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INDONESIA
Agricultural Power Journal
Published by CV. HEI Publishing Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30628563     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.70076/apj
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agricultural Power Journal (APJ), encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects to optimizing the quality and quantity of both plant, including agricultural economics and management, agricultural engineering and mechanization, agronomy and crop science, biotechnology, ecology and ecophysiology, food science and technology, genetic diversity and breeding, molecular biology, land resources, land use and remote sensing, microbiology, virology and bacteriology, organic agriculture, physiology and nutrition, phytoremediation, plant nutrition, plant pathology and pest management, post-harvest technology, soil sciences, soilless culture, tissue culture technology, and water management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
 1   2   3   4 
Decentralized Blockchain-Based Traceability Systems in Agricultural Supply Chains: A Global Perspective on Data Security, Transparency, and Equity Aristarkus
Agriculture Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v1i2.88

Abstract

Decentralized blockchain-based traceability systems offer a solution to challenges in global agricultural supply chains, including lack of transparency, data security, and equity. This study investigates how blockchain, integrated with IoT, enhances data integrity, automates validation, and ensures fair benefit distribution from farm to consumer. Using a mixed-methods approach, including prototype development on Ethereum and Hyperledger, the research evaluates system efficiency, security, and socio-economic impacts. Results show significant improvements in data transparency, trust, and reduced tampering risks, empowering smallholder farmers. While private blockchains excel in efficiency, balancing transparency with data privacy and addressing infrastructure remain challenges. The study concludes that these systems hold substantial potential for creating more secure, transparent, and just agricultural supply chains globally.
Satellite-Guided Decision Support Systems for Sustainable Land Management: A Cross-Regional Approach to Crop Monitoring and Resource Optimization Sunarko
Agriculture Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v1i2.89

Abstract

Satellite-guided decision support systems (DSS) have emerged as critical tools for sustainable land management amid global challenges such as land degradation, climate change, and the increasing demand for agricultural productivity. This study presents a cross-regional approach that integrates satellite remote sensing data, agricultural growth models, and multi-criteria analysis to optimize crop monitoring and resource use across diverse agro-ecological zones. Utilizing advanced geospatial technologies and real-time climate datasets, the developed DSS provides precise, adaptive recommendations to farmers and policymakers, enhancing decision-making processes for sustainable agriculture. Field validations across multiple regions demonstrated the system’s capability to accurately monitor crop conditions and optimize resource allocation, resulting in improved productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating dynamic satellite data and region-specific models to address variability in land use and socio-economic contexts. Despite challenges related to data uncertainty and user engagement, this research advances the integration of satellite technologies in land management frameworks and underscores the potential of cross-regional DSS in supporting adaptive, efficient, and sustainable agricultural practices.
A Global Framework for Carbon-Smart Agricultural Systems: Evaluating the Role of Regenerative Practices in Carbon Sequestration and Emissions Mitigation Dian Diani T
Agriculture Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v1i2.90

Abstract

Global agriculture must meet growing food demands while reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study proposes a global framework to assess regenerative agricultural practices within climate-smart agriculture (CSA) systems, focusing on their potential for soil carbon sequestration and GHG mitigation. Secondary data were collected from scientific literature and public databases on key regenerative practices, including agroforestry, cover crops, legume rotations, livestock integration, non-chemical inputs, and no-till farming. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate average impacts on carbon sequestration and emissions reduction, leading to the development of a flexible, globally applicable evaluation framework. Findings show that all regenerative practices enhance soil carbon levels compared to conventional methods, with agroforestry and combined legume/non-legume cover crops showing the highest potential, particularly in perennial systems. Integrated approaches yielded stronger results than individual practices due to synergistic effects. However, outcomes varied significantly depending on local soil and climate conditions. The study reinforces the role of regenerative agriculture in addressing climate change and ensuring food security while providing a practical tool for policymakers and practitioners. It recommends further long-term research and the use of digital technologies to refine and adapt the framework across diverse agricultural contexts.
Analysis Factors Affecting the Income of Hybrid Corn Farming in Labuan District Dafina Howara; Dewi Nur Asih; Alimudin Laapo; Wahyu Prianto; Sulmi Sulmi
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i4.98

Abstract

Hybrid corn is a leading commodity in Labuan District; however, farmers’ income varies due to production factors and farming conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the income of hybrid corn farming. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach using 81 hybrid corn farmer respondents selected through random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis through F-test, t-test, and R². The results of the regression analysis indicate that land area, production, and selling price significantly positively affect income, while production costs negatively affect it; however, irrigation availability does not have a significant effect. The regression model was simultaneously significant with an R² of 0.76, meaning that 76% of the income variation could be explained by the independent variables. The study recommends improving production cost efficiency, enhancing market access, and strengthening irrigation infrastructure. 
Effect of Chitosan-Based Edible Coating on the Quality and Shelf Life of Fresh Strawberries Sahrial Hafids; Cahyaning Rini Utami; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i4.112

Abstract

Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) are highly perishable fruits with limited shelf life, posing challenges to supply chains and consumer satisfaction. This study investigates the efficacy of chitosan-based edible coatings in extending the shelf life and preserving the quality of fresh Indonesian strawberries during refrigerated storage. The coating solution was prepared with 1.5% chitosan and applied via dipping, followed by storage at 4 ± 1˚C and 90% relative humidity for 12 days. Physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters including weight loss, firmness, color, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, Vitamin C retention, antioxidant activity, and microbial counts were systematically evaluated every 3 days. Results showed that chitosan coating significantly reduced weight loss and maintained higher firmness compared to uncoated controls. The coating also effectively preserved color by controlling lightness and redness (CIELAB parameters) and limited microbial proliferation, thereby extending the shelf life. Statistical analyses confirmed significant differences between coated and control groups from Day 6 onwards, with large effect sizes observed. These findings highlight the potential of chitosan edible coatings as a sustainable, low-cost postharvest technology to enhance strawberry quality and prolong shelf life under suboptimal cold chain conditions.
Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Fertility and Peanut Yields Mulyadi; Miki Satria; Rosman
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i1.114

Abstract

To support environmentally sound agricultural practices, this study assessed the effectiveness of a single type of organic fertilizer applied at different dosage levels in optimizing the yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The methodology involved a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) field trial structured around four treatments: a control and three compost dosage levels, each executed in triplicate. Key performance indicators included plant morphological traits (height and number of pods) and harvest parameters (fresh pod weight and yield per hectare). Data analysis confirmed that all organic fertilizer applications led to statistically significant increases in groundnut growth and yield when compared to the untreated control. The highest dosage treatment (30 tons/ha) produced the most favorable outcome, with a fresh pod yield of 615 g/m². These improvements are attributed to the compost’s ability to enhance soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. This research supports the use of organic fertilizer as a sustainable strategy to improve groundnut productivity while maintaining environmental quality.
Analysis Of Water Use Efficiency in Antokan Irrigation Atyka Trianisa; Siti Septiani Rullyah; Wiwi Sartika
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i1.115

Abstract

Water plays a crucial role in agricultural productivity and food security, particularly in irrigated rice farming systems. However, seasonal water shortages and inefficient water management often reduce crop yields in several irrigation areas. This study aimed to evaluate irrigation water use efficiency in the Antokan Irrigation Area, Nagari Manggopoh, Agam Regency, West Sumatra, to support more effective water management strategies. The evaluation was conducted through field measurements of irrigation discharge and channel efficiency, combined with calculations of irrigation water requirements based on consumptive use, land preparation needs, percolation losses, and effective rainfall. Water balance analysis was also applied to assess the adequacy of water supply. The results showed that water availability in the Namuang Saiyo irrigation channel reached 0.061 m³/s, while the total irrigation water requirement was 0.051 m³/s. The irrigation channel efficiency was 94.81%, indicating good hydraulic performance and minimal conveyance losses. The overall irrigation water use efficiency reached 83.29%, classified as efficient. These findings indicate that the Antokan irrigation system is capable of meeting crop water requirements optimally and can serve as a reference for improving irrigation management in similar agricultural areas.  
Effect of Edible Coating from Avocado Seed Starch with Cinnamon Extract on the Quality of Strawberry Fruit Novalia Khairunnisa; Sahib Nukatab
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i2.116

Abstract

Strawberries are a high-value fruit with significant nutritional benefits but are highly susceptible to postharvest deterioration caused by mechanical, physical, and microbiological factors. To maintain fruit quality, appropriate postharvest treatments such as edible coatings are required. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of avocado seed starch–based edible coatings enriched with cinnamon extract and to determine the optimal concentration for maintaining strawberry quality. A one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied using cinnamon extract concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, and 1% (v/v). The results showed that the edible coating containing 0.5% cinnamon extract was the most effective treatment, maintaining strawberry quality for five days of storage. This treatment resulted in a weight loss of 9.58%, moisture content of 88.67%, firmness of 6.05 N/cm², total soluble solids of 6.85 °Brix, lightness (L*) value of 7.42, and a total microbial count of 2.4 × 10¹ CFU/g.
Design and Development of Potato Harvesting Equipment (solanum tuberosum l.) for Harvesting Efficiency Wahyu Anwar; Aprilian Firmansyah
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i2.117

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a high-value horticultural crop in Indonesia; however, harvesting is still predominantly conducted manually, resulting in low efficiency, high labor demand, and a high risk of tuber damage. This study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate a semi-mechanical potato harvesting machine suitable for field conditions in Indonesia. The research stages included field observation, computer-aided design (CAD), prototype fabrication, and field performance testing on three planting beds. The parameters evaluated were effective working capacity, harvesting efficiency, and tuber damage percentage. The developed harvester achieved an average effective working capacity of 240.60 Kg/Hour or 0.0118 ha/hour, with a tool efficiency of 65.74%. The average tuber damage was 5.96%, indicating good harvesting quality. These results demonstrate that the developed harvester significantly improves harvesting productivity and reduces yield losses compared to manual methods. Further improvements are recommended, particularly regarding blade-angle adjustment and collection system optimization.
Effectiveness of Drip Irrigation Systems in Organic Chili Cultivation under Land Constraints Ida Sugeng Suyani
Agriculture Journal Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v2i4.119

Abstract

Chili peppers (Capsicum spp.) play a key role in Indonesia’s horticultural economy, yet their cultivation—particularly under organic systems—faces persistent challenges related to land scarcity and efficient water management. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of drip irrigation compared with conventional watering methods for organic red chili grown under limited-land conditions. A controlled screen-house experiment was conducted using a 2×3 factorial RCBD with two irrigation methods (drip and conventional) and three water-dose levels (80%, 100%, and 120% ETc). Growth traits, water use efficiency (WUE), yield, and fruit quality parameters were measured. The results showed that drip irrigation combined with the optimal 100% ETc water dose significantly improved physiological stability, plant growth, total yield (12.35 t/ha), and WUE while minimizing water loss. Over-irrigation at 120% ETc reduced plant productivity, emphasizing the importance of precise water dosing. Incorporation of secondary climate and soil data from BMKG and ISRIC supported the broader applicability of the findings to West Java and similar peri-urban regions. Overall, the study demonstrates that precision drip irrigation provides a sustainable strategy to optimize resource efficiency and maintain high fruit quality in organic chili production on restricted land. 

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 40

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