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Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia (JIGRONA)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31108563     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/jigrona
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia (JIGRONA) adalah publikasi ilmiah yang didedikasikan untuk memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan penerapan agroteknologi di Indonesia. Jurnal ini menjadi wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi untuk berbagi hasil penelitian orisinal, tinjauan literatur, dan artikel kasus relevan dengan perkembangan pertanian di konteks Indonesia. JIGRONA mencakup berbagai disiplin ilmu pertanian. Ini termasuk Ilmu Tanaman (genetika, fisiologi, pemuliaan, nutrisi, adaptasi varietas unggul); Ilmu Tanah (kesuburan, pengelolaan, konservasi, dampak polusi); Perlindungan Tanaman (pengendalian hama, penyakit, gulma, PHT berkelanjutan); Bioteknologi Pertanian (rekayasa genetika, kultur jaringan untuk peningkatan produktivitas); Agroekologi dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan (pendekatan holistik aspek ekologis, sosial, ekonomi); Teknik Pertanian (mekanisasi, irigasi, infrastruktur inovatif); serta Manajemen Agribisnis (analisis ekonomi, pemasaran, kebijakan).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 14 Documents
 1   2 
Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Hidroponik Terintegrasi Dengan Teknologi Monitoring Lingkungan * Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JIGRONA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v1i1.735

Abstract

Plant growth and quality in hydroponic systems are highly influenced by environmental conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a hydroponic system integrated with environmental monitoring technology using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) was cultivated in two groups: a manual system and an integrated system, for 60 days. Measured parameters included plant growth (height, number of leaves, biomass), harvest quality (water content, nutrient levels), and environmental conditions (pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, humidity, light intensity). Results indicated that the integrated system improved plant growth by 20–25% compared to the manual system, maintained stable environmental parameters, and enhanced harvest quality. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between environmental stability and plant performance. This study confirms that integrating monitoring technology into hydroponic systems provides significant benefits for productivity, quality, and operational efficiency in modern agriculture.
Peran Nanoteknologi Dalam Peningkatan Nutrisi Tanah Dan Produktivitas Pertanian * Yulianto
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JIGRONA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v1i1.736

Abstract

Nanotechnology has emerged as a key innovation in modern agriculture due to its ability to enhance fertilizer efficiency, soil quality, and crop productivity. This study aims to evaluate the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nanoparticles on maize growth, soil nutrient content, and crop yield. The research employed an experimental approach using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three nanofertilizer treatments and a control. Results indicate that nanotechnology significantly increased plant height, leaf number, root length, biomass, and the protein and mineral content of maize grains. Additionally, soil quality improved in terms of nutrient availability, pH, and cation exchange capacity. Treated plants also exhibited greater resistance to environmental stress, while nanosensors supported precise and efficient agricultural management. This study confirms that nanotechnology has significant potential to enhance soil nutrition and crop productivity sustainably.
Pemanfaatan Drone Dan Citra Satelit Untuk Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Dan Manajemen Hama * Luluk
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JIGRONA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v1i1.737

Abstract

The rapid development of remote sensing technologies has opened new opportunities for precision agriculture, particularly in monitoring crop growth and managing pest outbreaks. This study explores the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) and satellite imagery to analyze vegetation health and detect pest infestations in paddy fields. Multispectral drone data and Sentinel-2 imagery were processed to generate vegetation indices such as NDVI and EVI, which serve as indicators of plant physiological status. Field validation confirmed that anomalies in vegetation indices corresponded with pest attacks, particularly brown planthoppers and stem borers, as well as environmental stress factors such as drought and nutrient deficiencies. The results indicate that drones provide high-resolution data capable of capturing micro-variations within small-scale fields, while satellites offer broader coverage and temporal consistency. The integration of both data sources, combined with Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, enabled the creation of spatial distribution maps for crop growth and pest occurrence. These maps facilitate site-specific management strategies, improving the efficiency of fertilizer and pesticide application, and supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Overall, this research highlights the strategic role of drones and satellite imagery in advancing precision farming in Indonesia. Despite challenges such as operational costs and technical capacity, the findings demonstrate the potential of remote sensing technologies to enhance productivity, reduce risks, and strengthen national food security. Future directions include the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to further optimize remote sensing-based agricultural monitoring systems.         
Penerapan Biofertilizer Dan Teknologi Terpadu Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pertanian Organik * Zahara
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JIGRONA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v1i1.738

Abstract

Organic farming faces challenges related to productivity and resource efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of biofertilizers and integrated technology in improving the yield and quality of organic crops. The research employed a field experiment using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments: control, biofertilizer, integrated technology, and a combination of both. Observed parameters included plant growth, crop yield, organoleptic quality, and soil fertility. Results indicated that the combination of biofertilizers and integrated technology increased productivity by up to 30% compared to the control, improved crop quality, and enhanced water and nutrient use efficiency. The application of both approaches also contributed to environmentally friendly farming practices by reducing chemical fertilizer use and operational waste. These findings confirm that integrating biofertilizers and integrated technology is an effective strategy to support productive, sustainable, and eco-friendly organic farming.
Inovasi Agroteknologi Berbasis Iot Untuk Monitoring Kualitas Tanah Dan Air * Sastiani
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JIGRONA - Juli
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v1i1.739

Abstract

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers new opportunities in modern agriculture, particularly for monitoring soil and water quality. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of IoT systems in monitoring critical agricultural environmental parameters, such as soil moisture, pH, nutrient content, and water quality. The research methodology combines automatic sensor measurements, laboratory analysis, and socio-economic surveys of farmers. The results indicate that IoT systems can provide accurate real-time data, improve the efficiency of water and fertilizer use, and support data-driven decision-making. The implementation of this technology has the potential to increase crop productivity by up to 15% and promote sustainable farming practices. Therefore, IoT-based agrotechnology innovation is a key strategy to address modern agricultural challenges and maintain environmental sustainability.
Respon Fisiologis Tanaman Cabai Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Dan Pemberian Mulsa Organik * Silvana
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIRGONA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v2i1.992

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the physiological responses of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.) to drought stress and the application of various types of organic mulch. The research was conducted in a greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Northern Sumatra, from May to September 2025, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: drought levels (100%, 75%, and 50% of field capacity) and organic mulch types (no mulch, rice straw, dry leaves, and sawdust). The observed parameters included chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, leaf water potential, photosynthetic rate, and proline accumulation. The results showed that drought stress significantly affected all physiological parameters of chili plants. The application of organic mulch, particularly rice straw, effectively reduced the negative effects of drought by maintaining soil moisture, lowering surface temperature, and enhancing water use efficiency. Plants treated with rice straw mulch exhibited the highest chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate, while plants without mulch under severe drought conditions experienced the greatest decline. Increased proline accumulation under severe stress conditions indicated the activation of physiological adaptation mechanisms to water deficit. The interaction between drought levels and mulch types had a significant effect on leaf water potential and stomatal conductance. Overall, rice straw mulch under moderate drought conditions produced the most favorable physiological performance, with a leaf water potential of -1.20 MPa and a photosynthetic rate of 9.7 µmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹. These findings suggest that organic mulch application is an effective strategy for mitigating drought stress and promoting sustainable agriculture in tropical dryland ecosystems.
Efektivitas Pupuk Cair Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sayuran Rian Alpian
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIRGONA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v2i1.1037

Abstract

The utilization of agricultural waste as organic fertilizer is an important approach to support sustainable agriculture and reduce dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of liquid fertilizer derived from agricultural waste on the growth of vegetable crops. An experimental method was applied using a completely randomized design (CRD) with several liquid fertilizer dosage treatments. Growth parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of plants. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the effects of the treatments. The results showed that liquid fertilizer based on agricultural waste had a significant effect on all observed growth parameters of vegetable crops. Increasing fertilizer dosage tended to enhance plant growth. The study concludes that agricultural waste–based liquid fertilizer is effective in improving vegetable crop growth and has strong potential as an environmentally friendly alternative fertilizer to support sustainable agricultural systems.
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Marta Tristanti Mendrofa; Berkat Jaya Gulo; Serlin Jessica Mendrofa; Andi Donal Putra Zebua; Putri Harta Bawamenewi; Apriani Hia
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIRGONA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v2i1.1046

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in plant growth placed in bright and dark places. Light is one of the important factors in photosynthesis, which plays a direct role in plant growth and development. In this study, several plant samples from the same species were grown in controlled environmental conditions and placed in two different locations: a bright place with direct access to sunlight, and a dark place that did not receive any light at all. The parameters measured included plant height, number of leaves, and leaf color during a certain period. The results showed that plants placed in bright places had more optimal growth than plants in dark places. Plants in bright places showed a significant increase in height, a greater number of leaves, and fresh green leaf color. In contrast, plants in dark places tended to have stunted growth with pale or yellowish leaf color. This study confirms the importance of light as a key factor in plant growth, and provides insight into plant management in various environmental conditions.
Pengaruh Tanah Liat Terhadap Penyerapan Air Hujan Pada Tanaman Lola Sri Wahyuni Halawa; Dilva Dwi Wulan Halawa; Julvan Ndruru
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIRGONA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v2i1.1065

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the effect of clay soil on rainwater absorption and plant growth. Using a factorial experimental design, the study compared the ability of clay soil and sandy soil to retain water and support the growth of rice, maize, and vegetable crops. The results showed that clay soil had a higher water retention capacity, with an average soil moisture content of 30% after simulated rainfall, compared to 15% in sandy soil. Plants grown in clay soil exhibited better growth performance, with an average height of 45 cm, 12 leaves per plant, and a dry biomass of 40 g, whereas plants grown in sandy soil reached only 30 cm in height, produced 7 leaves, and had a dry biomass of 25 g. These findings highlight the importance of soil type selection in sustainable agricultural practices, with clay soil serving as a more efficient growing medium for enhancing water availability and promoting plant growth.
Pemanfaatan Biochar Dari Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pembenah Tanah Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Tukar Kation * Iwan
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIRGONA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v2i1.1066

Abstract

The utilization of biochar derived from agricultural waste as a soil amendment represents an effective and sustainable approach to enhancing soil cation exchange capacity (CEC). This study aims to evaluate the potential of biochar produced from various agricultural residues to improve soil chemical properties, particularly CEC, and to assess the mechanism through which biochar enhances soil fertility. Biochar was produced through closed pyrolysis at temperatures of 350–500°C and subsequently applied to acidic soils commonly found in Indonesian agricultural land. The results show that biochar application significantly increases CEC by enhancing surface negative charges, raising soil pH, and adding stable organic carbon. Additionally, biochar improves soil physical and biological properties, including porosity, water-holding capacity, and microbial activity. Overall, the use of biochar derived from agricultural waste provides substantial agronomic and ecological benefits and serves as an environmentally friendly waste-management strategy. These findings indicate that biochar has strong potential as a sustainable soil amendment technology to increase agricultural land productivity.

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