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Rechtenstudent Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 27230406     EISSN : 27755304     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v6i3
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Rechtenstudent Journal publishes articles on law studies from various perspectives, literature studies, and field studies. This journal emphasizes aspects of positive legal with special reference to socio-legal activities, legal politics, criminal, civil, and the doctrine of both positive law/ Islam. We invite comprehensive observations on the expression of law with various dimensions in particular. This journal, which is a forum for the study of Indonesian law supports studies that are focused on certain themes and interdisciplinary studies related to the subject; so that it becomes a medium for exchanging ideas and research results from various perspectives that have interacted scientifically.
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Articles 170 Documents
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Konsep Waliyu Al-Amri Al-Daruri Bisysyaukah sebagai Legalitas Keabsahan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Afif Hidayatul Mahmudah; Faisol Mubarok; Faiqatul Himmah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.42

Abstract

This research aims to examine the concept of waliyu al-amri al-daruri bisyaukah whether in determining the legality of election results in Indonesia. The research method used is normative law with an approach to Islamic law and positive law regarding elections. This is necessary to study because in the General Election process (Election) in Indonesia there is a fraud, so the concept of waliyu al-amri al-daruri bisyaukah can be present as a rule of reference for legality. the validity of the election results. Procedurally, it should be passed through lawful ways in obtaining legitimate leadership and not violating norms in society. Based on the research results, Mahfud MD, the former Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, stated that there is always fraud in the election and cannot be avoided. The existence of this concept does not necessarily apply as stipulated in Islamic law to get a leader, because it is impossible to apply. Indonesia is not an Islamic country, but a country that stands on the basis of agreement or democracy. Indonesia is a state of law, the provisions that apply in society have been accommodated in the law and the presence of the Constitutional Court as an arbitrator in resolving election dispute problems. Based on the concept of waliyu al-amri al-daruri bisyaukah, can the election results even be carried out with an element of fraud and have been approved by the Constitutional Court, they will remain valid in the eyes of the law, both positive law and Islamic law.
Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah Terhadap Transaksi Meminjam Uang Bersyarat dalam Praktik Perniagaan Tirai Bambu di Kabupaten Jember Imron Sadewo
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.44

Abstract

Transaksi meminjam uang bersyarat dalam praktik perniagaan tirai bambu di desa Harjomulyo, kecamatan Silo, kabupaten Jember dilakukan oleh pengrajin tirai bambu dan pengepul tirai bambu, ketika pengrajin ingin membuat tirai bambu maka dia meminjam uang kepada pengepul untuk modal dan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dari praktik tersebut, pengrajin tirai bambu tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik karena tidak bisa menjual hasil dari pembuatan tirai bambunya kepada pengepul yang lain karena telah terikat syarat dengan pengepul ketika meinjam uang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini ialah penelitian lapangan (field research), teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan latar belakang transaksi meminjam uang bersyarat, mengetahui proses transaksi meminjam uang bersyarat dalam praktik perniagaan tirai bambu di desa Harjomulyo, kecamatan Silo, kabupaten Jember dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fiqh mualalah terhadap praktik transaksi meminjam uang bersyarat dalam perniagaan tirai bambu di desa Harjomulyo, kecamatan silo, kabupaten Jember.
Kondiloma Akuminata sebagai Alasan Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam Siti Nur Hakimah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.45

Abstract

Ketentraman dan keserasian hidup antara perkawinan suami istri salah satunya ditentukan oleh faktor kesehatan pasangan hidup. Tidak jarang keretakan dalam rumah tangga yang disebabkan karena salah satu pihak yaitu suami atau istri menderita suatu penyakit bahkan cacat badan. Hal ini terbukti karena banyaknya gugatan cerai yang masuk di Pengadilan Agama dengan alasan tersebut. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka perceraian adalah kurangnya keterbukaan membicarakan suatu masalah saat pranikah, sehingga salah satu pihak merasa tertipu dengan hal-hal buruk yang ditutupi saat berpacaran atau saat sebelum menikah sehingga memicu konflik ketika telah menjadi pasangan suami-istri (pasutri). Penelitiaan ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka atau (library reseacrh) yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsifikasikan seluruh gejala atau keadaan secara faktual tentang kondiloma akuminata sebagai alasan penyebab perceraian perspektif hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa adanya penyakit kutil kelamin atau yang disebut kondiloma akuminata mengganggu keharmonisan rumah tangga yakni dalam hubungan seksual antara suam-istri hingga terjadi perceraian. Sebab salah satu dari mereka tidak bisa menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai suami-istri yaitu dalam hubungan seksual. Para ahli fiqh sepakat bahwa sahnya seorang suami menjatuhkan talak ialah dewasa/baligh dan atas kehendak sendiri bukan karena terpaksa atau ada paksaan dari pihak ketiga. Para ulama menyatakan bahwa talak merupakan suatu hal yang dibolehkan apabila terjadi salah satu hal yang telah disebutkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang mengganggu atau menghalangi ketika bersenggama, yang mana Imam Syafi’i menyebutnya dengan al-ritqu yaitu tersumbatnya lubang vagina oleh benjolan daging.
Analisis Komparatif Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Anak oleh Ibu Kandung Perspektif RKUHP dan Hukum Pidana Islam Rina Gustiani
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.46

Abstract

Children are an inseparable part of the lives of parents. A child is a gift from Allah SWT and is a young shoot of a successor to the nation's ideals. The existence of children has a strategic role in maintaining the continuity of the presence of the nation and state in the future. Therefore children need to get protection. However, it does not demand the possibility that children who should receive safety and love from their parents receive inappropriate treatment. Not a few in our country, the occurrence of parental violence against biological children such as hitting, beating with tools, throwing into the river, and even killing on the spot after he was born. So, in this case, there needs to be a study of criminal law, which will later be realized through positive criminal law (RKUHP) which will be present amid Indonesian legislation combined with Islamic criminal law that has been applied in areas with strong Islam previously such as Aceh. So that later, it can provide protection not only to the victim but to a perpetrator. This study uses a qualitative method through literature study with a comparative approach between the RKUHP and Islamic Criminal Law. There are differences between the RKUHP and Islamic Criminal Law. In the RKUHP, the mother's position as a parent is not a reason to then stop the criminal conviction. Meanwhile, in Islamic Criminal Law, the mother's position is essential because, according to Jumhur Ulama, a criminal sentence cannot be carried out when the suspect is a parent.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Jember Suhraeni Suhraeni; Nur Solikin
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.47

Abstract

The Department of Population and Civil Registration of Jember Regency is an agency tasked with recording the condition of the population quantity in Jember Regency, as well as serving the community in obtaining official Population and Civil Registration Documents. In this study using a descriptive analysis approach and the type of research used is qualitative. Then the data collection used is by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity technique used triangulation technique. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Jember Regency has not made every effort to provide public services in accordance with the principles of public services contained in Law Number 25 of 2009 including the Principles of Professionalism, the Principle of Punctuality, and Principles (2) supporting factors that influence the success of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Jember Regency, namely: Human Resources (HR), Financing Resources, Adequate Facilities and Infrastructure, Information Technology, and Legislation Policy (3 ) inhibiting factors that affect public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Jember Regency, namely: Cultural factors (use of brokers and illegal fees), Community Awareness Factors, and Lack of responsiveness of officers to the community.
Efektivitas Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: DJ.II/542 Tahun 2013 Terhadap Pencegahan Disorganisasi Keluarga di KUA Kecamatan Bondowoso Kabupaten Bondowoso Siti Alfiah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.49

Abstract

Proses pudar atau melemahnya norma agama dalam masyarakat karena adanya perubahan yang mengakibatkan perpecahan keluarga. KUA memberikan pelayanan dalam bentuk kursus calon pengantin. Sehingga terbitlah Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: DJ.II/542 Tahun 2013 tentang Kursus Calon Pengantin, yang sekarang telah berubah nama menjadi Bimbingan Perkawinan. Peraturan ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang baik serta dapat meminimalisir angka disorganisasi keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang dikategorikan penelitian yuridis empiris kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) di KUA Kecamatan Kota Bondowoso Kabupaten Bondowoso. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bimbingan perkawinan dan kursus calon pengantin terdapat perbedaan dari segi pesertanya. Peserta bimbingan perkawinan dibagi menjadi dua, yakni calon pasangan suami istri dan masuk usia menikah. Faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung berasal dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Dalam penerapan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor DJ.II/542 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra nikah terdapat korelasi antara filsafat hukum dan sosiologi hukum. Maka, hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi efektivitas bimbingan perkawinan di KUA Kecamatan Kota Bondowoso dapat meminimalisir angka disorganisasi keluarga dengan baik.
Menilik Dasar Hukum dan Hikmah Akad Gadai dalam Nilai Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin Nicho Hadi Wijaya
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.51

Abstract

The presence of Islam as a religion revealed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW certainly aims to create goodness in the world and in the hereafter. In achieving this goal, the Al-Qur'an has arranged various matters regarding how to create an Islam that is Rahmatan Lil Alamin. One of the obvious forms of this is the existence of orders to aid others without asking for added value to the assistance given. The commandment is contained in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah 282-283. However, they are still ordered to prepare an object to be used as collateral for debt, this contract is then called rahn (pawn). That is, in a pawning contract the value of helping fellow human beings is implemented. In addition, there are also things that can prevent bad things in the future by having objects that are used as collateral for the pawning contract. So then from the pawning agreement, it can be seen how Islam is present as a blessing for all nature, the meaning of grace is to provide real goodness in the form of living both in the world and the hereafter with three indicators: prosperity, peace, and happiness.
Prospek Masa Depan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Pasca Pemergeran Bank-Bank Syariah BUMN Eka Kurniasari
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.52

Abstract

The progress of Islamic banking is a parameter for the sustainability of the sharia economy, Sharia Bank has a very important function, namely as a collection and distribution of funds to the public based on Islamic religious law, the sharia banking division, namely BRI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah and BNI Syariah is expected to be able to boost the existence of Islamic banks whose existence is very far behind when compared to Conventional Banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia after the three sharia bank margins. The method used in this study is   analysis. The role of the Sharia Bank has received full attention from the government and is expected to be able to strengthen the national economy and contribute as an international bank.
Kritik Terhadap Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis: Studi UU No 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Perspektif Teori Nilai Sarah Nur Rahmawati; Afifatul Munawiroh; Bagus Prayogi
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.54

Abstract

Even though the Omnibus Law Bill has been enacted into law, there is still controversy in it. There are still many regulations that overlap and are unclear about the workers (the workers). The job creation law further strengthens the position of employers compared to siding with the workers. The regulation of working hours on workers' salaries increasingly shows the current impartiality of the government. This, of course, becomes an alienation for the workers because in their own country they are forced laborers who are hired for inappropriate pay. Borrowing the thought of Karl Marx said that the existence of a most basic alienation occurs in human work. Work should be a form of identity for humans, but now the opposite is happening due to the capitalist system and the exploitation of the means of work. Ironically this is what happened. This paper is based on library research and field research. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenology approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out the meaning contained in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning the regulation of working hours for the proletariat. 11 of 2020, in which there are contradictions that favor investors compared to labor workers. It is hoped that this criticism can be heard by policy makers so that there is a balance between the interests of investors and the interests of workers.
Praktik Money Politic dalam Pemilu di Indonesia Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah dan Hukum Positif Nanda Puji Istiqomah; M. Noor Harisudin
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.55

Abstract

Indonesia as a country that adheres to a democratic system, general elections are a way to determine a leader. However, in practice there is still a lot of buying and selling votes or money politics (money politics) which is also referred to in Islam as rasywah (bribes). Where this is a form of violation of democracy and the perpetrators can be punished. The presence of Law no. 7 of 2017 Elections, regulations on the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Election Oversight Body (Bawaslu) regulations are expected to be able to reduce violations that occur during elections. This phenomenon is also responded to by both positive law and siyasa fiqh. The author uses library research methods, namely research that uses library materials as the main source (data), in the form of laws and regulations, books, the Qur'an, Hadith and all literature related to research.

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