Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik dengan e-ISSN : 2988-1668, p-ISSN : 2987-4866 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 4 kali setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Articles
214 Documents
<![CDATA[The Position of Customary Criminal Law in Positive Law in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2592
<![CDATA[This research explores the status of customary criminal law in the context of positive law in Indonesia. Customary criminal law, as an integral part of the cultural heritage of Indonesian society, has values and norms that have developed from generation to generation. However, in an era of increasingly structured positive law, fundamental questions arise regarding the extent to which customary criminal law is accommodated and recognized by the formal legal system. This research uses a normative legal approach to analyze statutory regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature. Research findings identify that although customary criminal law is not explicitly regulated in the national positive law system, there are certain efforts to recognize and respect its existence. In this context, this research explores the concept of integrating customary criminal law into a positive legal system as a medium of preserving legal plurality and realizing local justice. Apart from that, this analysis also discusses the challenges and potential conflicts between customary criminal law and modern positive law principles, as well as efforts that can be made to achieve harmony between the two. In conclusion, this research contributes to a better understanding of the status of customary criminal law in the context of positive law in Indonesia, by highlighting important aspects to be considered in developing inclusive and just legal policies. This research is in the form of a research article.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Terhadap Kezaliman Kepada Anak Yang Terdapat Pada Sekolah ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2596
<![CDATA[Acts of violence against children in schools deserve the attention of the Indonesian Child Welfare Commission. The current situation creates a context that needs further attention for legal defense in which children are targets of cruelty in schools, as everyone knows that educational institutions are a place where the young generation is educated to become educated adults for the next generation. The role of the teacher is as a parent at school, sharing good and correct knowledge and enlightenment, not being used as a bully to students at school. The main issue discussed first is what factors cause the many incidents of injustice towards the younger generation in educational institutions in Indonesia at this time and the steps taken by KPAI towards children in Indonesia as they exist. In the article, the method of study used is theoretical study by applying the document collection method, namely library research or book study. It is hoped that the results of this study will invite elements including teachers, parents and students to involve schools in monitoring their students and taking part in the role that educational institutions can use to provide an umbrella for their students when carrying out the role of teachers as moral shapers. Teachers who are devoted to the Creator, share the most important encouragement and passion with parents at home to teach children to think positively about the injustice that befalls them.]]>
<![CDATA[Gugatan Uni Eropa Terhadap Pembatasan Ekspor Nikel Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2608
<![CDATA[Indonesia menghentikan ekspor nikel kadar rendah melalui Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No. 11 Tahun 2019 (Permen ESDM 11/2019) terkait perubahan kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, pada tanggal 25 Desember 2018 mengenai pengoperasian tambang mineral dan batubara per 31 Desember 2019, Uni Eropa sebagai salah satu importir nikel dari Indonesia menyatakan tidak setuju dengan pasal dan mengajukan gugatan. Uni Eropa telah mengajukan keluhan ke Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) atas larangan ekspor nikel Indonesia. Uni Eropa menyatakan bahwa nikel yang diimpor dari Indonesia biasa digunakan oleh Uni Eropa sebagai bahan baku industri baja tahan karat Eropa. Uni Eropa menuduh bahwa pembatasan tersebut dirancang oleh Indonesia untuk menguntungkan industri baja tahan karat dan pengecorannya. Adapun identifikasi masalah dengan bagaimana dampak terkait kasus larangan ekspor nikel terhadap hubungan perdagangan antara indonesia dan uni eropa dan apa alasan terkait kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah indonesia. Larangan ekspor nikel yang diberlakukan pemerintah Indonesia berdampak besar pada hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa, konsumen bijih nikel terbesar di dunia, telah mengambil tindakan hukum dan mengajukan gugatan terhadap Indonesia di Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Peristiwa tersebut telah menimbulkan ketegangan hubungan dagang dan penyelesaiannya bergantung pada keputusan WTO. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel karena berbagai alasan, antara lain meningkatkan nilai tambah tambang nikel, melindungi sumber daya alam, dan mendiversifikasi perekonomian. Keputusan tersebut juga berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan perdagangan internasional dan mendorong praktik pertambangan yang lebih ramah lingkungan.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pada Bidang Sistem Politik ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2633
<![CDATA[This research aims to evaluate the response of law enforcement officials to 4,444 cases of criminal acts of gambling via electronic media in Indonesia. The approach in this research refers to legal norms contained in legal regulations and literature, involving normative legal analysis and a qualitative approach. The research results show that law enforcement policies against criminal acts of gambling via electronic media need to be regulated and integrated in the legal field, as well as developing new laws. The use of these legal instruments is considered important to support development in various sectors, which depends on development needs, community legal awareness, and their views on behavioral assessment. In imposing sentences on perpetrators of gambling crimes, a general minimum criminal system and a special maximum criminal system are applied. However, in this system, judges do not have complete freedom to determine the appropriate type of punishment, but must follow the provisions for criminal intimidation regulated in law. In conclusion, to eradicate criminal acts of gambling via electronic media in Indonesia, it is necessary to increase the quality and quantity of Information Technology and Electronic Equipment (ITE) investigators at the National Police and National Police Headquarters levels, especially because law enforcement officers face difficulties identifying online gambling brokers who use fake identities and catch them effectively.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Persetujuan Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Di PT Royal Coconut Kecamatan Limboto Barat Ditinjau Dari Pasal 1338 KUH-Perdata ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2645
<![CDATA[ This journal discusses the influence of external and internal factors on delays in implementing environmental pollution approval and control at PT Royal Coconut. Through a case analysis approach, this research explores the impact of factors such as changes in environmental regulations, public pressure, and internal company policies on the timing of environmental approval implementation. We also consider internal organizational factors, such as risk management, corporate commitment, and technical capacity in the context of pollution control. This research explores the complex interactions between these factors and their impact on the implementation process of environmental agreements, providing in-depth insights for practitioners, policy makers and researchers interested in the field of industrial environmental management. Based on the research results, it shows that the basis for evaluating the implementation of environmental pollution control at PT Royal Coconut in West Limboto District is not in accordance with the approval, when viewed from Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The research results show non- compliance in the implementation of the agreement, which includes environmental violations and non- compliance with agreed obligations. In addition, there are several identified problems related to factors inhibiting the implementation of environmental pollution control agreements originating from internal and external factors of the company. such as, lack of legal and ethical awareness in business, lack of awareness of the impact of environmental pollution, lack of government education with the community regarding the dangers posed by factory waste, and lack of openness between the community and the management of PT Royal Coconut. So in realizing implementation it must require participation from the community and local government.]]>
<![CDATA[Kendala-Kendala Dalam Pengajuan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Sempadan Danau Perintis Kab. Bone Bolango ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2646
<![CDATA[This research aims to find out what the legal procedure is for applying for a title certificate for land bordering the Pioneer Lake District. Bone Bolango and what are the obstacles in applying for a title certificate for land bordering Pioneer Lake District. Bone Bolango. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical research model, a qualitative approach. The research samples were Huluduotamo Village Officials and several community houses on the outskirts of Perintis Lake. Data obtained through primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. The results of the research show that the legal procedure for submitting a land title certificate at the Perintis Lake Border, District. BoneBolango, namely Measuring, mapping, land bookkeeping, registration and transfer of land rights as well as providing proof of rights as a strong sign of Bukiti, as well as Obstacles in Applying for Certificates of Land Rights on the Borders of Lake Perintis District. BoneBolango Juridically, this is contrary to article 19 paragraph (2) of the UUPA which states that "land registration in question is a series of activities which include measuring, mapping and recording land, registering land rights and the transfer of these rights as well as providing documents. proof of rights, which acts as a strong means of proof." Based on the existing legal basis, this should be a guarantee that the processing of land rights for every person who wishes to register land rights can guarantee their rights, so that one of the causes or occurrences of obstacles that occur in the field is not in accordance with what is stated in UUPA article 19 paragraph (2).]]>
<![CDATA[Peranan Peraturan Kebijakan Dalam Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pemerintahan ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2674
<![CDATA[Policy regulations are free policy products determined by state administration officials in the context of carrying out government tasks. The policies set by the government in the form of policy regulations are not based on orders from the law or not based on authority based on the law. The policies of state administration officials are then outlined in a certain format so that they can be applied generally or apply equally to every citizen. The format of policy regulations is simpler than the format of statutory regulations. Policy regulations are enforced and obeyed like other legal regulations. Policy regulations are formal forms of policy determined by state administrative officials based on the principle of discretion. In the practice of government administration, policy regulations and statutory regulations coexist. Policy regulations are not statutory regulation. Policy maker does not have the authority to form laws and regulations. Policy regulations generally provide instructions regarding how a government agency will act in carrying out government authority that is not bound to any person. The formation of policy regulations by state administration officials expressed in formats such as announcements, guidelines or circulars are not based on legislative authority, but based on government authority.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Perekam Film Mnggunakan Kamera Video Dalam Bioskop Yang Diunggah Pada Media Sosial ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2702
<![CDATA[This research is intended to find out (1) whether recording a film using a video camera and uploading it via Instagram story in the cinema constitutes a copyright violation. (2) what are the legal consequences of violations of film recording using a video camera in a cinema that is uploaded and distributed on social media Instagram stories? This research uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal materials in this research are legal materials of an authoritative nature such as statutory regulations, court decisions, and treatises, as well as official state documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials consist of books, scientific articles and other sources that are considered relevant to the research to be conducted. The results of the research show, firstly, that the act of recording film scenes by members of the public in a cinema, which in turn is uploaded to social media, cannot necessarily be classified as a criminal offence, on the grounds that the elements of this criminal act cannot be fulfilled. On the other hand, the community's intention to violate economic rights for commercial purposes must be fulfilled first to determine the action as a criminal offense. Second, legal protection by the government, in this case the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia for creators or rights holders, can be done in two ways: the first is by instilling a sense of awareness in the community, and the second is by creating a legal protection policy ( new legal protection policy) by revising the Law on Copyright.]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Hukum Dalam Transfer Jaminan Fidusia Tanpa Persetujuan Penerima Fidusia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2706
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that drive fiduciaries to transfer fiduciary objects to third parties without the consent of the fiduciary receiver. Furthermore, this study also aims to analyze the legal protection provided to the fiduciary receiver concerning the transfer of fiduciary collateral conducted by the fiduciary without the consent of the fiduciary receiver. Lastly, this research will examine the criminal liability that arises from the transfer of fiduciary collateral without the consent of the fiduciary receiver.In conducting this research, the researcher employs a normative-empirical legal research approach, utilizing the statutory approach, comparative approach, and case approach. Criminal liability in the transfer of fiduciary collateral without the consent of the receiver may result in criminal responsibility for the fiduciary. Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Collateral stipulates that a fiduciary who transfers the collateral object without written consent from the fiduciary receiver may be held criminally accountable..]]>
<![CDATA[Urgensi Pembaharuan Undang-Undang Desa (Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014) Terkait Standarisasi Implementasi Kebijakan Tata Ruang Desa ]]>
<![CDATA[ Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2707
<![CDATA[The Village Spatial Plan (RTRW) is a follow-up interpretation of the District RTRW. These provisions have been stated separately in the Village Law. However, in practice, standardization of village spatial policy implementation has not been fully implemented. The concept of village development needs to pay attention to village spatial planning to ensure the benefits and compliance of existing regulations. The method applied in this study is the normative juridical method through qualitative review. Normative juridical review is a stage of legal review carried out through the review of library sources or secondary information as the main material by conducting research related to the problem under study. The results of this study show that to implement policies related to village spatial planning, there are two possible factors, namely supporting and inhibiting factors. To develop clarity on the objectives of policy implementation, legal certainty is needed that can accommodate the needs of village structuring and control.]]>
