Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies
Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies aims to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances knowledge in the arts, humanities, and religious studies. The journal encourages critical, historical, textual, philosophical, and interpretive work that strengthens academic understanding of human experience, cultural expression, moral reflection, and religious thought in diverse local and global contexts. • Arts and Human Expression: promote scholarship on literature, language, visual culture, heritage, and artistic interpretation. • Humanities Inquiry: support rigorous work in philosophy, history, ethics, cultural studies, and related humanities disciplines. • Religious Studies: welcome critical studies of religion, belief systems, theology, spirituality, and religious practices across traditions. • Contemporary Relevance: encourage contributions that connect classical inquiry and textual traditions with present-day cultural, educational, and societal issues. Submissions should articulate a clear scholarly question, employ an appropriate analytic or interpretive framework, engage relevant literature critically, and demonstrate a meaningful contribution to arts, humanities, and/or religious studies scholarship. Scope KIJAHRS welcomes original articles, theoretical papers, critical essays, and review studies in the broad fields of arts, humanities, and religious studies. The journal is open to interdisciplinary work, provided the contribution remains analytically strong, conceptually clear, and grounded in appropriate sources, evidence, or interpretive traditions. • Arts and Cultural Studies: literature, languages, visual arts, performance, cultural heritage, aesthetics, and creative expression. • Humanities: history, philosophy, ethics, linguistics, cultural analysis, intellectual traditions, and interpretive scholarship. • Religious Studies: theology, comparative religion, scripture and textual studies, spirituality, ritual, and religion in society. • Society and Values: morality, identity, tradition, intercultural dialogue, religion and public life, and social thought. • Interdisciplinary Scholarship: studies linking arts, humanities, and religion with education, culture, communication, or social transformation. Priority is given to manuscripts with strong conceptual framing, careful use of primary and secondary sources, transparent interpretive logic, and conclusions that are consistent with the argument and evidence presented.
Articles
22 Documents
<![CDATA[The Weibull-Exponentiated Exponential Cure Fraction Model for Right Censored Survival Data with Applications to Cancer Data ]]>
<![CDATA[Aliyu Yakubu]]>;
<![CDATA[Naziru Isah Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamilu Yunusa Falgore]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam Rabiu]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v1i1.3821
<![CDATA[The cure fraction model also known as the long-term survival model is used in fitting data from a population with two different types of individuals: individuals who experienced the event of interest (susceptible) and individuals who will never experience the event of interest (non-susceptible). The present paper introduced a cure fraction model considering the Weibull exponentiated exponential distribution that will be used in modeling such type of information. The parameters of the model were estimated via the maximum likelihood procedure (MLE) under the assumption of right censoring. Furthermore, the statistical properties of the model were studied comprehensively. Simulation studies and medical data sets were used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology. Bias and standard error were used as discrimination criteria in the simulation study while Akaike Information criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC), and Consistent Akaike Information criteria (CAIC) were used as discrimination criteria in real-life applications. Results from the applications showed that the Weibull exponentiated exponential non-mixture cure fraction model is a strong competitor.]]>
<![CDATA[Power and Politics in Nigeria: An Expositions of the Hobbesian State of Nature ]]>
<![CDATA[Bako Kefas]]>;
<![CDATA[Suleiman Engaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Adugba Rebecca Anyanu]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v1i1.3822
<![CDATA[In the light of recent security developments in various regions of Nigeria, it is safe to assert that Nigeria is faced with a myriad of multi-dimensional security challenges, which pose threats to the country's national security. The insecurity situation in the country has led many to wonder if Nigeria has not returned to the Hobbesian state of nature where, life was solitary, nasty, brutish and short. This paper is an attempt to look critically to the insecurity problem in Northern Nigeria. This paper finds out that these security challenges are complex in nature and continually impact all the country's socio-economic development; national security, public safety and criminal justice space has also been impacted. The paper concludes that the growing rate of Nigeria’s poverty profile shows that Nigerians have been living in a state of insecurity. That a man who is not guaranteed of his welfare cannot feel secured. The study relied on secondary source of data generated from documentary sources such as journals, official publications, books chapters, newspapers and magazines as well online materials and through the lens of Thomas Hobbes Social Contract theory. This paper recommends strengthen governance and improve security measures.]]>
<![CDATA[Sport Betting Among Students of Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Geoffrey Nanbal Shipurut]]>;
<![CDATA[Gbana Nkpujire-ekah Dauda]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v1i1.3823
<![CDATA[The recent ease access to online betting platforms and the perceived potential for financial gain contribute to the popularity of sports betting among students. However, there are concerns about the impact of sports betting on students’ academic performance and overall wellbeing. This papers discussion is centered on ‘sport betting among students of Federal University Wukari. The paper used a descriptive survey research design. A sample size of 200 respondents were purposefully selected for the study. Responses from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages. The paper revealed that sports betting is more than just a recreational activity for many students; it has significant negative impacts on their concentration, financial management, and mental health. the paper also revealed that frequent and prolonged engagement in sports betting is associated with potential negative impacts on students' financial well-being, academic performance, and social interactions. The paper recommended that Educational institutions should provide access to counseling and support services specifically targeting students affected by the emotional and psychological impacts of sports betting. Also, educational programs focused on financial literacy and responsible gambling should be introduced to help students better manage their finances and understand the risks associated with betting. These programs could include workshops on budgeting, the consequences of risky financial behavior, and strategies for avoiding financial pitfalls related to gambling.]]>
<![CDATA[Burnout as a Predictor of Quality of Life Among the Federal Road Safety Corps Employees in Benue State Sector Command ]]>
<![CDATA[Danladi Zakariah]]>;
<![CDATA[Vika Tensaba Akafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Tensaba Andes Akafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Gloria Omonefe Oladele]]>;
<![CDATA[Kingsley Iyoko Iseko]]>;
<![CDATA[Izam Emmanuel David]]>;
<![CDATA[Oche Williams Ujah]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v1i1.3983
<![CDATA[This study investigated the relationship between burnout and quality of life among the Federal Road Safety Corps Employees in Benue State Sector Command. The study employed cross sectional and expost facto design where 200 participants consisting of 161 (80.5%) males, 37 (18.5%) females and 2 (1.0%) did not indicate their sex. Their ages ranged from 21-60 years with means age of 35.55 (SD=7.21). Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL) were used for data collection using Multistage, Stratified random and systematic sampling techniques. Statistical analysis involved the use of multiple regressions. Findings indicated that, there was a significant negative relationship between burnout and quality of life among the Federal Road Safety Corps Employees in Benue State Sector Command. The result of the finding reviewed that there was a significant negative relationship between burnout and the overall quality of life among the Federal Road Safety Corps employees in Benue State Command [R=.562, R2=.316, F (3,178)=27.376, p<.001]. This implies that burnout accounted for 31.6% of the total variance observed in quality of life among the Federal Road Safety Corps employees in Benue State Sector Command. The result of the study also showed the individual contributions of the various dimensions of burnout to overall quality of life which indicated that emotional exhaustion made the highest significant negative contribution (β=-.414, t=-5.180, p<.001) followed by depersonalization (β=-.235, t=-3.081, p<.01) while personal accomplishment made no significant contribution to the model (β=.027, t=.355, p>.05) respectively. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that conscious efforts should be made to enhance quality of life among the Federal Road Safety Corps Employees through reduction of burnout stress inherent in the work place among the Federal Road Safety Corps Employees in Benue State Sector Command and Nigeria at large.]]>
<![CDATA[Sukur Kingdom: The Sleeping Beauty (Popularizing Nigeria’s 1st UNESCO World Heritage Site) ]]>
<![CDATA[Oluwasegun M. Oladimeji]]>;
<![CDATA[Isaac John Umaru]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v1i1.4077
<![CDATA[The Sukur Kingdom, located in Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique cultural landscape, ancient iron smelting technology, and terraced fields. Despite its historical significance, the site remains largely unknown to the global and local audience. This paper seeks to explore the cultural, historical, and geographical attributes of the Sukur Kingdom, examining its potential as a key tourist attraction. By identifying the challenges facing its promotion, this article proposes strategies for popularizing the site while preserving its heritage.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploring the Causes, Prevalence and Socioeconomic Implications of Illegal Immigration in Northern Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Ameh Sunday Ojonugwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Anande Terver Jehu]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.5258
<![CDATA[Illegal immigration remains a pressing concern in Northern Nigeria, driven by economic, political, social, and environmental factors. This study explores the causes, prevalence, and socioeconomic implications of illegal immigration in the region, highlighting its impact on labour markets, national security, social cohesion, and economic development. The study adopted the social conflict theory by Karl Marx as its theoretical framework. The research utilizes documentary evidence, analyzing existing reports, scholarly articles, and policy documents to provide a comprehensive understanding of migration trends and their consequences. Findings reveal that economic hardship, political instability, porous borders, and historical ethnic ties significantly contribute to irregular migration. Northern Nigeria serves as both a source and transit region, with migrants from neighboring countries such as Niger, Chad, and Cameroon entering the region for employment opportunities in agriculture, trade, and informal sectors. The prevalence of illegal immigration is exacerbated by weak border control mechanisms, corruption, and inadequate legal frameworks. The study further identifies key socioeconomic challenges, including job displacement, pressure on public services, security threats, and human rights violations. While illegal immigrants contribute to informal labor markets, their presence often leads to tensions with local populations and governance difficulties. The paper recommends strengthening border security, enhancing regional cooperation, creating legal migration pathways, and promoting economic development initiatives to address the root causes of migration. A holistic approach that balances enforcement with humanitarian considerations is essential for effective migration management. Future research should focus on data-driven policy interventions and cross-border collaborations to mitigate the adverse effects of illegal immigration while harnessing its potential benefits.]]>
<![CDATA[Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Akram]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabahat Abbas]]>;
<![CDATA[Isaac John Umaru]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.5267
<![CDATA[Mental health remains a vital component of an individual’s overall health which is often stigmatized and prevents people from receiving the help they need. The stigma is perpetuated through deeply ingrained misunderstandings, social alienation, and systemic obstacles that make it necessary to focus on the promotion of education, advocacy, and reforms. Education helps achieve the difficult task of addressing stereotypes and promoting empathy and normalization of mental health awareness advocates in for enhanced access to care, funding, and policy support. Initiatives by the community and responsible media portrayals aid in changing perceptions in the public which helps people seek the help they need without being judged. Thus, the more the stigma is conquered concerning mental health the more positive and supportive environment is created which helps in improving the society’s overall mental health and life quality.]]>
<![CDATA[A Mini Review on Various Skill Illness Types ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.5457
<![CDATA[This paper focuses on a mini review of various self-projected plans and strategies for the future of the skin routine, a healthy route to glowing and rich in vitamins. The reroute of a skin degeneration for the sunken pores in dark spots and uneven skin tone. The delicate and healing effect of the aromatherapy and medicated oil on the glands and bumpy skin adds more smoothened effect for the prolonging of blemished skin. Lyme disease, for example, is prone to the outer environment, and the vectorisation of the breeding sites for the ticks is held. The chances and probabilities to have developing good skin care are to apply more nutrigenomics in line with others to have a substitute in promoting and strategising more skin-oriented products to be more aware of their beauty perspective in terms of health and someone’s well-being over the drop of a liquid for a foamy texture in an easy clean off steps.]]>
<![CDATA[From Perception to Effect of Oil Spillage Among Fishermen in the Niger Delta Region of Bayelsa State, Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Tensaba Andes Akafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Solomon Ossom Asare]]>;
<![CDATA[Adobeni Emmanuel Dennis]]>;
<![CDATA[Daniel Konka]]>;
<![CDATA[Smile Kobina Ametsi]]>;
<![CDATA[Issifu Tahidu]]>;
<![CDATA[Gloria Omonefe Oladele]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.6064
<![CDATA[Oil spillage continues to pose a significant environmental threat in Nigeria’s Niger Delta, leading to ecological degradation, disruption of livelihoods, and socio-political instability. This study investigates the perceptions and impacts of oil spillage among fishermen in the Biseni community of Bayelsa State. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional design, data were collected from 358 respondents selected through systematic random sampling. A semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was employed, and responses were analyzed using SPSS version 16. The results show that 94.4% of respondents identified pipeline corrosion from soil-related factors as a major cause of oil spillage. Other commonly perceived causes included sabotage by surveillance contractors (86.3%), pipeline vandalism (85.2%), and unemployment (84.1%). Water pollution was identified by 98.0% of respondents as the most severe environmental consequence, particularly affecting aquatic life. Health impacts were also substantial, with 96.9% reporting adverse effects, skin rashes being the most frequently cited (32.0%). Economically, 95.5% of respondents reported reduced income due to declining fish yields. Broader socio-economic impacts included perceived links to unemployment (91.9%), increased kidnapping (79.6%), lack of compensation (80.4%), displacement (35.8%), and the need to purchase drinking water (70.4%). The study concludes that repeated oil spillage and unregulated exploitation have caused significant environmental and socio-economic harm in the Biseni community. The lack of effective compensation mechanisms intensifies local grievances and underscores the urgent need for sustainable environmental governance and enhanced corporate accountability in oil-producing areas.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Social Media on Mental Wellbeing: The Good and the Bad ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Akram]]>;
<![CDATA[Isaac John Umaru]]>;
<![CDATA[Nosheen Aslam]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammed Khudhair Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hind A. Abdulghafoor]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahad Said Khan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir]]>;
<![CDATA[Gaweł Sołowski]]>;
<![CDATA[Jaouher Ben Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Abid Mahmood]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.6246
<![CDATA[Social media has evolved into a central platform for interpersonal communication and a powerful source of information within contemporary culture. While earlier generations were less accustomed to integrating technology and social media into daily life, current users actively embrace these platforms. Beyond facilitating social connections and networking opportunities, social media also serves as a tool for raising awareness and promoting various causes. However, these benefits are counterbalanced by potential negative effects on users’ emotional well-being. This paper critically examines the impact of social media on mental health, focusing on issues such as social media addiction, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. It explores how excessive media use and social comparison contribute to psychological distress, highlighting the importance of user responsibility. Ultimately, the discussion advocates for a balanced approach to social media engagement that safeguards mental health while leveraging its positive potentials.]]>
