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Contact Name
MOTOR: Journal of Automotive Engineering
Contact Email
otomotif@upi.edu
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
otomotif@upi.edu
Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Isola, Kec. Sukasari, Kota Bandung
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
MOTOR: Journal of Automotive Engineering
ISSN : 31108784     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Journal of Automotive Engineering Education promotes research in the broad field of automotive engineering education (including such disciplines Automotive Engineering Education, Basic Science in Engineering Education, Laboratory and Tools Development, etc.) with particular respect to Indonesia, but not limited to authorship or topical coverage within the region. Contributions are expected from senior researchers, project managers, research administrators and PhD students at advanced stages of their research, representing both public organizations and private industry. Equally, the journal if intended for scholars and students, researchers working at research organizations and government agencies, and also for enterprises undertaking applied R&D to lead innovations. The editorial contents and elements that comprise the journal include: Theoretical articles Empirical studies Practice-oriented papers Case studies Review of papers, books, and resources. As far as the criteria for evaluating and accepting submissions is concerned, a rigorous review process will be used. Submitted papers will, prior to the formal review, be screened so as to ensure their suitability and adequacy to the journal. In addition, an initial quality control will be performed, so as to ensure matters such as language, style of references and others, comply with the journal´s style. SCOPE OF JOURNAL OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING: • Automotive Engineering • Basic Science in Engineering • Energy of Automotive Engineering • Manufacture of Automotive Engineering • New Technologies in Engineering • Industry and Engineering Reforms • Automotive Engineering for Industry 4.0 • Research and Development in Automotive Engineering • Globalization in Automotive Engineering • Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering • Organization of Laboratories in Automotive engineering • Laboratory and Tools Development of Automotive • Innovation of Automotive Experimental Development • Optimization of Automotive Modelling and Simulation • Automotive Engineering Education • Engineering Education
Articles 23 Documents
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MICROCONTROLLER BASED POWER BACK DOOR SIMULATOR
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v1i1.73179

Abstract

One of the innovations in the automotive sector as an effort to increase comfort and safety for users from the middle class to the upper class is the trunk opening and closing mechanism using a microcontroller. Microcontrollers are now an innovation and are in great demand in control system applications. One of the microcontrollers that is widely used is Arduino. Arduino is very popular because it is simple to use and easy to operate according to needs. Electrical energy is the energy produced by the movement of electrons through a conductor. Electrical power is the amount of electrical energy used every second in a circuit. In its development, electronics is a branch of science and technology with the design of device applications involving electrons in various mediums (such as gases and semiconductors). Power Back Door is one of the renewable technologies in vehicles. This advanced technology works by opening and closing the vehicle's trunk door automatically. The results of this research show that the simulator functions well and according to plan. This simulator can work by detecting objects accurately. It is hoped that the implementation of this simulator can become the basis for developing a power back door system in the future.Keywords: Power Back Door, Automotive, Microcontroller, Arduino, Electrical Energy
USE OF PERTALITE FUEL AND LEMONGRASS OIL TO INCREASE CALORIAL VALUE
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v2i2.88846

Abstract

This study aims to analyze heat transfer on motorcycle brake pads using a specially designed temperature sensor. The background of this research is based on the high number of traffic accidents, one of which is caused by brake system failure due to overheating. Previous studies only measured heat transfer on brake pads using simple methods with limited motorcycle models, making the results less representative of current conditions. In this study, an experiment was conducted by rubbing the brake disc and brake pads at 14 rpm for 120 seconds. The results showed temperature differences (ΔT) at several points on the brake pads, which were then averaged based on the brake pad brand. The analysis revealed that AHM brake pads exhibited lower heat transfer rates and were less prone to overheating compared to other brands. Conversely, Daytona brake pads showed the highest heat transfer rate and were more susceptible to heating. These findings indicate that the selection of brake pad material significantly affects the performance of the braking system and overall riding safety. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perpindahan panas pada kampas rem sepeda motor dengan menggunakan sensor suhu yang dirancang khusus. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh kegagalan sistem pengereman akibat panas berlebih (overheating). Penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengukur perpindahan panas pada kampas rem menggunakan metode sederhana dengan objek sepeda motor yang terbatas, sehingga hasilnya kurang representatif terhadap kondisi saat ini. Pada penelitian ini, percobaan dilakukan dengan menggesekkan piringan rem dan kampas rem pada putaran 14 rpm selama 120 detik. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya perbedaan suhu (ΔT) pada setiap titik kampas rem, kemudian dihitung rata-ratanya berdasarkan merek kampas rem. Dari analisis diperoleh bahwa kampas rem merek AHM memiliki laju perpindahan panas yang lebih rendah dan bahan yang tidak mudah panas dibandingkan dengan merek lainnya. Sebaliknya, kampas rem merek Daytona memiliki laju perpindahan panas tertinggi dan bahan yang lebih mudah panas. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemilihan material kampas rem sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sistem pengereman dan keselamatan berkendara.
MODIFICATION OF ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATOR SYSTEM SIMULATOR: ANALYSIS USING BRUSHLESS DIRECT CURRENT MODULE
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v2i1.73215

Abstract

This study aims to design and test a simulator of the alternating current generator starter system using a step-up dc to dc converter and a brushless direct current controller as an instructional medium. The simulator is developed to help learners understand the working principle of the alternating current generator starter system, which integrates the functions of both a starter and an alternator into a single unit. The research method employed is a technical and experimental approach, which includes needs analysis, component selection, assembly, and both electrical and mechanical testing. Testing was carried out to ensure the functionality of each part, such as increasing the voltage from 12V to 36V and regulating current through the brushless direct current controller to rotate the rotor. The results indicate that the simulator accurately replicates the operational characteristics of the alternating current generator starter system, including the relationships between voltage, current, rotor speed, and back electromotive force. Electrical stability and the simulator frame ensure the simulation runs smoothly without mechanical disruption, making it appropriate for educational and technical training purposes and offering potential for further development. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji simulator sistem starter alternating current generator menggunakan step-up dc to dc converter dan controller brushless direct current sebagai media pembelajaran. Simulator dirancang untuk membantu memahami prinsip kerja sistem starter alternating current generator yang menggabungkan fungsi starter dan alternator dalam satu unit. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan teknis dan eksperimental yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, pemilihan komponen, perakitan, dan pengujian kelistrikan serta mekanis. Pengujian dilakukan untuk memastikan fungsi setiap bagian, termasuk peningkatan tegangan dari 12V menjadi 36V dan pengaturan arus oleh controller brushless direct current untuk memutar rotor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simulator dapat mereplikasi karakteristik operasional sistem starter alternating current generator secara akurat, termasuk hubungan antara tegangan, arus, kecepatan rotor, dan back electromotive force. Stabilitas kelistrikan dan rangka simulator memastikan simulasi berjalan sesuai rancangan tanpa gangguan mekanis, sehingga simulator ini layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran dan pelatihan teknis serta berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
ANALYSIS THE EFFECT OF CAMSHAFT WITH LSA 244,5° AND ECU REMAP ON PERFORMANCE AND EXHAUST GASES ON BBS1 TYPE ENGINE
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v1i2.74136

Abstract

Good engine performance is very important for people who like to travel long distances or touring on their motorbikes. . In an effort to improve engine performance, there are several steps that can be taken, namely changing or modifying the camshaft in the valve system. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of using a camshaft with a larger LSA on the performance of BBS1 motorbikes and to determine the effect of ECU re-map on power, torque and fuel consumption on BBS1 motorbikes. This research was carried out experimentally through testing using a dynotest. For this test, a Yamaha The research results show that the use of LSA 244,5° camshaft variations and ECU re-map can increase torque power, but increases fuel consumption.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT WIPER WASHER SIMULATOR
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v1i1.73169

Abstract

Rancang bangun simulator wiper washer merupakan proyek tugas akhir untuk menciptakan sebuah alat untuk membantu pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien dalam memahami sistem kelistrikan pada kendaraan. Sistem wiper dan washer merupakan komponen penting dalam kendaraan yang berfungsi untuk membersihkan kaca dari air hujan dan kotoran.Simulator ini dirancang untuk mensimulasikan kondisi dari sistem kelistrikan wiper washer, mencakup berbagai komponen seperti motor wiper, pompa washer, saklar, dan rangkaian kelistrikan yang berhubungan. Proses rancang bangun serta proses identifikasi kelistrikan simulator ini dijelaskan bahwa hasil penelitian ini yaitu: hasil dari perhitungan daya yang dibutuhkan pada simulator wiper washer yaitu 132 Watt, Hambatan 2,98Ω, bersar arus 53,43 A.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF KZR ENGINE PERFORMANCE WITH 13.8° DRIVE PULLEY MODIFICATION
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v2i2.88630

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the performance implications of modifying the drive pulley inclination angle from the standard 15° to 13.8° on a KZR-type engine, specifically focusing on its effects on power, torque, and fuel consumption. This research employed an experimental method using a single Honda Vario 125 Techno FI motorcycle as the object of study. Performance data, including torque and power, were meticulously collected using a BRT Super Dyno 50 L dynamometer, while empirical tests were conducted to measure real-world speed and fuel efficiency. The results revealed a substantial enhancement in engine performance with the 13.8° modified drive pulley. Specifically, maximum torque increased by 37.3%, from 11.65 Nm to 16.00 Nm, and maximum power saw a significant rise of 57.1%, from 13.54 HP to 21.28 HP. This modification also led to a reduction in v-belt slip, indicating improved transmission efficiency. However, this performance gain was accompanied by a trade-off, as fuel consumption increased from 90 ml/km to 100 ml/km. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif dampak perubahan sudut kemiringan drive pulley dari standar 15° menjadi 13,8° terhadap performa sepeda motor dengan mesin tipe KZR, serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap daya, torsi, dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan objek penelitian satu unit sepeda motor Honda Vario 125 Techno FI. Data performa, meliputi torsi dan daya, diukur secara akurat menggunakan dynamometer BRT Super Dyno 50 L, sementara pengujian empiris dilakukan untuk mengukur kecepatan dan efisiensi bahan bakar di kondisi nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan drive pulley 13,8° secara substansial meningkatkan performa mesin. Secara spesifik, torsi maksimum meningkat sebesar 37,3%, dari 11,65 Nm menjadi 16,00 Nm, dan daya maksimum mengalami kenaikan signifikan sebesar 57,1%, dari 13,54 HP menjadi 21,28 HP. Modifikasi ini juga berhasil menurunkan tingkat slip pada v-belt yang mengindikasikan efisiensi transmisi yang lebih baik. Namun, peningkatan performa ini datang dengan konsekuensi, yaitu konsumsi bahan bakar yang meningkat dari 90 ml/km menjadi 100 ml/km.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT MEDIA MINI WIND TUNNEL
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v2i1.76154

Abstract

This study aims to design, build, and analyze the lift force, down force, and airflow characteristics of the NACA 0012 airfoil as a solution to the problem of the absence of media. This study uses the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) method. The study shows the stages of the mini wind tunnel design process and uses a technology system in the form of Arduino to help read the force using the hx711 load cell sensor which is useful for reading the weight of an object and is connected to the Liquid Cristal Display (LCD) screen. The result of the study shows that airfoils with an angle of attack of 15º and -15º with a wind speed touching the airfoil of 5.5 m / s, the lift force and down force on the NACA 0012 airfoil tested through the mini wind tunnel media show that the airfoil angle tilt affects the force acting on the airfoil. The airflow characteristics produced on the NACA 0012 airfoil with the help of steam and wind pressure of 2.8 m/s with angles of attack of 0º, 5º, 10º, 15º, -5º, -10º, and -15º found that each angle of attack has airflow characteristics that will affect the force received by the airfoil.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, membangun, dan menganalisis gaya lift, down force, dan karakter airflow pada airfoil NACA 0012 sebagai solusi dari permasalahan ketidakadaan media. Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi (ADDIE). Penelitian menunjukkan tahapan proses rancang bangun mini wind tunnel dan menggunakan sistem teknologi berupa Arduino untuk membantu pembacaan gaya menggunakan sensor load cell hx711 yang berguna untuk membaca bobot suatu benda dan terhubung pada layar Liquid Cristal Display (LCD). Hasil dari penelitian menunukkan airfoil dengan sudut serang 15º dan -15º dengan kecepatan angin yang menyentuh airfoil sebesar 5,5 m/s, gaya lift dan gaya down force pada airfoil NACA 0012 yang diujikan melalui media mini wind tunnel menunjukkan kemiringan sudut airfoil mempengaruhi gaya yang berkerja pada airfoil. Karakter airflow udara yang dihasilkan pada airfoil NACA 0012 dengan bantuan uap dan tekanan angin sebesar 2,8 m/s dengan sudut serang 0º, 5º, 10º, 15º, -5º, -10º, dan -15º didapati bahwa setiap sudut serang memiliki karakteristik airflow yang akan mempengaruhi gaya yang di terima oleh airfoil.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO ENHANCE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN BASIC AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS MATERIAL
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v1i2.74833

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kesulitan peserta didik memahami rangkaian dasar elektronika otomotif sehingga penulis membuat media Progressive Web Apps. Metode  penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development dengan model ADDIE. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan one grup pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMKN 8 Bandung kelas X TSM 4 dengan jumlah sampel 19 orang. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pembuatan media ini diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan lapangan yang mencakup peserta didik, capaian pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran. Kemudian analisis kebutuhan perangkat keras dan lunak. Setelah hasil analisis diperoleh, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan flowchart, storyboard, butir soal. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah perancangan media dan butir soal kemudian divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Tahap implementasi yaitu pengujian media dan butir soal kepada peserta didik sehingga mendapatkan data yang kemudian diolah da dapat disimpulkan media yang digunakan. Hasil dari pengujian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dan mendapatkan nilai N-Gain 0,61 berkategori "sedang"
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR POWER ELECTRIC MIRROR CONSUMPTION
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v1i1.73174

Abstract

Electric mirrors, also known as electric rearview mirrors, are a system on vehicles that can move the outside rearview mirror electrically using a DC motor and switch. This allows the driver to adjust the rear view angle simply by opening the car window and changing it manually. However, inadequate learning facilities and resources often become obstacles to increasing understanding and knowledge. The method used is the ADDIE method. Existing Obstacles, Research Results In the final stage of the research process, it is intended to conclude the results of the research carried out, specifications for an Electric mirror motor with a voltage of 12 V and an electric current of 1.5 A, the results of calculating the required Electric mirror motor power of 18 watts. From the calculation results, it is found that the pump resistance is 8 Ω, with the resulting specifications being a voltage of 12V and an electric current of 1.5A.Keywords: electric mirror, ADDIE, DC motor, research, electric current.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A HEAT TRANSFER SENSOR ON MOTORCYCLE BRAKE PADS
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/motor.v2i2.89032

Abstract

This study aims to analyze heat transfer on motorcycle brake pads using a specially designed temperature sensor. The background of this research is based on the high number of traffic accidents, one of which is caused by brake system failure due to overheating. Previous studies only measured heat transfer on brake pads using simple methods with limited motorcycle models, making the results less representative of current conditions. In this study, an experiment was conducted by rubbing the brake disc and brake pads at 14 rpm for 120 seconds. The results showed temperature differences (ΔT) at several points on the brake pads, which were then averaged based on the brake pad brand. The analysis revealed that AHM brake pads exhibited lower heat transfer rates and were less prone to overheating compared to other brands. Conversely, Daytona brake pads showed the highest heat transfer rate and were more susceptible to heating. These findings indicate that the selection of brake pad material significantly affects the performance of the braking system and overall riding safety. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perpindahan panas pada kampas rem sepeda motor dengan menggunakan sensor suhu yang dirancang khusus. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh kegagalan sistem pengereman akibat panas berlebih (overheating). Penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengukur perpindahan panas pada kampas rem menggunakan metode sederhana dengan objek sepeda motor yang terbatas, sehingga hasilnya kurang representatif terhadap kondisi saat ini. Pada penelitian ini, percobaan dilakukan dengan menggesekkan piringan rem dan kampas rem pada putaran 14 rpm selama 120 detik. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya perbedaan suhu (ΔT) pada setiap titik kampas rem, kemudian dihitung rata-ratanya berdasarkan merek kampas rem. Dari analisis diperoleh bahwa kampas rem merek AHM memiliki laju perpindahan panas yang lebih rendah dan bahan yang tidak mudah panas dibandingkan dengan merek lainnya. Sebaliknya, kampas rem merek Daytona memiliki laju perpindahan panas tertinggi dan bahan yang lebih mudah panas. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemilihan material kampas rem sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sistem pengereman dan keselamatan berkendara.

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