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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 20866380     EISSN : 25487949     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 440 Documents
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Adoption of the Supplemental Food for School Children Program at Kulon Progo City
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.85-96

Abstract

One of the national programs is providing Supplementary Food for School Children, which was launched to accelerate the achievement of national development goals. This complete food-based program was the first to be carried out in Kulon Progo Regency; in the previous year, this supplementary food program was provided in the form of snacks. This research aims to explore the adoption of the Supplementary Food for School Children program in Kulon Progo Regency. This research used a qualitative design with a case study approach. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by in-depth interview method and focus group discussion. The validity of the data is done by using source triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing. This aspect of adoption consists of the program implementer's intention to adopt a program, how the activity implementer tries to implement a program and implements the innovations needed for program development. This is demonstrated by their being able to prepare a team to implement the Supplementary Food for School Children program in schools consisting of cooks and administrative staff, prepare the facilities and infrastructure for implementing the program, and carry out initial anthropometric measurements of school children. Schools receiving the Supplementary Food for School Children program show that they are ready and able to adopt this new program in their respective school settings
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Host Behavior With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in the Productive Age in Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir Regency
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.209-219

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a health problem in the world. In Indonesia, most cases of tuberculosis attack the productive age. Cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rantau Alai District in 2022 amounted to 380 cases, with the number of positive cases as many as 29 cases resulting in disability in the lungs and extrapulmonary organs and even death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of the host with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at productive age in Rantau Alai Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study used a case-control design with 108 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Then, the data analysis test was carried out, namely the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value<0.001), smoking history (p-value>0.001), household contact (p-value<0.001), the habit of drying mattresses (p-value<0.001) and the habit of opening windows every morning (p-value<0.001) against pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variable of house contact (p-value 0.001) was the most dominant variable associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (OR= 15.059, 95% CI: 3.093-73.317). The conclusion of this study is that poor knowledge and behavior of the host can increase the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. Suggestions for the community are expected to follow extension activities on an ongoing basis and implement clean and healthy living behaviors to prevent the proliferation of pulmonary tuberculosis bacteria.
The Implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Eradication Program
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.132-148

Abstract

Billions of people living in wet tropical climates are at risk of suffering from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. In 2019, until mid-December throughout Indonesia, there were 71,668 people with dengue fever, and 641 of them died. Indragiri Hulu Regency is an area with a wet tropical climate and it becomes an endemic area Rengat District. This study aims to analyze of the implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever eradication program. The type of research is analytical qualitative with case study design. The research informant technique used purposive sampling with 11 people. From the results of research and observations, it is shown that human resources are limited in facilities, not enough infrastructure is available, funds are still limited, from fogging carried out when cases occur, Eradication of Mosquito Nests. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still not actively carried out by the community, abate powder is not evenly distributed to the community, Counseling that is still interested in carrying out Eradication of Mosquito Nests for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Minimally carried out and public awareness about the condition of the environment around the community which is still not clean, causing the development of dengue mosquito larvae. It can be concluded that the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever eradication program at the Sipayung Health Center still needs to be improved. It is expected to make program innovations to increase public interest in carrying out Eradication of Mosquito Nests for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
The Influence of Feeding Practice on the Risk of Stunting in Toddler: A Scoping Review
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.149-166

Abstract

Child stunting is a serious case that is difficult to overcome because it is caused by poor food quality and the amount of food that does not meet the body's needs during the first two years of life. The purpose of this study is to review the influence of feeding practices and feeding methods on the risk of stunting in children under five. PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines are used to identify key concepts and knowledge gaps. This scoping review used a five-step framework approach. The databases used were PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO. Manual searches used the Research Rabbit search engine. Based on the search results of 979 articles, ten articles were found that matched the inclusion criteria. Out of the seven themes found, four were in line with WHO's complementary feeding indicators, namely Minimum Meal Frequency (MMF), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD), Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD), and Introduction of Solid, Semi-Solid or Soft Foods (ISSSF). While the other three themes are a time of first feeding, breastfeeding practices, and feeding methods. Overall, inadequate feeding practices result in child malnutrition, including stunting. Improper nutrition and care during the first 1000 days of birth is detrimental to a child's life, both in the short and long term as malnutrition that occurs at this early stage of life has serious and irreversible consequences. Large-scale studies are recommended to explore the role of IYCF in reducing stunting and qualitative studies to determine barriers and drivers to improve infant and young child feeding practices.
Influence of Nutritional Status, Physical Activity and Stress Level on Menstrual Cycle
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.195-208

Abstract

Menstrual cycle research was conducted on female students of the Public Health Study Program of Prima Indonesia University because it was found that 53% of female students experienced abnormal menstrual cycles. Irregular menstrual cycles can be an indicator of reproductive health issues such as hormonal imbalances or other endocrine disorders. This study was to see the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity and stress levels with the menstrual cycle in female students of the Public Health Study Program of Prima Indonesia University. This type of research uses analytical observational using cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 204, with 135 samples obtained by random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test and multivariate logistic regression binomial. Most of the subjects experienced normal nutritional status by 63%, light physical activity by 49.6%, moderate stress level by 83% and abnormal menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea menstrual cycle > 35 days) by (60%). There was no relationship between nutritional status (p=0.650) and physical activity (p=0.528) with menstrual cycle. There was an association between stress level (p=0.043) with menstrual cycle. Thus, nutritional status and physical activity did not correlate with the menstrual cycle, but stress level correlated with menstrual cycle of students. Based on the research findings, it is recommended to implement stress control programs and increase awareness about the menstrual cycle for female students.
Subjective Norms of Health Students Related to Parent's Social Control on Intention to Stop Smoking
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.116-131

Abstract

Smoking among students is a significant global issue. Health students, expected to be knowledgeable about smoking dangers and serve as role models, are found to engage in smoking behavior, which is concerning. This study aimed to analyze health students' perceptions regarding parental social control and their intention to quit smoking using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, specifically focusing on the role of subjective norms. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological methodology involving in-depth interviews and observations. The research was conducted in Jember Regency with five primary informants, health students at the University of Jember, and key informants who were close friends and parents of primary informants. Data processing used the interactive data analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman, involving three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study found that health students who smoke positively perceived their parents' opinions and social support regarding smoking cessation behavior. They viewed their parents' efforts to prevent them from smoking as beneficial and effective in influencing their behavior. health students who smoke acknowledged that the social control exerted by their parents was crucial in helping them overcome their smoking habits. Most health students who smoke expressed a strong intention to quit smoking, indicating a willingness to change their behavior in response to the support they received from their parents. The study suggests that parents should set a good example and communicate effectively to influence adolescent smoking behavior. Health students and health offices can also support this effort through smoking cessation activities and education.
Evaluation of User Satisfaction in the Satusehat Application
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.3.346-359

Abstract

Digital transformation in the health sector aims to provide quality, fast, easy, affordable, and measurable services to the community. User satisfaction is paramount when providing services. Key factors influencing user satisfaction include Information, System, and Service Quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of information quality, system quality, and service quality on user satisfaction with the SATUSEHAT. This research used a quantitative with a cross-sectional design technique. This research using a quota sampling method with 106 respondents. This research using multiple linear regression analysis with univariate and multivariate classical assumption tests. This research focuses on SATUSEHAT application users who actively use social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter. The evaluation aims to provide insights into the impact of information, system, and service quality of the SATUSEHAT application's user satisfaction with the SATUSEHAT application. The results explain that 56.6% of respondents were female, 43.3% were male. 54.7% of this study's respondents were undergraduates aged 19 - 34 years, 67.0% of respondents. Most of the respondents' jobs were employees, 34.9%. Service quality significantly influences SATUSEHAT application The results of the regression coefficient value for user satisfaction is 0.651, and quality of the information, with a regression coefficient of 0.113. The The study found that information, system, and service quality significantly influence user satisfaction with the SATUSEHAT application.
The Suitability of Direct Medical Costs with INA-CBG'S Claims of Outpatient Breast Cancer in Class A and B Hospitals
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.272-287

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan noted that cancer financing claims reached IDR 3.5 trillion, ranking second after heart disease. This study aimed to determine the difference in direct medical costs with Indonesian-Case Base Groups (INA-CBGs) claims of outpatient breast cancer in Class A and B hospitals. The population is National Health Insurance (JKN) patients with outpatient breast cancer with the code INA-CBGs C-3-13-0. Data was collected retrospectively by tracing medical records, pharmaceuticals, and direct medical cost data for outpatient cancer patients in Class A and B hospitals for 2021. Direct medical costs are the actual costs of a patient's health care during a single visit to the hospital based on the hospital's perspective. Using the Mann-Whitney test, statistical analysis was performed to see how INA-CBGs claims differ from direct medical costs. The study result showed that the average direct medical cost of outpatient breast cancer patients in the group of recipients of contribution assistance (PBI) in Class A hospitals was IDR 3,397,073, non-PBI patients were IDR 3,439,253, and in Class B hospitals were IDR 2,619,355.26 with the direct medical cost component that contributed the most was drug bills. The direct medical costs of the hospital are more significant than the claims of INA-CBGs, resulting in a negative difference with the details of PBI patients in class A hospitals of minus IDR 88,041,600, non-PBI patients of minus IDR 91,386,300, and patients in Class B hospitals of minus IDR 160,419,079. There is a significant difference between the total claims of INA-CBG and direct medical costs for outpatient breast cancer patients in Class A and B hospitals (p=0.0001).
Factors Associated with Anemia Among Adolescent Girls Aged 10-19 Years in Central Kalimantan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.3.320-333

Abstract

Anemia is a global adolescent health problem related to nutrition and often occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia. A lack of red blood cells or a hemoglobin level lower than 12 g/dL is known as anemia and is mainly experienced by women of childbearing age, including teenage girls. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with anemia among adolescent girls aged 10 to 19 years in 12 Central Kalimantan schools. This study was observational-analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data (n = 355 adolescent girls) were from secondary data from the data screening for Hb levels in the School Adolescent Girls Health Education program by PT Rimba Makmur Utama. Multiple logistic regression tests analyzed the risk factors (socio-demographic and health characteristics) associated with anemia. Analysis showed that 32.1% had anemia. Most of them were 10 to 14 years old. Consumption of iron supplements in the last week (PR: 0.450, 95% CI: [0.253-0.802]) and BMI-for-age (PR: 1.599, 95% CI: [1.005-2.544]) was significantly associated with anemia. Age, parent’s education, parental income, menstruation status, consumption of iron supplements, and consumption of deworming tablets were not associated with anemia.  Optimized iron supplementation programs for adolescent girls 10 to 19 ages can decrease anemia prevalence. 
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Management with the Quality of Life of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.258-271

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that suffers for years and even throughout life. DM patients have the possibility of experiencing various kinds of complications that hurt their quality of life. Factors that affect the quality of life include characteristic respondent (family history, gender, age, long-suffering of DM), self-efficacy, and self-care management. This study analyzed the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management and the quality of life of DM patients. This quantitative study used an analytical observational approach using a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 180 respondents, determined by a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using logistic regression. There is a relationship between self-efficacy (p-value = 0.003) with OR (95% CI) = 7.108 (1.981 – 25.510) and self-care management (p-value 0.024) with OR (95% CI) = 3.703 (1.190 – 11.525) with quality-of-life DM patients. This study recommends that structural education programs and increased social support improve self-efficacy and self-care management to impact the quality of life of DM patients positively.

Page 40 of 44 | Total Record : 440

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