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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Published by Politeknik Sandi Karsa Makassar
ISSN : 23546093     EISSN : 26544563     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and health policy settings in Asia from a comparative and international perspective. We aim to evaluate and understand complex nursing care interventions on Nursing Fundamentals, Clinical Nursing, Community, and mental health nursing. The journal is also committed to improving high-quality research by publishing analytical research techniques, measures, and methods, including systematic review papers. Nursing, public health; public health nursing, home care nursing; midwifery, medical health, health policy administration, and pharmaceutical nursing. The journal prioritizes manuscripts with strong methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and clear implications for practice, policy, or future research.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 112 Documents
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Implementation of effective communication in interprofessional collaboration to improve inpatient services Syarif B; Umar Dg. Palallo; Sriyana Herman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.355

Abstract

Introduction: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is an interprofessional collaboration between people with different professional backgrounds who work together to solve health problems and provide health services. This research aims to analyze the implementation of effective communication in interprofessional collaboration to improve inpatient services. Research Methodology: The research is qualitative with a phenomenological design. Six people were the research informants: hospital leadership, PMKP, medical committee, medical service element, nursing element, and medical support element. Data will be collected using observation, FGD, in-depth interviews, and document study. Data processing and analysis use the Miles and Huberman method. Result: The study's results indicate that the implementation of IPC still needs improvement. Lack of practical communication skills is the leading cause of IPC being less than good. Management efforts to improve helpful communication skills include providing training related to effective communication, forming an evaluation team, and giving rewards and punishments. Conclusion: Management is making efforts to improve effective communication skills by providing training related to effective communication, forming an evaluation team, and giving rewards and punishments. Health workers are making efforts to comply with all rules that have been given by management to support an effective communication program for patients and between health workers.
Factors that influence the use of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics by people living with HIV/AIDS in MSM group Ernawati; Hairuddin K; Umar Dg Palallo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.356

Abstract

Introduction: The VCT Clinic service program is one of the early detection efforts to find out whether someone has been infected with HIV or not through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Risky sexual behavior with HIV/AIDS is the MSM group. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the utilization of VCT services in the MSM group. Research Methodology: This study is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS sufferers who were undergoing ARV treatment at the Kendari City Hospital in 2023, totaling 349 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS to determine the frequency distribution and the chi-square statistical test to determine the variables' relationship. Result: The results showed a relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.517, which indicated a moderate closeness of the relationship. There was a relationship between actions and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.343, which indicated a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between family support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.262, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between social support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.300, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. Conclusion: The analysis results show a significance value of <0.05, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, social support, and family support with the use of VCT clinic services. Suggestions: It is hoped that the Kendari City Health Office will make policies in carrying out HIV/AIDS prevention activities, especially for the MSM group, by maximizing socialization about HIV/AIDS in hotspots where the group carries out activities. In addition, it is coordinating with the Education Office to provide education and socialization to students and the community to limit and avoid factors that cause risky sexual behavior.
Overview of emotional intelligence of implementing nurses in providing nursing services in inpatient wards at hospitals Mita; Yuyun Tafwidhah; M Ali Maulana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.357

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional intelligence is an important skill that health professionals such as nurses must possess. Emotional intelligence leads to mental health, self-care, and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of emotional intelligence of nurses in the hospital, which consists of components of self-awareness, emotional management, motivation, empathy, and skills. Research Methodology: The research method was a quantitative survey involving 111 associate nurses from 10 treatment rooms selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a nurse characteristics questionnaire and an emotional intelligence questionnaire. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were primarily female. Namely, 70 nurses (63.1%) and the level of education in the nursing profession was higher than the Diploma but not much different, namely 59 and 50 respondents, respectively. The average age of respondents is 31 years, and the average length of work is 6.54 years. The results of nurses' emotional intelligence are at a high level, namely as much as 70.3%; high emotional intelligence can support the ability of nurses to provide nursing services. Nurses must consider emotional intelligence development. Conclusion: This can have a good impact on the nursing services provided. Nurses will reach bio-psycho-social and spiritual well-being. Implementing EI in nursing practice within inpatient wards is essential for enhancing the quality of care provided to patients and the well-being of nursing staff. Investing in training programs that foster emotional intelligence could significantly improve healthcare outcomes, reduce burnout, and create a more supportive work environment.
Analysis of risk factor microflora colonization on pregnancy vagina in Makassar Fardi; Rezeki Nur; Dewi Hestiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.358

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide infection rates based on estimated 20-30 % colonization at 35 weeks gestation. During normal pregnancy, colonization is transient, intermittent, or chronic infection, and the spectrum varies from asymptomatic colonization to sepsis. Intrapartum transmission of bacteria from mother to neonatal will cause the infection to develop into neonatal sepsis during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the proportion of gram-positive and negative bacteria colonization in pregnant women over 31 weeks of age. Research Methodology: This research uses vaginal swab samples from pregnant women and blood samples from babies who are born, then these samples will be examined in the Unhas Hospital laboratory. Vaginal swab samples via transport medium will be placed in BHIB medium and then incubated at 270 C for 24 hours. Result: Prevalence of gram-positive bacterium identified Streptococcus species (0.9%), S. Aureus (11.8%), and S. Epidermidis (78.4%). For gram-negative bacteria identified, Enterobacter Sp (32.3%), Providencia Sp (12.7%), Proteus Sp (8.8%), Acinetobacter sp (5.9%), and E. Coli (6.9%). Candida Sp was obtained on SDA culture and gram staining, followed by several 54 samples (55.1%). The symptom was to be Discharge Vagina in over 30% of cases. Of 76.6% were habitually antiseptic. Based on data and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that age has a significance level of 0:01 (ρ < 0.05), and contraceptives used to have a significance level of 0.038 (ρ < 0.05), had a relationship with a potential fetomaternal infection to the infant. Conclusion: Maternal age and history of contraceptive use are significantly associated with bacterial colonization in pregnant women. These findings underscore the need to consider demographic and behavioral factors when assessing and managing vaginal health during pregnancy. Effective educational interventions focusing on proper hygiene practices and the risks associated with antiseptic soap use, coupled with targeted monitoring of older pregnant women and those with a history of contraceptive use, are recommended to reduce the risks associated with vaginal microbial colonization.
Environment that causes diseases: article review Adilla Dwi Nur Yadika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.359

Abstract

Introduction: Environmentally induced diseases have become a global concern due to their significant impact on public health. The environment plays a significant role in increasing or decreasing the risk of disease through various factors, such as air, water, and soil pollution and exposure to hazardous chemicals. This review aims to analyze the literature on environmental factors that trigger diseases, including infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and mental health disorders, and to understand the mechanisms and impacts caused. Research Methodology: This study used a systematic literature review of scientific articles, research reports, and other reliable sources published in the last two decades. Data were collected, analyzed, and grouped based on the type of environmental factors and their association with various diseases. Result: Studies have shown that air pollution is a major cause of chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while water pollution and poor sanitation trigger outbreaks of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and cholera. Exposure to hazardous chemicals, such as pesticides and heavy metals, also contributes to increased risks of cancer and neurological disorders. In addition, environmental degradation, such as deforestation and climate change, exacerbate the spread of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever. Conclusion: An unhealthy environment is key in triggering various diseases that endanger public health. Mitigation efforts, such as reducing pollution, improving water quality, and protecting ecosystems, are essential to minimize adverse health impacts. The study recommends increasing cross-sector collaboration and strengthening environmental policies to create an environment that supports public health.
Analysis of factors affecting pulmonary tuberculosis incidence Febri Arini Susanti; Ahmad Muhammad Kasim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.360

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that can affect the lungs and other organs, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium belongs to a group of acid-fast bacteria commonly known as AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli). To this day, pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Research Methodology: This research employs an observational study with a case-control study design. The sample consists of 69 individuals diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Result: The results of this study indicate that occupation (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), housing conditions (p=0.000), and smoking (p=0.018) significantly influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. All variables examined in this study showed an impact on individuals affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: This study concludes that occupation, income, housing conditions, and smoking are significant factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Improving these factors may help reduce the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. Therefore, individuals are expected to adopt healthier lifestyles by maintaining cleanliness and a healthy home environment, making it a habit to cover their mouths when sneezing or coughing, and avoiding spitting indiscriminately. Additionally, they are encouraged to actively seek information about pulmonary tuberculosis and participate in educational sessions on the disease.
The effectiveness of health promotion (audiovisual and leaflet) on adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination Elmy Novia Abni; Ahmad Muhammad Kasim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.362

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide. Early Breast Self-Examination (BSE) detection can be crucial in reducing late-stage diagnosis and improving survival rates. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet-based health promotion on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast self-examination. Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative. The design used is the pre-test-posttest control group design, which is considered relevant to the assessment of health education or training initiatives. The sampling method used is random sampling. The paired t-test was used for data analysis, and the independent t-test was used to compare the variation in knowledge scores between the two treatments. Result: Paired tests showed that the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (20.934 vs. 10.208) in the pre-test to post-test-1, with a significant increase in knowledge (p<0.05) between the two groups. Similarly, the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (19.646 vs. 7.183) in the pre-test to post-test-2, and their attitude change was more significant than that of the V1 group (7.980 vs. 2.765). However, in the pre-test to post-test-1, the attitude change between the V1 and V2 groups was insignificant (p>0.05). Likewise, the average attitude change score of the V2 group in the pre-test to post-test-2 was higher than that of the V1 group (6.555 vs. 2.009), although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that the leaflet approach to adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination (BSE) substantially impacts improving knowledge and attitudes about the effectiveness of health promotion before and after its implementation.
Analysis of stunting prevention through communication, information, and education with empowerment Maftuha Al Humaerah; Mesra Rahayu; Zainuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.363

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic health problem characterized by a child's height being lower than their age standard, often caused by poor nutritional intake and recurrent infections. This research focuses on stunting prevention through Communication, Information, and Education (KIE) with a community empowerment approach. Research Methodology: This type of research is observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of mothers under five who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The intervention was carried out by providing education through digital-based KIE media, developed using the Borg & Gall model. Result: The analysis showed a significant improvement in the knowledge and attitude of mothers under five after the intervention. Before the intervention, 74% of mothers had low knowledge about stunting, but after the intervention, this figure dropped to 2%, with 98% of mothers having good knowledge. The mother's attitude also increased from 2% good to 96% good after the intervention. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 for knowledge and 0.005 for attitude, showing a significant influence of KIE media on stunting prevention. Conclusion: The provision of digital-based KIE with a community empowerment approach has proven to be effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of mothers under five towards stunting prevention. Implementing KIE is expected to be a sustainable strategy to support the national program in reducing stunting rates. Further research is suggested to compare the effectiveness between the intervention and control groups.
Role of knowledge in improving attitudes and behaviors of stunting prevention in pregnant women Nilawati Adam; Julia Fitrianingsih; Muhammad Basir
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.364

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge about stunting prevention in pregnant women plays an important role in shaping attitudes and behaviors that support stunting prevention efforts. This study analyzes the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to stunting prevention in pregnant women. Research Methodology: The design of this study is quantitative, using a descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. The research design used is correlational, using the Cross-Sectional approach and sampling techniques using Probability Sampling with a simple random sampling type. Result: The results of the study showed that the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about balanced nutrition and attitudes and behaviors (efforts) to prevent stunting in toddlers at the Bojo Baru Health Center obtained a significant value of p = 0.008 (0.008 < 0.05), that the majority of pregnant women's knowledge levels about balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent stunting in the good category were 45 people (75%). Conclusion: Pregnant women's knowledge has a significant role in shaping attitudes and behaviors that support stunting prevention. Pregnant women with a higher knowledge level tend to show a more positive attitude and better behavior in stunting prevention. Therefore, increasing knowledge through education and counseling is very important to encourage pregnant women to take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the risk of stunting in children. More intensive and structured education programs must be strengthened as a preventive effort to overcome the community's stunting problem.
Ethnopharmacological study of traditional plants with medicinal properties of kapehe pai (gout) in the Dayak Bakumpai tribe Raudhatuz Zahra; Muhammad Anshari; Risya Mulyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.365

Abstract

Introduction: Traditional medicine by the community has long been used for medicine and health maintenance and has been inherited from generation to generation. Indonesia is very rich in beneficial plants. This study aims to discover the types of plants and plant parts and how they are processed for kapehe pie. Research Methodology: The method used in this study is descriptive and exploratory with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by asking questions with the help of interview guidelines. The informants of this research are tatamba craftsmen and the Dayak Tribe of Sampirang II Village. The number of respondents was 35, consisting of farmers and homemakers. Result: There are five types of plants used for the treatment of kapehe pai (gout), namely bay leaf (syzgium polyanthum), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), ginger (zingiber officinale), kersen (Muntingia calabura), and garlic (Allium sativum). The most widely used plant is bay leaf allergy (syzgium polyanthum). Leaves are the most frequently used plant organs, which is 57.14% of the total, followed by rhizomes (22.85%), stems (11.42%), and seeds (8.57%). The medicinal plants are processed in two ways, namely by boiling and grinding/pounding, with a percentage value of 91.42% for the boiling technique and 8.57% for the kneaded method. 91% of the therapeutic plants are sourced from the gardens around the house, and the remaining 9% come from market purchases Conclusion: Traditional medicine passed down from generation to generation treats kapehe pai (gout). The most widely used part of the plant is the leaf (57.14%), followed by rhizomes, stems, and seeds. Most medicinal plants are obtained from the gardens around the house (91%), while the rest are purchased from the market. This shows the wealth of local knowledge and the utilization of natural resources in traditional medicine.

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