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INDONESIA
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29637597     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69503/retorika
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Retorika : Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities adalah sebuah jurnal publikasi ilmiah yang di dalamnya mencakup permasalahan ilmu hukum, ilmu sosial, dan ilmu humaniora sebagai upaya untuk membuat sebuah wadah yang terintegrasi dengan ilmu pengetahuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 38 Documents
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Mitigasi Risiko Siber Pada Kontrak Investasi Teknologi Digital Dalam Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Burhanudin; Baiq Widiantari
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/retorika.v4i2.1581

Abstract

This study aims to examine the construction of cyber risk mitigation regulations in digital technology investment contracts, analyze the role of contracts as instruments for risk allocation and control, and identify the legal implications of the absence or ambiguity of cyber risk mitigation clauses on the parties' responsibilities. This study uses a normative legal approach, utilizing legal interpretation, legal theory, and legal principles as a framework for understanding and assessing applicable norms. The results show that, first, the construction of cyber risk mitigation in digital investment contracts is based on the principles of freedom of contract, legal certainty, obligation responsibility, and good faith, which are realized through clear, measurable, and proportional contractual clauses. Second, contracts function effectively as instruments for cyber risk allocation and control, with risks allocated to the party with the greatest control, thus ensuring legal certainty and protecting the interests of the parties. Third, the absence or ambiguity of cyber risk mitigation clauses creates legal uncertainty, complicates proving responsibility, and increases the potential for disputes. Therefore, detailed and explicit clauses are a normative necessity to strengthen the accountability and effectiveness of contracts.
Aspek Hukum dalam Transaksi Ekonomi Digital Mengungkap Tantangan Kompleks dan Solusi Masa Kini Sisca Juliana
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Analyze the legal regulations for digital economic transactions in Indonesia to ensure legal certainty for businesses and consumers, 2) Identify the main legal challenges that arise in the practice of digital economic transactions, and 3) Formulate effective legal solutions to overcome challenges in digital economic transactions. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and analytical approach. The legal materials for this study consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of legal materials uses legal interpretation, legal theory, and legal principles. The results of the study indicate that the legal regulations for digital economic transactions in Indonesia are available, but legal certainty for businesses and consumers still needs to be strengthened. The main challenges include consumer protection, data security, and the compatibility of traditional legal principles with the fast and cross-platform nature of digital transactions. Legal solutions include regulatory harmonization, the application of adaptive legal principles, and the utilization of digital contract principles to ensure that rights, obligations, and transaction security are effectively protected.
Problematika Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia Ahmad Sibawai
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) analyze the problems of underage marriage from the perspective of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia, 2) understand the relevance of the regulation of the marriage age limit in national law to the principles of Islamic law. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials for this study consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials were analyzed using legal interpretation methods, legal theories, and legal principles. The results of the study indicate that although Islamic law does not specify a numerical marriage age limit, the principle of maturity reflected in the concepts of baligh and rusyd emphasizes the importance of individual readiness to carry out household responsibilities. In addition, the regulation of the marriage age limit in national law aims to provide legal certainty and protect prospective couples from the risks of early marriage. Thus, this regulation is essentially in line with the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah which emphasizes the benefit and protection of individuals in family life.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien dan Tanggung Jawab Medis Dalam Praktik Kesehatan Ika Wahyuni
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) analyze the legal protection provided to patients in health practices, 2) explain the limits of medical responsibility that are the obligations of health workers, and their implications for safe and professional health care practices. This study is a normative legal study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials are analyzed using legal interpretation, legal theories, and legal principles. The results of the study show that the legal framework for patient protection in Indonesia, which is regulated through Act No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 11 of 2017 concerning Patient Safety, guarantees patients' rights to safety, information, and professional services, and emphasizes the obligations of medical workers according to professional and ethical standards. The limits of medical responsibility are regulated through Article 57 paragraph (1) of Act No. 17 of 2023, with the application of the principles of caution, justice, and legal certainty as guidelines. These provisions ensure that healthcare practices are safe, professional, and lawful, while minimizing the risk of malpractice and comprehensively protecting patient rights.
Keabsahan Persetujuan Elektronik dalam Pembentukan Perikatan Digital M. Jihan Febriza; Burhanudin; Al Pyan Syah Marszedi
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/retorika.v5i1.1664

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic consent in the formation of digital obligations under Indonesian law and to formulate a legal framework for obligations that ensures legal certainty regarding its use in digital transactions. The research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materialscomprising primary, secondary, and tertiary sources were gathered through literature review and subsequently analyzed using legal interpretation, legal theory, and legal principles. The findings indicate that electronic consent constitutes a valid expression of intent, provided it meets the requirements for a valid agreement, is given freely without defects of will, and is supported by an electronic system that is reliable, secure, and accountable. Ensuring legal certainty regarding its use requires a legal framework for obligations that integrates established principles of contract law with the unique characteristics of digital transactions through the harmonization of norms and the strengthening of electronic evidentiary mechanisms; such a framework would provide legal protection, ensure a balance of positions between the parties, foster trust in digital transactions, and reinforce legal certainty in the conduct of electronic commerce in Indonesia
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Direksi atas Keamanan Siber dalam Tata Kelola Perusahaan Digital burhanudin
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/retorika.v5i1.1665

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of the board of directors' liability regarding cybersecurity within digital corporate governance under Indonesian law and to formulate a legal framework that provides legal certainty regarding such liability. The study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary sources were gathered through literature review and analyzed using relevant legal interpretation, legal theory, and legal principles. The findings indicate that the board of directors' liability for cybersecurity constitutes part of the company's management function, as it relates to digital risk management, the reliability of electronic systems, and data protection. The legal framework for directors' liability must position cybersecurity as an integral part of corporate strategic policy by strengthening governance, oversight, and risk control. Strengthening the standards of directors' obligations is essential to strike a balance between protecting the company's interests and ensuring legal certainty in digital business operations, while also safeguarding stakeholders within the rapidly evolving information technology-based business ecosystem.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam Kejahatan Siber pada Aktivitas Bisnis Digital di Indonesia Jamaludin; Burhanudin; AL Pyan Syah Marszedi
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/retorika.v5i1.1666

Abstract

This study aims to analyze corporate criminal liability for cybercrime in digital business activities in Indonesia and formulate a legal framework that ensures legal certainty in enforcing corporate criminal liability. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources collected through literature review and analyzed using legal interpretation, legal theories, and legal principles. The findings indicate that corporate criminal liability for cybercrime may be imposed where there is a clear connection between the criminal act and the corporation’s interests, business activities, policies, or failure to exercise adequate supervision. Criminal acts committed by individuals within a corporate environment do not automatically establish corporate criminal liability but must be assessed based on the perpetrator’s position, the purpose of the act, the benefits obtained by the corporation, and its connection to corporate business activities. The construction of corporate criminal liability requires integration of criminal law, cyber law, and business law through clear standards concerning the basis and limits of liability. This framework provides legal certainty while encouraging secure, responsible, and integrity-based digital business governance in Indonesia
Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Aset Perusahaan: Konstruksi Hukum Perlindungan dan Komersialisasi di Indonesia Tata Eliestiana Dyah. A; Burhanudin; Al Pyan Syah Marszedi
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/retorika.v5i1.1672

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the status of intellectual property as a corporate asset and formulate the legal framework for its protection and commercialization in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review and analyzed using legal interpretation, legal theory, and legal principles. The results of the study indicate that intellectual property can be considered a corporate asset as long as it is acquired or controlled based on a valid legal basis, has clear ownership status, and has economic value for the company. Intellectual property protection is necessary to maintain exclusive rights and prevent unauthorized use, while commercialization can be carried out through direct use, transfer of rights, or licensing in accordance with the characteristics of each type of intellectual property. The legal framework for protection and commercialization requires integration between intellectual property law and corporate law through clarity of ownership, protection of rights, and optimization of economic use. This framework can strengthen legal certainty and support the value and competitiveness of companies in Indonesia

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 38

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