Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia
The Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia (MJAI) is a scientific journal dedicated to publishing research results, case studies, work reports and literature reviews that are interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary in nature from various major disciplines. The journal aims to bridge the gap between sciences, promote collaboration, and present comprehensive solutions to complex challenges. The scope of MJAI includes studies from the main groups of sciences which, including: Engineering ,Physical and Chemical Science : Engineering and Technology, Material Science, Statistics, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Computer Science, Information Technology, Earth and Planetary Science, Energy, Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, Mathematics Life Sciences : Agricultural, Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Arachnology, Biodiversity and Conservation, Entomology, Limnology, Ichthyology, Malacology, Immunology and Microbiology, Neuroscience, Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Environmental Science, Ecology, Marine Biology. Health & Medical Science : Medicine and Dentistry, Nursing, Health Professions, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Science, Veterinary Science, Veterinary Medicine, Health Care, Medical Education. Social Science and Humanities: Arts and Humanities, Business Management, Hotel Management, Management, Economics, Law, Finance, Psychology, Political Science Tourism, Accounting, Decision Science, Education, , Physical Education, English Literature, Social Work and History., Sociology, Corporate Governance.
Articles
33 Documents
<![CDATA[Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility - From the Perspective of Floating Population ]]>
<![CDATA[Marco Desogu]]>;
<![CDATA[Elisa Casu]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[Improving people's sense of happiness and gain is the meaning of the title of inclusive city construction. Paying attention to the individual's subjective perception of class mobility can promote the orderly mobility of social classes and promote social structural changes. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban inclusion on class mobility by using the Ordered Probit model. The results show that the probability of intra-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0897 and the probability of inter-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0617 for each unit of urban inclusion. This result is still robust after removing extreme values and changing the definition of perceived class mobility. Considering the endogeneity of urban inclusion, this paper uses Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) estimation to effectively reduce the bias caused by Ordered Probit model estimation. Further mechanism analysis shows that urban inclusion can positively affect the social network of floating population and then affect their sense of class mobility. Heterogeneity analysis found that the positive impact of urban inclusiveness on the perception of class mobility was the largest in the central region and the floating population of agricultural household registration type. Therefore, the relevant national departments still need to introduce some policies, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, and continuously enhance the upward mobility perception of the eastern and western regions and non-agricultural Hukou groups while improving the urban inclusiveness, so as to enhance their "sense of access".]]>
<![CDATA[Research and Analysis on the Mutual Restriction Factors Between Green Finance and New Energy Power Industry ]]>
<![CDATA[Zefeng Ruan]]>;
<![CDATA[Keyuan Jin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[For the past few years, green finance, as one of the most important means of sustainable development, has been widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad. The development of new energy power industry is rapid, and the application of green finance is more and more extensive. The integration of the green finance and new energy power industry is conducive to promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China. However, due to the relatively backward development of green finance, the new energy power industry also has some limitations, resulting in defects in the integration of the two. This paper first describes the current situation of the support of green finance to the development of China's new energy power industry, and the mechanism of green finance supporting the new energy power industry, that is, the effect of capital aggregation and the effect of scientific and technological innovation. On this basis, it further analyzes the bottleneck constraints in the process of the two docking, such as insufficient supply of green financial products, low level of innovation, imperfect laws and regulations, etc. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to realize the connection between new energy industry and power industry. The content is novel and frontier.]]>
<![CDATA[Customers’ Trust on E-Banking System in Bangladesh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Shamsus]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasrin Mukta]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hanna]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[E-banking is the newest improvement in banking sector which is a latest dimension to banking dealings by permitting customers to perform financial transaction through the delivery channel. The study was designed to investigate practices, impact, security, problems and prospects of e-banking in Bangladesh which are directly related with the trust on electronic banking. To collect data for this study a set of questionnaire was developed with 44 questions which covered the above mentioned elements of e-banking in Bangladesh. Total 224 respondents are selected purposively from bankers and customers of whom 75 bankers and 149 are bank customers of sixteen randomly selected banks. Banks are classified into four categories like state owned commercial bank, domestic private commercial bank, foreign commercial bank and other specialized bank which activates in Bangladesh. Statistical software SPSS was used to analyze data. The result shows that customers trust depends basically on security measures, customers awareness, educational qualification, authentication of etransaction, e-service quality of banks, bankers behavior etc. Every step in the online banking activities is secured by one or more security mechanisms. Customer’s awareness is one of the most important elements to build up trust on e-banking. Low educated people are afraid of doing e-banking operation. Problems or difficulties are directly related with customers trust. If customers trust is reduced if they face difficulties to do an e-transaction]]>
<![CDATA[Routines and Incentives, and Their Influence on Compliance with the Doctrinal Principles of Fisheries Cooperatives ]]>
<![CDATA[Villasuso Pino Victor]]>;
<![CDATA[Santos Briones]]>;
<![CDATA[Ana Laura Bojorquez]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[Fisheries cooperatives play an important role in Mexico, given that they are capable of generating employment, supplying food, stimulating local commerce, and promoting democracy and social integration in the communities where they operate. Fisheries production cooperatives form part of a sector called the social economy. Nevertheless, like all organizations, they face problems in terms of management, worker relations, rule implementation, and continuance over time. The aim of this study is to analyze and identify the degree of influence that exists between the informal constraints of fisheries production cooperatives (specifically in the form of institutional routines and incentives) and compliance with their doctrinal principles. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational-explanatory approach. The research methods consisted of the construction of associated indices, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Three hypotheses were proposed. With regard to H1, the results showed that informal constraints in the form of routines are moderately correlated with the level of compliance with the formal rules. Regarding the results for H2, it was confirmed that informal constraints in the form of incentives are very weakly correlated with the level of compliance with the formal rules. And with regard to H3, based on a joint analysis of the variables, only routines significantly influenced compliance with these doctrinal principles. Based on the above, it was concluded that routines and not incentives are the factors that exert the greatest influence on compliance with the doctrinal principles of cooperatives.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynamic Assessment of Agriculture and Economic Growth Nexus in Morocco: Evidence from Structural VAR and Directed Acyclic Graphs ]]>
<![CDATA[Ouahiba Elalaoui]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdelouafi Ibrahimy]]>;
<![CDATA[Aziz Fadlaou]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[The recurrence of international crises and their negative impact on the economy and household food security has stimulated a strong revival of interest in the role of the agricultural sector and its relationship with the national economy. Recently, a macro-econometric model has shown a well-established bidirectional causality nexus between the agricultural sector and the Moroccan economy. However, the assessment of the magnitude of effects in both directions and their historical evolution are crucial topics that have not yet been explored. The current study empirically examines the dynamic interrelationships between Moroccan agriculture and GDP using the structural VAR model. The data set consists of the annual macroeconomic time series covering the period 1980-2019, namely: GDP per capita, agricultural GDP, investment rate, money supply and trade openness. This paper exploits recent advances in artificial intelligence to determine the over-identifying restrictions, through Directed Acyclic Graphs. Impulse response functions reveal that the Moroccan economy is very sensitive to agricultural shocks compared to shocks due to other endogenous variables, meanwhile the agricultural sector is very reactive to its shocks. The results from the variance decomposition show that the agricultural shocks are the most important driver of economic growth fluctuations and account for almost 69% of the forecast error variance for the first year. The share of GDP shocks in the variance of the forecast error of agricultural GDP does not exceed 7% for a ten-year horizon, while agricultural shocks dominate the decomposition variance profile and never fall below the 74% threshold. These results highlight the predominance of the Agriculture-Led Growth hypothesis in comparison with the Growth-Led Agriculture hypothesis. The findings resulting from the historical decomposition reconfirm the historical dependence between the national economy and agriculture. This sector sometimes acts as a shock absorber, counteracting the poor performance of other sectors of the economy. Under the Structural VAR model, the historical analysis illustrates that the national economy is increasingly resilient to agricultural shocks because of the improved resilience of Moroccan agriculture to climate shocks. Although the impact of agriculture is historically prominent, the magnitude of its impact has significantly reduced by 22% between 1982-1999 and 2000-2019. Given the strong potential of the agricultural sector to promote economic growth, policymakers should continue to create favorable conditions to support the development of the sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Complex Technical Management Problems At Port City Dipoles ]]>
<![CDATA[Markos Margaritis]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Atzemi]]>;
<![CDATA[Michalis Makedonas]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May-August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study focuses on the examination of the city-port relationship from an urban planning perspective, exploring whether it can be a harmonious or a rivalry relationship and whether it can contribute to the creation of local development and national development in general. Another vital dimension considered in this study is the technical and environmental aspects that play a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics between these two entities. A port city refers to a coastal city within the boundaries of which urban and port activities are developed and carried out. Although the complexity of city port dichotomy is not captured by this definition, as it is a powerful dipole, consisting of two interdependent spatial elements, the city and the port. The strong interaction between the two creates strong spatial links that form a relationship of major importance, which has drawn considerable research attention from various fields, with urban planners in particular keenly interested in this unique category of cities]]>
<![CDATA[Waste Management in Areas along the Kathmandu Valley Ring Road in Nepal ]]>
<![CDATA[Abhiniti Sah]]>;
<![CDATA[Khatraj Daha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September -December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[Solid Wastes are discarded wastes and are generated from different sources such as sludge from a waste water treatment plant, water supply treatment plant or air pollution control facility and other discarded materials, business and industries, agricultural and community activities. Similarly, urban slums are the result of the rowing pace of urbanization and lack of affordable housing. Managing solid waste in the urban slum area is a major issue concerning Municipal Solid Waste Management. Poor sanitation, drainage and garbage disposal systems degrade the environment which results in hazards both to the physical and mental health of people living in slums area. The research was conducted during the period of 20 Slums areas within the ring road of Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. Field observation, In-depth interviews, focus group discussion and Questionnaire survey were the major instruments used during the investigation. The problems caused due to improper solid waste management in a slum area within the ring road of Kathmandu city have increased in loss of aesthetic beauty and tourism industry, people’s attitude and behaviors and as well as flooding/inundation during monsoon season (RII=0.71) for the people living there. The cause of an inadequate number of waste-collecting vehicles is the insufficient budget (RII=0.71). The cause of the loss of aesthetic beauty is due to the dumping of solid waste in the streets and bank of rivers (RII=0.71). The cause of negative impact on public health is due to the dumping of solid wastes in streets and on banks of rivers, with no strict action for open dumping and burning of the wastes (RII=0.71). The cause of the emission of greenhouse gases is due to methane release from landfill sites (RII=0.72). The study would like to suggest that the government should come up with proper plans and policies along with the enforcement and strict monitoring of the prevailing rules and regulations. Planning should be conducted at every stage and tracking should be done]]>
<![CDATA[Historical Integration of Modern Urban Fabrics Using Place Making as a Tool ]]>
<![CDATA[Jenitta Paha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[Historic sites represent the identity of the city. The rapid urbanization and city-making process have led to the decay and neglect of historical sites. To recover historical sites from the decline process, a place-making approach is used as a tool. Complex areas, with a historical urban fabric symbolizing the city's origins and often linked to important historical buildings, form the center of historical cities in India. These areas serve as a central point of identity for the entire city and are often endowed with notable heritage buildings. One such historical location in India is the coastal stretch of Manapad. The town is referred to as "Little Jerusalem." The unplanned developments have tarnished the city's image by destroying its historical urban fabric and identity. The study's methodology is based on a field survey that uses a visual survey approach to collect data through the use of techniques like photography, diagrams, or maps, as well as the analysis of various literature to understand the components of the urban fabric, historical evolution, growth, and development. The study attempts to analyze the urban fabric of historic sites, identify factors affecting it, and suggest strategies and measures for integrating the historic vestiges into the modern urban fabric. The proposed strategies are some of the tools and techniques that could be adopted by urban designers, planners, and local planning authorities in improving the urban fabric of historic sites.]]>
<![CDATA[The Potential of Rivers as Renewable Energy Power Plants ]]>
<![CDATA[Michael Okon Bassey]]>;
<![CDATA[Aniekan Essienubong]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May-August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[Globally, the demand for cheap energy source has risen as a result of population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. While the electricity consumption in emerging nations like Nigeria is rising, the supply, which is often derived from fossil fuels is diminishing, leading to an energy crisis and pollution. Thus, in order to cover both the present and future energy needs, it is necessary to investigate alternate or renewable energy sources. This study seeks to offer a broad overview of the economic design consideration, practical implementation parameters, and interconnections of the key components of small hydropower plants for River Nnwankwo, in Ikot Ekpene local government area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The focus is to offer a foundational understanding of micro-hydro systems, planning, the advantages and limitations of micro-hydro energy estimation, which is a function of head and flow rate. If this exploitable source of energy could be harnessed using environmentally friendly technology, the entire energy situation in Ikot Ekpene sub urban which has a thriving population would be improved.]]>
<![CDATA[Blockchain Technology for the Internet of Things and Future Cyber Security ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmed Mohammed]]>;
<![CDATA[Rawaa Mohammed Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidisciplinary Journal of Akseprin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September -December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI SERTIFIKASI PROFESI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to make an attempt at doing a full survey of blockchain technology by describing its structure in addition to several consensus methods. They also investigate the difficulties and potential benefits associated with the Internet of Things and cyber security. In addition, they investigate potential future developments that the technology may accommodate in the next few years. The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to create a vast network of devices that generate and share data to enable intelligent interactions between people and their surroundings. The IoT is open, heterogeneous, and dynamic and might speed up real-time applications. These traits raise security, privacy, and trust issues. Thus, these issues limit IoT technology adoption. On the other side, Cybersecurity keeps unwanted people from getting into digital devices, networks, and data. This makes it less likely that data will be stolen or changed. It is about methods, processes, and routines that are carefully made to protect personal information and stop hacking. Cybersecurity has grown a lot because of cyberattacks. Cybersecurity tools include filters, encryption, secure passwords, and systems that look for threats and tell people what to do about them. Workers must learn how to do these things. The integration of blockchain technology with the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber security serves to mitigate risks and enhance capabilities. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of blockchain security risk categories, drawing upon the intersection of Internet of Things (IoT) and cybersecurity challenges. Additionally, this study investigates the unique dangers and weaknesses associated with blockchain technology, as well as the security solutions designed to mitigate these risks. The use of blockchain technology in the domains of Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber security is advantageous owing to its attributes of openness, auditability, consistency, and security.]]>
