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Rechtenstudent Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 27230406     EISSN : 27755304     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v6i3
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Rechtenstudent Journal publishes articles on law studies from various perspectives, literature studies, and field studies. This journal emphasizes aspects of positive legal with special reference to socio-legal activities, legal politics, criminal, civil, and the doctrine of both positive law/ Islam. We invite comprehensive observations on the expression of law with various dimensions in particular. This journal, which is a forum for the study of Indonesian law supports studies that are focused on certain themes and interdisciplinary studies related to the subject; so that it becomes a medium for exchanging ideas and research results from various perspectives that have interacted scientifically.
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Articles 170 Documents
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Tindak Pidana Prostitusi dalam Tinjauan KUHP dan Hukum Pidana Islam di Desa Kesilir Wuluhan Jember Senja Fita Sari; Abdul Wahab
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Rechtenstudent April 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i1.57

Abstract

This research is motivated by the criminal activity of the crime of prostitution which is a disgraceful activity and an activity that is very contrary to religious, social and legal norms. Therefore, these activities must be destroyed by implementing the legal rules that have been made and providing direction and guidance in order to understand all forms of behavior that can violate religious, social and legal norms. From this background, the writer takes the focus of the research; 1) what are the factors that cause the emergence of criminal acts of prostitution in Kesilir Village?, 2) How is the implementation of Article 296 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with 506 of the Criminal Code against the crime of prostitution in Kesilir Village?, 3) How is the review of Islamic Criminal Law in processing crime crimes? prostitution crime? This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research conducted in the village of Kesilir Wuluhan Jember. Determination of research subjects using purposive techniques with primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques used non-participant observation, unstructured interviews and documentation as well as interactive data analysis.
Implementasi Khitbah Berbasis Takzim pada Pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah Asyhariyah Curahlele Balung Jember Muhammad Ali Wafa
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.58

Abstract

The pre-wedding process such as the true sermon should not escape the seriousness of the bride and groom. One form of seriousness is to ask for advice and even the involvement of local religious leaders, as was done by students at the Salafiyah Syafiiyah Islamic Boarding School Asyhariyah Curahlele, Balung, Jember. The reason for the students is not only looking for blessings, but also a form of reverence for Kiai. The uniqueness of the khitbah system based on reverence for the Kiai at the Islamic Boarding School needs to be studied based on Islamic law to get the essence of the concept, so that it is clear then the law of its implementation. By using field research, it was found that the khitbah system at the Salafiyah Syafiiyah Islamic Boarding School Asyhariyah Curahlele, Balung, Jember is a form of voluntary reverence. Based on the caregivers and alumni of the Pondok, it was found that the Kiai's role was passive in carrying out the sermon at the Salafiyah Syafiiyah Asyhariyah Islamic Boarding School. That is, the kiai places himself as an intermediary between the preacher and those who will be preached and does not intervene and even force his students to accept their opinion. Based on this explanation, the practice of khitbah with the intermediary of a Kiai does not violate Islamic law. Islam itself stipulates that it is permissible for sermons to be carried out using intermediaries, so that the Kiai's involvement in this matter is legal according to Islamic law, because the Kiai is the intermediary. The reason for the santri receiving the khitbah for reasons of reverence for the Kiai is that it is permissible, because what is a valid requirement is the approval of the candidate and the candidate's family, related reasons have never been included in Islam.
Implementasi Pasal 34 Ayat 1 UUD 1945 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Terlantar di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jember Hoirun Nisah; Hamam Hamam
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.59

Abstract

In recent years, the attention of the government and the public on children's lives has increased. The growth and development of community organizations engaged in child protection is one of the evidences of the high level of humanitarian feelings that exist in society. But behind it all, the concern of the government and the community is not in accordance with the current situation where more and more children are being neglected, hunting for minors, violence against children and so on. Looking at the existing laws, the realization of Article 34 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution has not been maximally implemented, it is necessary to carry out serious research on the implementation of Article 34 Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution. Abandoned Children Are Cared for by the State at the Social Service of Jember Regency. The focus of this research is 1) How is the implementation of the 1945 Constitution article 34 paragraph 1 of neglected children in Jember district? While the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the 1945 Constitution article 34 paragraph 1 of neglected children in Jember district & to find out the legal protection of neglected children in Jember, where Jember as a district cares about human rights. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, qualitative research methods are often referred to as naturalistic research methods, because the research is carried out in natural conditions. The type of research is a case study, where a case study is a contemporary empirical investigation in a context that is not so clear. The case study design was chosen to help researchers determine the implementation of legal protection for neglected children in Jember Regency.
Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat Pada Perilaku Pasangan Calon Pengantin Selama Masa Khitbah di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember Mahmud Suyuti
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.60

Abstract

The khitbah period is a period of introduction for the prospective bride and groom to get the heart to carry out the marriage. During this period, there are things that must be considered by the prospective bride and groom, namely regarding ethics or behavior during the sermon in accordance with Islamic law. Therefore, there are no rights and obligations between the two of them and it is forbidden to see as it is forbidden to see between men and women who are not husband and wife or their mahram. This research uses a case study approach and this type of research is qualitative with juridical-empirical methods or field research. The research location is in Gebang Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. The research subjects used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The behavior of the prospective bride and groom in the Gebang Village does not comply with Islamic religious rules, male and female couples who have made a proposal, the perpetrators assume that they are allowed to do some activities such as husband and wife, but do not cross the line that should be. . 2) The views of community leaders towards the prospective bride and groom during the sermon are those who are already engaged only as a relationship bond that will lead to a more serious level. However, the bride and groom must obey Islamic law, such as not going out together without being accompanied by a guardian, unless they are directly married to sirri. 3) A review of Islamic law on the behavior of the prospective bride and groom considers that the khitbah does not change the legal status of the relationship between a man and a woman, it's just that with the khitbah the two have a closer bond. In Islam for relationships that have not been mahram has been regulated very strictly.
Analisis Transaksi Jasa Joki Rank Mobile Legend Melalui Sosial Media Perspektif Fatwa DSN Nomor 62 DSN-MUI/XII/2007 Tentang Jualah Mahrus Ali; Mahmudah Mahmudah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.61

Abstract

Perkembangan dari Game Online di Indonesia saat ini sedang berkembang cukup pesat. Hal tersebut tersalurkan melalui berbagai jenis karir atau profesi, seperti Game Devoloper, Game Publisher, Profesional Player, Streamer, bahkan Jasa Joki dari sebuah game itu sendiri, dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi fokus penulis adalah analisa mengenai profesi jasa joki game online tadi melalui akad ju’alah khususnya dalam game Mobile Legend berdasarkan fatwa DSN No.62 Mui/XII/2007 Tentang Ju’alah. Fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam Skripsi ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana fenomena praktik transaksi jasa joki rank mobile legend melalui Sosial Media?, 2) Bagaimana analisis akad Ju’alah dalam transaksi jasa joki rank mobile legend berdasarkan fatwa DSN No.62 DSN-MUI/XII/2017 tentang ju’alah. Adapun dari tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan praktik transaksi jasa joki Rank Mobile Legend melalui sosial media, 2) Menganalisis akad Ju’alah dalam transaksi jasa joki rank Mobile Legend perspektif fatwa DSN No.62 DSN-MUI/XII/2017 tentang Ju’alah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, yaitu mengacu pada data yang bersifat normatif dan sangat erat kaitanya dengan data-data yang bersifat kepustakaan dengan bertujuan untuk membuat analisa terhadap objek yang diteliti. Pada penelitian ini akan menganalisa Fatwa DSN No.62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 Tentang Ju’alah. Akhir dari penelitian ini adalah bawah praktik transaksi jasa joki rank mobile legend merupakan komitmen dari seorang gamer untuk memberikan imbalan pada seseorang (pejoki) yang memainkan akun gamenya ketika mencapai rank/level yang diinginkan.
Pelaksanaan Izin Pertambangan Batu Kapur di Gunung Sadeng Jember Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Dewi Puspita Arini
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.62

Abstract

Manusia telah menempatkan diri pada posisi sebagai khalifah Allah di bumi. Lingkungan yang sehat memberikan peluang bagi kelangsungan hidup ekosistem secara menyeluruh, sebaliknya lingkungan yang tercemar tidak akan mampu menunjang kelangsungan hidup secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang berdampak positif bagi kemakmuran manusia itulah sebuah keharusan. Penyimpanan harta kekayaan atau dapat dikenal juga dengan istilah investasi, yang mana investasi merupakan penanaman modal yang dilakukan oleh investor, baik investor asing maupun domestik dalam berbagai bidang usaha yang terbuka untuk investasi, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Dalam hal ini investor melakukan berbagai cara untuk mendapat keuntungan dalam menyambung sebuah kehidupan. Investasi juga terdapat dalam sebuah lembaga keuangan, investasi juga bisa terdapat dalam bentuk pertambangan, seperti yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia berbagai macam jenis pertambangan terus tumbuh di negeri ini seperti pertambangan minyak bumi dan gas, batu bara, hingga pertambangan mineral. Namun dalam proses dan penerapan izin pertambangan tidak sedikit yang berujung menimbulkan konflik di kemudian hari. Salah satunya yakni penerapan izin pertambangan batu kapur di Gunung Sadeng Jember. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan izin pertambangan batu kapur di Gunung Sadeng Jember serta dampak dan resolusi permasalahnnya terhadap masyarakat Jember.
Perilaku Pemilih pada Pilkades Tahun 2019 Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah di Desa Jubung Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember Ahmad Nuris Sholeh; Robitul Firdaus
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.63

Abstract

The people of Jubung Village also became voters in the simultaneous Pilkades in 2019. The tendency of the community to choose one candidate, has been formed from environmental factors or the surrounding community. In addition, voter behavior is also influenced by many factors, such as religious factors, certain groups and political policy issues. Although on the other hand, doctrinally Islam does not teach the procedure for choosing a leader, but Islam teaches the criteria for a good leader. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study strategy. Sources of data used are informants, archival documents and places and events. In this study there are findings including; The behavior of voters in Jubung Village generally has a traditional type and a small portion has a rational and critical type. The preferences of voters in Jubung Village are generally motivated by sociological factors and the image of each candidate. The leader's criteria for the voting community in making their choice in the 2019 Pilkades have been in accordance with the siyasa syar`iyah, namely based on the shari'a laws.
Stigma Negatif Perempuan Korban Kejahatan Menjadi Hambatan Dalam Pengusutan Terhadap Perbuatan Kekerasan Sebagai Bentuk Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum Akhmad Hidayat; Alfan Afandi; Rahayu Dianasari
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.65

Abstract

Women are a group of people whose position is part of a country that is still characterized as a weak group and prone to a form of crime. Therefore, women need a form of legal protection to obtain remedies for crimes received and as a form of preventive measures to stem these crimes from recurring. The PKDRT Law, the Witness and Victims Law and the Criminal Code are regulations that can provide legal protection to women. The three laws and regulations can be a direction for law enforcers to provide a form of protection for women as victims of crime. However, in its application there are obstacles that can hinder the process of providing protection to women. This study aims to determine what obstacles can be a barrier to law enforcement officials to provide protection to women and to find out what forms of legal protection can be provided to women as victims of crime. The method in this research fosters Normative Law research which focuses on the rules and norms of positive law and data collection that has been compiled from various studies and websites that are relevant to the discussion. Based on the research results, it is found that: First, there are obstacles that occur in providing protection to women in the components of the criminal justice system. Second, that legal protection for women can be done abstractly and concretely by applying the provisions in the Witness and Victim Law, the PKDRT Law and the Criminal Code, so that the three laws and regulations can provide protection to women which is done abstractly or concretely.
Tinjauan Fatwa MUI Terhadap Penggunaan Hasil Produksi Alkohol di Sentra Industri Alkohol Bekonang Moh Khairul Anam
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.66

Abstract

The advanced of technology and the era of global trade, affecting the number of circulation local and imported products around us. The most dangerous and widely circulating hazardous material as a mixture of industrial products is alcohol. Alcohol or ethanol production is carried out at the Bekonang alcohol industry center by fermentation and distillation that used for medical purposes, but some of the entrepreneurs tend to produce 25% alcohol or commonly called ciu which is categorized as liquor. This research was aimed to find out the practice of alcohol production in Bekonang Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency and the Fatwa MUI review of alcohol production practices. This study uses field research methods using a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of alcohol production in Sentul Village, Bekonang Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency processed by fermentation until distillation produces 90% alcohol or ethanol used for health. In the review of the Fatwa MUI the product of the alcohol or ethanol production process in Bekonang Village is not from Khamr, so that its use is still allowed as long as it does not cause kemudaratan. So the center of the alcohol industry in Sentul Village Bekonang Village is not the khamr industry but the pure alcohol or ethanol industry, where the production is not for drinking but for health.
Tindak Pidana Politik Uang di Indonesia Pada Saat Pemilu Perspektif Fiqh Jinayah dan Hukum Positif M. Husni Mubarok
Rechtenstudent Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.67

Abstract

Elections are important in a democracy that adheres to a representative system to determine a state leader, especially Indonesia, whose leadership system is presidential or also known as the congressional system. The function of elections is to act as a filter for "politicians" who will represent and bring the people's voice in representative institutions, those who are elected are considered as people or groups who have the ability or obligation to speak and act on behalf of a larger group through parties. politics (political parties). Therefore, the existence of political parties is a must in modern democratic political life. Gifts that come from state officials are no stranger to whether it be in the form of financial or goods assistance, one of the goals is none other than imaging, which is done openly in order to give a good image in front of the general public. The issue of money politics always appears in democratic events. Both at the village, district, city, provincial, and national levels. The emergence of money politics is due to the fact that people are still tolerant and permissive of money politics. The public considers money politics as a sustenance that cannot be denied, as an addition to daily needs, as a cost or compensation for the contestants. Because on election day they do not work, go to the fields, or the fields. So that money politics is considered as an opportunity to get fortune.

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