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PALAR : Pakuan Law Review
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 27160440     EISSN : 26141485     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/palar
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Welcome to the official website of PAKUAN LAW REVIEW PALAR. This website is intended to disseminate knowledge about the legal system in Indonesia to the wider community. It provides academic journal articles that can be downloaded for free. The journals published are an important reference for legal academics and legal practitioners. PAKUAN LAW REVIEW is an academic journal in the field of Legal Studies published by the Journal Division of the Faculty of Law Pakuan University. Pakuan Law Review contains studies and reviews in various branches of law such as Sociology of Law Legal History Criminal Law Civil Law Government Law Business and Economic Law International Law Sharia Economic Law Agrarian Law Family Law Inheritance Law Contract Law Auction Law Notary Code of Ethics Land Law Intellectual Property Rights Tax Law and Politics of Notarial Law. In addition the journal also publishes broader legal research. The journal is published periodically four times a year namely January to March April to June July to September and October to December. Approved manuscripts will be published online on the website and printed hardcopy versions will be distributed at the end of each publication period. Pakuan Law Review is published by the Faculty of Law Pakuan University. All submitted articles will be reviewed by reviewers before publication using a double blind review process. The decision to accept or reject a manuscript is made by the Editorial Board based on recommendations from peer reviewers. Authors are invited to submit manuscripts that fall within the scope of Pakuan Law Review. Authors must read and comply with the author guidelines and manuscript template. Manuscripts that do not follow the guidelines or use a different format will be rejected by the editorial team before the review process. Only manuscripts that meet the formatting requirements will be processed. eISSN 26141485 pISSN 27160440
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026" : 14 Documents clear
The Role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the Inheritance Process of Uncertified Land with Acquisition Value of Tax Object (NPOP) in Indonesia Mohamad Nur Fikri; Nia Maulina
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.93

Abstract

This study examines the role of Land Deed Officials (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah/PPAT) in the inheritance process of uncertified land with respect to the determination of the Acquisition Value of Tax Object (Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak/NPOP) in Indonesia. Land, as a vital resource, requires legal certainty to prevent disputes and ensure proper administration, particularly in cases of inheritance where land ownership is transferred from the deceased to heirs. However, the existence of uncertified land creates legal and administrative challenges, including difficulties in proving ownership, determining rightful heirs, and establishing the taxable value of the land. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches by analyzing relevant laws, regulations, and legal doctrines related to land law, inheritance law, and taxation in Indonesia. The study finds that PPAT plays a crucial role not only in drafting authentic deeds but also in verifying ownership evidence, ensuring the legality of inheritance processes, and assisting in determining the NPOP as the basis for calculating land and building acquisition tax (BPHTB). In cases of uncertified land, the responsibilities of PPAT become more complex due to the need for additional verification and coordination with relevant authorities. The findings indicate that PPAT contributes significantly to ensuring legal certainty, administrative order, and tax compliance in the transfer of land rights through inheritance. Nevertheless, the lack of land certification remains a major obstacle that can potentially lead to legal disputes. Therefore, strengthening land registration systems and increasing public awareness regarding the importance of land certification are essential to enhance legal certainty in land inheritance processes in Indonesia. Keywords: Land Deed Official (PPAT), inheritance, uncertified land, legal certainty, NPOP, land registration.
Women as Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence in a Victimology Perspective Aqila Shafiqa Aryaputri; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.95

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO), especially in the form of the dissemination of non-consensual pornography that has a multi-layered impact on victims. This study aims to analyze the form of victimization experienced by victims and evaluate legal protection in the case of Rebecca Klopper based on Decision Number 616/Pid.Sus/2023/PN JKT. SEL using a feminist victimology perspective. This research is a normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that victims not only experience primary victimization through the recording and dissemination of intimate content without consent, but also revitalization that is strengthened by social responses in the form of victim blaming, stigmatization, and objectification that reflect patriarchal constructions in interpreting the victim's position. Normatively, victim protection has been regulated in the Sexual Violence Crime Law, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, and the Witness and Victim Protection Law. However, the implementation has not been fully from the perspective of the victim, as can be seen from the focus of the verdict which is limited to the perpetrators of the dissemination without revealing the perpetrators of the initial recording and the principle of restorative justice has not been accommodated. A comparison with the setting in Singapore shows the importance of a legal approach that is not only repressive, but also oriented towards the comprehensive recovery of victims in responding to the character of digital-based violence. Keywords: Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO), Feminist Victimology, Restorative Justice.
Literature Study of The Implementation and Policy of Military Telemedicine In Support Of Troop Mobilization In Conflict Areas Desi Tirtawati; Sutanto Sutanto; Guntur Eko Saputro
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.44

Abstract

Abstract  The advancement of information technology has revolutionized military healthcare through telemedicine, particularly in supporting troop mobilization in conflict zones. However, the urgency of remote medical services in high-risk areas often conflicts with legality and information security challenges. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and regulatory challenges in implementing telemedicine within military operations. Using a literature review method, this research systematically reviews 25 national and international journal articles. The analysis focuses on legal voids, infrastructure policies, and legal protection of medical data security in cyber transmission. The findings indicate that while military telemedicine effectively enhances operational readiness and specialist access, its implementation is hindered by the lack of specific legal frameworks and vulnerabilities in protecting soldiers' personal data in the field. Therefore, harmonization of defense and health policies, along with the establishment of adaptive regulations, is required to ensure legal certainty and cyber security in military telemedicine administration.   Keywords: Military Telemedicine, Health Regulation, Data Protection, Cyber Law, Conflict Zone. 
The Transformation of the National Security Paradigm in Indonesia's Border Regions: From a Militaristic Approach to Human Security Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo; Bambang Kustiawan; Guntur Eko Saputro
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.61

Abstract

This research examines the paradigm shift in Indonesia's national security within border regions, moving from a traditional militaristic focus toward a more holistic human security approach. The analysis was conducted using qualitative methods, policy reviews, and case studies from December 2025 to February 2026. The findings highlight the limitations of conventional military strategies in addressing non-traditional threats, such as illegal trafficking, socio-economic inequality, and community vulnerability. Recent initiatives—most notably the Motaain Border Expo 2025 (a strategic event organized by the National Agency for Border Management (BNPP) through the Motaain Integrated Border Post (PLBN) on December 16–17, 2025, in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara)—along with integrated services at border posts, serve as primary examples of a human-centric security approach that fosters local welfare and cross-border cooperation. This study proposes an integrative model that synergizes securitization with human security, emphasizing both territorial protection and community empowerment. The results suggest that a multidimensional security policy, supported by measurable social and economic indicators, significantly strengthens border stability and resilience. This framework provides a strategic roadmap for policymakers in designing sustainable national security strategies.   Keywords: National Security, Human Security, Border Policy, Indonesia, Securitization, Community Empowerment.

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