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ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : Zenodo
Core Subject :
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts. Clinical pharmacy Nutrition and other studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL" : 15 Documents clear
KEWAJIBAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN INFORMED CONSENT: KAJIAN LITERATUR ETIKA DAN HUKUM Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the obligations of health workers in providing informed consent from an ethical and legal perspective through a literature review. Informed consent is an essential communication process between health workers and patients prior to medical procedures, which affirms the patient's right to obtain complete information and to give conscious and voluntary consent. Legally, this obligation is regulated in various regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 29 of 2004, Law No. 36 of 2009, and Law No. 17 of 2023, and reinforced by medical professional ethical standards. The results of the study indicate that optimal implementation of informed consent can protect patients' rights while providing legal protection for healthcare providers; however, challenges remain in its implementation, such as time constraints, the use of medical terminology that is difficult to understand, and insufficient education for both patients and healthcare providers. Therefore, efforts to enhance understanding, training, and continuous supervision are needed to ensure that ethical and legal principles in the provision of informed consent are truly realised in healthcare practice in Indonesia.
HAK PASIEN ATAS PRIVASI DATA MEDIS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Patients' rights to privacy and confidentiality of medical data are fundamental aspects of the healthcare system, especially in the era of digitalisation and information technology utilisation. This study aims to examine the protection of patients' privacy rights regarding medical data through a literature review and policy evaluation in Indonesia. The method used is literature research by analysing national regulations, such as the Personal Data Protection Law, the Health Law, and the Minister of Health Regulation on Medical Records, and comparing them with international standards. The results of the study indicate that although the legal framework in Indonesia has explicitly recognised and regulated patient privacy rights, implementation in the field still faces challenges such as weak data security infrastructure, low privacy literacy among health workers and patients, and suboptimal supervision and law enforcement. This study recommends the need to strengthen policies, enhance human resource capacity, and update information technology infrastructure to ensure effective protection of patient privacy rights and support public trust in healthcare services.
PERAN DAN KEWAJIBAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENJAGA RAHASIA MEDIS: STUDI LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role and obligations of health workers in maintaining medical confidentiality based on a literature review of regulations and practices in Indonesia. Medical confidentiality is a fundamental right of patients guaranteed by various laws and regulations and professional codes of ethics. This study employs a literature review method, examining primary and secondary legal sources such as laws, government regulations, ministerial regulations, as well as scientific journals and related articles. The results of the study indicate that the obligation to maintain medical confidentiality applies to all healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, even after the patient's death. The implementation of medical confidentiality principles faces challenges in the digital age, such as the risk of data breaches and misuse of information, necessitating the strengthening of data security systems and continuous education for healthcare workers. Violations of this obligation may result in legal consequences, including criminal, civil, administrative, and ethical sanctions. Therefore, the protection of medical confidentiality must be a shared commitment between healthcare professionals and healthcare institutions to maintain patient trust and improve the quality of healthcare services.
LITERATUR REVIEW TENTANG HAK PASIEN DALAM MENGAKSES INFORMASI MEDIS DAN REKAM MEDIS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Patients' rights to access medical information and medical records are a fundamental part of human rights guaranteed by various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. These rights include the right to obtain clear, accurate, and easily understandable information about health conditions, medical procedures, risks, and access to the contents of medical records, as well as protection of patient medical data confidentiality. However, implementation in practice still faces challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, insufficient literacy among healthcare workers and patients, and issues related to data security and privacy. This literature review aims to analyse the legal framework, principles, and challenges in implementing the right to access medical information and medical records in Indonesia. The findings indicate the need for strengthened regulations, improved human resource capacity, and the development of an integrated and secure health information system to ensure that patients' rights are realised optimally and equitably across all regions of Indonesia.
EVALUASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the regulation and implementation of rights and obligations in primary health care in Indonesia through a literature review. The results of the study indicate that national regulations have established patients' rights to quality care, clear information, privacy protection, and the right to consent to or refuse medical treatment. On the other hand, patients also have obligations to provide accurate information, comply with medical instructions, and respect the rights of healthcare workers. Healthcare workers themselves are entitled to legal protection and professional development, as well as the obligation to provide services in accordance with professional standards and maintain patient confidentiality. However, implementation on the ground still faces challenges such as lack of understanding of regulations, limited resources, and weak supervision and socialisation. Therefore, sustained efforts are needed in the form of education, strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers, and improving the supervision system to ensure that the balance between rights and responsibilities in primary healthcare services is optimally realised.
KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KODE ETIK PROFESI: ANALISIS LITERATUR UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PRAKTEK DI LAPANGAN Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Health workers' compliance with professional codes of ethics is a key element in ensuring quality health services, protecting patients' rights, and maintaining professional integrity. This study aims to analyse health workers' compliance with professional codes of ethics based on a review of legislation and practices in the field. The method used is a qualitative literature review, examining regulations such as the Health Law, Hospital Law, and professional codes of ethics from health professional organisations. The results of the analysis indicate that healthcare workers' compliance is influenced by various factors, including education and training, organisational culture, sanction and reward systems, work pressure, personal ethical values, and social norms and community expectations. Although regulations and codes of ethics have been comprehensively formulated, their implementation in the field still faces challenges such as weak coordination between institutions, lack of understanding of laws and ethics among health workers, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms. This study recommends the need to strengthen ethical education, harmonise regulations, and enhance supervision and disciplinary enforcement to ensure consistent compliance with professional ethical codes, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services and public trust.
A REVOLUTION IN HEALTH MONITORING Loso Judijanto; Al-Amin
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

The revolution in health monitoring is characterised by the utilisation of digital technologies, including mobile apps and wearable devices, which enable real-time health monitoring. These technologies help individuals track various health indicators such as physical activity, nutritional intake, and sleep quality, and provide medical professionals with valuable data for more precise diagnosis and treatment. In addition, telemedicine expands healthcare access through remote consultations and improves adherence to treatment plans with reminders and early alerts. Overall, these innovations give individuals more control over their own health and strengthen interactions with healthcare providers.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PERIODE JANUARI - MEI TAHUN 2024 Melisa Sary Br Hutagalung; Ismi Noer Farida, Diyah Ayu Anggraini
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra. UTI is more common in women than men due to anatomical differences, while in men it is often associated with factors such as an enlarged prostate or catheter use. Antibiotics are used to kill or inhibit the bacteria that cause the infection. This study aims to assess the pattern of rational antibiotic use, including appropriate therapy, appropriate patient, appropriate indication, appropriate drug, appropriate dose, and appropriate optimal treatment duration. This research method is observational with a descriptive design and retrospective data collection. This study was conducted on 50 patients with urinary tract infections. The results of this study show an evaluation of the appropriateness of antibiotic drug use obtained, namely appropriate patients with a percentage of 100%, appropriate indications 100%, appropriate drugs 100%, appropriate doses 100% and appropriate duration of treatment with a percentage of 100%.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ASMA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. IV. 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE APRIL - JUNI TAHUN 2024 Almazhia Mahliza; Elia Haloho, Emi Sugesti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Asma adalah penyakit kronis saluran pernapasan yang ditandai dengan inflamasi, peningkatan reaktivitas terhadap berbagai stimulus, dan penyempitan saluran napas yang bisa kembali secara spontan atau jika mengkonsumsi obat yang tepat. Data dari Word Health Organization tahun 2019 menyatakan bahwa jumlah penderita asma didunia mencapai 300 juta orang penyebab kesakitan (morbiditas) bersama-sama dengan bronkitis kronik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada pasien ASMA di Rumah Sakit Tk. Iv. 01.07.01 Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat pada pasien ASMA di Rumah Sakit Tk. Iv. 01.07.01 Pematang Siantar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah resep pasien ASMA dan rekam medis. Resep yang akan teliti disesuaikan dengan rekam medik. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan sistem komputer Ms Excel kemudian disajikan dalam distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat pada pasien asma yaitu tepat obat 96 pasien mencapai 100%, tepat pasien 96 pasien mencapai 100%, tepat indikasi96 pasien mencapai 100%, tepat dosis 96 pasien mencapai 100% dan tepat cara pemberian 96 pasien mencapai 100%. evaluasi penggunaan obat asma mendapatkan 2 jenis golongan obat asma yakni bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT PROGRAM HIV DI UPTD INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024 Lili Aprila; Ismi Noer Farida, Isma Oktadiana
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Drug management includes planning, storage and distribution is one of the important tasks of the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office. Drug management includes planning, storage and distribution is one of the important tasks of the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office. Poor drug management will have a negative impact on service quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of program drugs for Human Immunodefeciency Virus (HIV) in 2023 at the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office. The research was conducted in July - August 2024. This research is descriptive with data obtained retrospectively and concurrently. The data obtained were analyzed using indicators and compared with the results of the study. The results showed that the planning, storage and distribution of HIV program drugs at the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office had not fully met the standard indicators. This is indicated by 3 indicators that have not met the standards, namely the level of drug availability; percentage of expired drugs; average drug vacancy time and 1 indicator has met the standards, namely the drug storage system. The conclusion of this study is that drug planning at the UPTD Pharmaceutical Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office is planned based on the average use of drugs for 3 months. Drug storage uses the First In First Out (FIFO) / First Expired First Out (FEFO) system. The distribution of drugs at the UPTD Pharmaceutical Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office is based on requests made by the person in charge of drugs at Puskesmas, Clinics and Hospitals through the SIHA 2.1 application. The destruction of drugs at the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Service will be carried out in 2021 and at this time there are no known plans for the further destruction of drugs.

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