia. 
HIFEMA TRAUMATIK Hondrizal; Alimurdianis
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i2.981

Abstract

Traumatic hyphema is an ophthalmological condition resulting from bleeding in the anterior chamber, generally caused by blunt trauma to the eyeball. This condition can cause decreased visual acuity and carries the risk of serious complications such as secondary glaucoma, corneal staining, and optic atrophy if not treated promptly and appropriately. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of traumatic hyphema, including its etiology, pathophysiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and potential complications. The method used is a descriptive study through a literature approach and clinical observation during the clerkship at the Department of Ophthalmology, M. Natsir Solok Regional General Hospital. Data were obtained from a literature review and direct observation of patients. The results indicate that hyphema is most often experienced by adolescent boys and is characterized by decreased visual acuity, pain, and blood accumulation in the anterior chamber. The diagnosis is confirmed through anamnesis, visual acuity examination, and evaluation of intraocular pressure. Management is conservative, and surgery is required in severe cases or cases accompanied by complications. Early treatment is crucial to prevent further complications. Therefore, good clinical understanding and early detection are key to improving the prognosis of patients with traumatic hyphema.
Clinical Approach to Jaundice Patients Lidia Dewi; Boy Hutaperi
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i2.982

Abstract

This article aims to provide a comprehensive clinical approach to the evaluation and management of patients with jaundice, emphasizing differential diagnosis, diagnostic algorithms, and therapeutic implications through a case-based discussion. This descriptive-analytical study utilizes a case-based approach for an adult patient with jaundice. Data were obtained from clinical examination, laboratory assessment of liver function, and abdominal imaging for structural evaluation. Jaundice, characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera due to hyperbilirubinemia, can be divided into pre-hepatic, intra-hepatic, and post-hepatic jaundice. A systematic clinical approach through history taking, physical examination, and evaluation of biochemical parameters such as AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, and bilirubin fractions is crucial in determining the etiology. The case presented suggests intrahepatic cholestasis due to hepatitis, which was confirmed by laboratory and imaging studies. Early identification of the cause of jaundice is crucial for determining management and prognosis. This article emphasizes the importance of using clinical algorithms to differentiate between hepatic and obstructive causes to avoid unnecessary procedures and improve patient clinical outcomes.
Leadership And Organization on Nurses' Performance Arniti; Harif Fadhilah; Eni Widiastuti; Muhamad Hadi; Rahayu Nawangwulan
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i3.983

Abstract

Nurse performance is a series of activities in providing nursing care which is a process or nursing practice activities provided by nurses to patients using the nursing process. Poor performance can be caused by ineffective leadership. As a form of supervision, a leader can use a performance appraisal system to support optimal organization. Organizing is the process of managing and directing all assets, including the workforce, so that they can collaborate and synergize effectively and ensure that each element clearly understands their respective roles, obligations, and areas of responsibility. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the leadership of the ward head and organization with the performance of nurses in the inpatient ward of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Sukapura. The study design was cross-sectional. The number of samples in this study was 75 respondents with a selection technique while using the total sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the leadership of the head of the room and the performance of nurses (p = 0.001), there was a relationship between organization and nurse performance (p = 0.000), there was no relationship between length of service (p = 1.000), there was no relationship between education (p = 0.783), there was no relationship between gender (p = 0.757), and there was no relationship between age and nurse performance (p = 0.658). Organization is the most dominant factor that influences nurse performance. Hospital management should evaluate the inpatient organizational structure with a more effective command flow and span of control of the head of the room that allows each nurse to receive supervision, thereby improving nurse performance in providing nursing care services
The Relationship Between Stress, Workload, and Motivation With The Quality of Nursing In The In patient Ward of Banten Regional Hospital Cucu Sugianti; Harif Fadhilah; Eni Widiastuti; Muhamad Hadi; Rahayu Nawangwulan
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i3.984

Abstract

Nursing performance is a series of activities in providing nursing care which is a process or nursing practice activity provided by nurses. in patients using the nursing process. Poor performance can be caused by ineffective leadership. As a form of supervision, a leader can using a performance appraisal system to support optimal organization. Organizing is the process of managing and directing all assets, including the workforce, to collaborate and synergize effectively and ensure that each element clearly understands their respective roles, obligations, and areas of responsibility. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the leadership of the ward head and organization with the performance of nurses in the inpatient ward of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Sukapura. The study design was cross-sectional. The number of samples in this study was 75 respondents with a selection technique using a total sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed a relationship between the leadership of the ward head and nurse performance (p = 0.001), there was a relationship between organizing and nurse performance (p = 0.000), there was no relationship between length of service (p = 1.000), there was no relationship between education (p = 0.783), there was no relationship between gender (p = 0.757), and there was no relationship between age and nurse performance (p = 0.658). Organization is the most dominant factor that influences nurse performance. Hospital management should evaluate the inpatient organizational structure with a more effective command flow and span of control of the ward head that allows each nurse to receive supervision, thereby improving the performance of nurses in providing nursing care services.
Millennials Becoming Mothers: A Study of Pregnancy and Postpartum Behavior in the Digital Age Hikmah Hikmah
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i3.985

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the behavior of millennial mothers in undergoing pregnancy and postpartum in the digital era, by highlighting the role of technology as a source of information as well as a space for social interaction. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, limited observations, and literature review, then analyzed with thematic techniques. The results of the study show that digital media is the main source of knowledge, a means of social support, as well as a stage for self-expression for millennial mothers. Access to digital information provides benefits in the form of increased health literacy and confidence, but also poses the risk of information overload and anxiety due to exposure to invalid information. Online support has been shown to increase emotional resilience, but it does not completely replace real support from spouses and families. Social media on the other hand presents motivation, but also psychological distress through social comparisons that can trigger postpartum depression. Socio-economic factors also determine the quality of access to information, with mothers from the upper middle class benefiting more from premium apps, while lower-middle class groups are vulnerable to misinformation. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of pregnancy and postpartum analysis in the framework of digital literacy, online social support, and mental health, thereby enriching the study of maternal health behavior in the digital era. These findings are expected to be the basis for the development of intervention strategies that are more effective, humane, and adaptive to the needs of the millennial generation.
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND ITS IMPACT ON SLEEP HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF HEALTH STUDENTS Jean Henry Raule
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/jphi.v2i3.986

Abstract

Smartphone addiction in college students—especially health students—correlates with sleep disturbances and decreased academic productivity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone addiction (SA), sleep quality, and productivity in health students and test the mediating role of sleep quality. The research design uses a cross-sectional quantitative approach with purposive sampling. Instruments include the Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version (SAS-SV) for SA and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality; Productivity is measured through GPA indicators, late assignment collection, and self-rated academic productivity indexes. Statistical analysis includes multiple regression and bootstrapped mediation. The results showed that SA was positively associated with poor sleep quality and negatively associated with productivity. Sleep quality mediates in part the influence of SA on productivity. The findings confirm the importance of sleep hygiene interventions and the regulation of smartphone use in the health campus environment. This study contributes by focusing on the health student population in Indonesia and testing a measured sleep quality mediation model with validated instruments.

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