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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Published by Politeknik Sandi Karsa Makassar
ISSN : 23546093     EISSN : 26544563     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and health policy settings in Asia from a comparative and international perspective. We aim to evaluate and understand complex nursing care interventions on Nursing Fundamentals, Clinical Nursing, Community, and mental health nursing. The journal is also committed to improving high-quality research by publishing analytical research techniques, measures, and methods, including systematic review papers. Nursing, public health; public health nursing, home care nursing; midwifery, medical health, health policy administration, and pharmaceutical nursing. The journal prioritizes manuscripts with strong methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and clear implications for practice, policy, or future research.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 112 Documents
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The relationship of accessibility, ownership of health security, and family support with the behavior of III trimester pregnant women in choosing a delivery help Rini Rinda Mayanti; Ane Lisdayani; Noor Hasanah; Emalia Susilawati; Lusi Ginanjar Rahayu; Lia Novitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.345

Abstract

Introduction: One of the aspects that causes the high MMR in Indonesia and in several regions is that the coverage of assistance by health workers is still low. The reason why people decide to give birth to non-health workers (quacks) is because of the low level of education in society, culture, and the economy. Factors that influence the choice of birth attendants include areas where coverage is still not close to health facilities, ownership of health insurance, and family support, which is still the predominant reason mothers do not choose birth attendants by professionals in health facilities. Objective: The general aim of this research is to understand the relationship between accessibility and ownership. Health insurance and family support with the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Methods: This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design.Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Conclusion: It is hoped that this can increase the role of the community in helping all mothers who are about to give birth to choose professional health workers to assist them in giving birth so that it is hoped that all mothers in labor can be assisted in giving birth through a safe delivery process so that the mother and baby are healthy and safe.
Drug resistance of tuberculosis patients at the Makassar city community lung health center hospital: case study Teresia Talantan Kondolele; Dian Mirza Togubu; Musfirah Achmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.346

Abstract

Introduction: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB-RO) is still a health problem because of its rapid transmission with an increasing number of cases. Objective: This study aims to discover in-depth patient knowledge about tuberculosis and the family's role in treating drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Methods: This research uses a qualitative case study approach with nine informants. The selection of informants was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained through interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. Result: The research shows that informants' knowledge about drug-resistant tuberculosis depends on their educational history. In contrast, informants with low educational backgrounds only know the term tuberculosis but do not know the causes and dangers of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Another thing that was found was that the family also played a role in the patient's treatment by providing support and encouragement for the informant during the treatment period. Conclusion: This research concludes that the informant's knowledge about tuberculosis plays an essential role in the occurrence of drug-resistant tuberculosis. The role of the family does not contribute to the occurrence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the informant. It can be concluded that the earlier the age of menarche increases the risk of uterine myoma later in life. In contrast, slower menarche may be associated with a reduced risk of myomas. Other factors such as genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors also influence the incidence of uterine myomas, but menarche age is one of the significant hormonal indicators of risk.
Vaginal cleansing soap causes pathological vaginal discharge: a case study Haryo Ganeca Widyatama; Dietha Kusumaningrum; James Bernardo Rajagukguk; Mesty Mela Safitri; Inaya Larang Asri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.347

Abstract

Introduction: Vaginal discharge or another name is flour albus or leukorrhea, which occurs in women who are teenagers or of childbearing age. 75% of women will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lives. Abnormal vaginal discharge is caused by infection from various microorganisms. In Indonesia alone, 90% of women are at risk of experiencing pathological vaginal discharge due to the tropical climate. Women often do vaginal cleaning or vaginal douching. Usually, this activity uses vaginal cleansing fluid. Objective: This study aims to dig deeper into the relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soaps and pathological vaginal discharge in women, hoping to provide better insight into the effects of using these products and provide appropriate health recommendations. Method: The research design uses a descriptive case study method which aims to describe the relationship between two things experienced by the patient, namely vaginal discharge and the habit of cleaning the vagina with vaginal cleansing soap. Results: A 30-year-old woman came to the clinic with complaints of vaginal discharge coming out of her vagina. The vaginal discharge also feels thick, smells fishy, ​​and feels very itchy in the vaginal area. On physical examination, mucopurulent vaginal discharge with a fishy odor was found. The labia majora looks swollen and red. By using a speculum, the cervix appears reddish. No abrasions or blood spots were found on the cervical neck. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soap and the emergence of pathological vaginal discharge. Changes in the acidity of the vagina influence the emergence of pathological flora. There is a need to increase Knowledge of how to maintain vaginal cleanliness, not just using vaginal cleansing fluids. With this study, it is further proven that the use of vaginal cleansing soap can cause pathological vaginal discharge. It is necessary to have good education for women with pathological vaginal discharge so that there is no recurrence of similar cases. In the case study above, it is essential to carry out additional examinations to find out the cause of the vaginal discharge, whether it is fungus, bacteria, or protozoa so that it can speed up the healing of the patient. With this research, it is also hoped that it can be an example of health care about pathological vaginal discharge and increase women's Knowledge of what kind of good vaginal cleaning behavior.
Physical quality test of jamblang fruit ethanol extract antioxidant cream (Syzygium cumini (l.) Skeels) Yuniharce Kadang; Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.348

Abstract

Background: Antioxidants are compounds that can protect against oxidative stress caused by free radicals, both from inside the body (endogenous) and outside (exogenous). Many plants have antioxidant properties, including gambling (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels). This plant is known to have various bioactive components that can capture and neutralize free radicals; Jamblang fruit has antioxidant activity caused by the content of flavonoid compounds in it. These compounds can be utilized as topical preparations for skin care products. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract concentration of jamblang fruit (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) on the physical stability of the cream. Methods: This research is conducted in an experimental laboratory. Jamblang fruit extract was obtained using the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract was then formulated in the form of a m/a type cream preparation with concentration variations of 1% (FI), 2% (F2), and 3% (F3). The physical stability test of the cream includes viscosity, spread, adhesion, and pH value tests. The data is analyzed to determine the effect of adding extracts and the storage time on the physical stability of the cream. Results: The test showed that an increase in the concentration of ethanol extract from jamblang fruit led to a decrease in pH value, viscosity value, and adhesion and could increase dispersion. It was concluded that the variation in the concentration of ethanol extract from jamblang fruit influenced the physical properties of M/A cream. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the variation in the concentration of ethanol extract of jamblang fruit affects the physical properties of the oil cream in water (M/A). The effects caused include a decrease in pH value, a reduction in viscosity, a decrease in adhesion, and an increase in dispersion. These changes will ultimately affect the physical stability of the cream preparation.
Public health nurses' caring behaviour can increase homecare patients' satisfaction Syaharuddin; Yoga Tri Wijayanti; Mery Kana; Suprapto; Kens Napolion
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.349

Abstract

Background: Caring behaviour plays a vital role in the nursing profession, especially in public health settings. In-home care services, where patients receive medical attention in the comfort of their homes, the quality of care and patient satisfaction depend heavily on the nurse's ability to exhibit caring behavior. Objective: This study aims to analyze and identify the relationship between the caring behavior of public health nurses and the level of patient satisfaction in homecare services. Methods: In this study, the design used is a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach. According to the formula found by Isaac and Micheal, the population in this study amounted to 402 respondents, so a sample of 162 respondents was obtained. The sampling technique was Probability Sampling with a proportional random sampling type. Results: Based on the results of the cross-tabulation that has been carried out between caring behaviour and patient satisfaction using the Fisher Exact test statistical test, the result is in the form of a p-value of 0.001 with a significant level of <0.05 and with this value (0.001) means less than the value a (0.05). It can indicate that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, and it can be concluded that caring behavior can increase patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Researchers suggest that the caring behavior of public health nurses has a vital role in increasing patient satisfaction with homecare services. Nurses can help patients feel more comfortable and supported in their home environment through more personalised attention, effective communication, and emotional support. This contributes directly to increased patient satisfaction, which feels valued and cared for holistically in-home care.
Relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma Indryani; Mustar; Sarina Ali; Susilawati; Ismawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.350

Abstract

Background: Uterine myomas, or fibroids, are one of the most common benign tumors that occur in women of reproductive age, with a reasonably high prevalence worldwide. However, rarely, potentially malignant uterine myomas can cause a variety of health problems, including excessive menstruation, pelvic pain, fertility disorders, and pregnancy complications. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma. Methods: Types and design of research the plan used in this exploration is quantitative exploration with a case control approach. Sampel berjumlah 138 responden masing-masing 102 ibu yang mengalami mioma uteri dan 36 ibu yang tidak mengalami efek buruk mioma uteri. Results: The test results measured using the chi-square test were obtained with p-value menarche age = 0.004 and parity p-value = 0.000, meaning there was a very large relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myomas. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the earlier the age of menarche increases the risk of uterine myoma later in life. In contrast, slower menarche may be associated with a reduced risk of myomas. Other factors such as genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors also influence the incidence of uterine myomas, but menarche age is one of the significant hormonal indicators of risk.
Determinants of knowledge regarding self-medication among professional students of the apothecary Rizka Novia Atmadani; Ika Ratna Hidayati; Dinar Famora Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.351

Abstract

Background: Self-medication or the use of over-the-counter drugs by the general public, including among professional students, is becoming an increasingly common practice. However, this practice can carry risks if done without adequate knowledge, especially for pharmacist students who will later play a role in providing education related to drug use. Objective: This study aims to identify factors that affect the level of knowledge of pharmacist program students regarding self-medication. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey using an online questionnaire, and the recorded data were analyzed using Logistic regression models. In total, 100 (66.7%) of 150 students practised self-medication at least once recently. Results: We observe that female students were more likely to have a higher level of knowledge about self-medication than male students—aOR = 4.52, 95 % CI = 1.41-14.42. Meanwhile, students living alone were less likely to have a higher level of self-medication knowledge than those staying with somebody else —aOR = 0.47, 95 % CI = 0.23-0.97. Conclusion: The effect of students who practised self-medication on a higher level of knowledge about self-medication was significant among students who live with somebody else—aOR =2.85, CI = 1.01-8.01 but not among students who live alone. There are more attempts to educate the students about self-medication and the possible risks of doing self-medication. We suggest a similar study can be observed among students during their bachelor study or in their Professional Program.
Video media is more effective to improve balanced nutrition knowledge A. Syamsinar Asmi; Indrawati Aris Tyarini; M. Khalid Fredy Saputra; Jaimin Adi Putra; Hae Kyoung Son
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.352

Abstract

Introduction: Providing appropriate nutrition information is important to increase public knowledge about balanced nutrition. One proven effective method is using video media as a means of education. Objective: Analyze the effectiveness of video media in increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental study design without group controls. The population of this study is all students, with a sample of 52 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Result: The study showed that the use of video increased the average knowledge score (mean) by 85.96 video (p=0.003). This study shows that providing nutrition education with video media is more effective in increasing balanced nutrition knowledge. Conclusion: Video media has been proven more effective in increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition. Video media can present information more interesting, interactive, and visually, making it easier for the audience to understand and remember the material conveyed. A significant increase in knowledge in the group receiving the video media intervention showed that this method is an effective educational tool in balanced nutrition campaigns. Therefore, video media is recommended as a nutrition counseling strategy to expand the reach and impact of health education in the community.
Analysis of social determinants with quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS at the voluntary counseling test clinic Mulyanti; Dian Meiliani Yulis; Hairuddin K
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.353

Abstract

Introduction: HIV and AIDS are known to have become an emergency problem around the world, where infection transmission, morbidity rates, and mortality rates are still high. The existence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the scary scourges in the community because of its unexpected transmission by HIV due to human behavior. Objective: This study aims to analyze social determinants with quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS in the Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional study research design. The population in this study is all HIV/AIDS patients domiciled in Kendari City. The sample consisted of 177 respondents, determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis uses the chi-square test and the multiple logistics test. Result: The results of the study showed that there was a stigma relationship with Odhiv's quality of life at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City Hospital (p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between social support and Odhiv's quality of life at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City Hospital (p = 0.000). The variable that has the greatest influence on the quality of life of ODHIV is the social support variable with an OR of 0.353. Conclusion: The variable that has the greatest influence on the quality of life of People with HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) is social support. Social support has proven to be a very significant factor in improving the quality of life of people living with HIV. Individuals with strong social support, whether from family, friends, or the community, tend to have a better quality of life than those who receive less social support. Social support plays a role in helping people with HIV cope with stigma, reduce psychological pressure, and provide a sense of security and comfort that can have a positive impact on their physical and mental well-being.
Sexual behavior factors that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in men's groups’ male sex Efi Sarfiani; Dian Meiliani Yulis; Besse Yuliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.354

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The disease is spread through various pathways, but one of the groups most vulnerable to infection is Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). This study aims to analyze the influence of sexual behavior on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) group. Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative research with a case-control research design. The population in this study consisted of cases and a control population. The population of cases in this study were all groups of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) who had undergone an HIV test with positive (+) HIV test results and had taken ARV treatment at the Kendari City Regional Hospital for the last 6 (six) months and were domiciled as many as 349 people. Result: The results of the study showed that there was an influence of condom use (OR = 7.154), number of sexual partners (OR = 21,000), anal sex (OR = 7.042), and oral sex (OR = 3.367) on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Sex Men group. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the sexual behavior of using condoms, number of sexual partners, anal sex, and oral sex are risk factors for the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in the group of men having sex with men. Therefore, individuals in this group need to receive education about the risks, as well as effective prevention methods, such as consistent condom use, routine HIV testing, and open communication with sexual partners.

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