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ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : Zenodo
Core Subject :
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts. Clinical pharmacy Nutrition and other studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 235 Documents
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KEWAJIBAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN INFORMED CONSENT: KAJIAN LITERATUR ETIKA DAN HUKUM Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the obligations of health workers in providing informed consent from an ethical and legal perspective through a literature review. Informed consent is an essential communication process between health workers and patients prior to medical procedures, which affirms the patient's right to obtain complete information and to give conscious and voluntary consent. Legally, this obligation is regulated in various regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 29 of 2004, Law No. 36 of 2009, and Law No. 17 of 2023, and reinforced by medical professional ethical standards. The results of the study indicate that optimal implementation of informed consent can protect patients' rights while providing legal protection for healthcare providers; however, challenges remain in its implementation, such as time constraints, the use of medical terminology that is difficult to understand, and insufficient education for both patients and healthcare providers. Therefore, efforts to enhance understanding, training, and continuous supervision are needed to ensure that ethical and legal principles in the provision of informed consent are truly realised in healthcare practice in Indonesia.
HAK PASIEN ATAS PRIVASI DATA MEDIS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Patients' rights to privacy and confidentiality of medical data are fundamental aspects of the healthcare system, especially in the era of digitalisation and information technology utilisation. This study aims to examine the protection of patients' privacy rights regarding medical data through a literature review and policy evaluation in Indonesia. The method used is literature research by analysing national regulations, such as the Personal Data Protection Law, the Health Law, and the Minister of Health Regulation on Medical Records, and comparing them with international standards. The results of the study indicate that although the legal framework in Indonesia has explicitly recognised and regulated patient privacy rights, implementation in the field still faces challenges such as weak data security infrastructure, low privacy literacy among health workers and patients, and suboptimal supervision and law enforcement. This study recommends the need to strengthen policies, enhance human resource capacity, and update information technology infrastructure to ensure effective protection of patient privacy rights and support public trust in healthcare services.
PERAN DAN KEWAJIBAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENJAGA RAHASIA MEDIS: STUDI LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role and obligations of health workers in maintaining medical confidentiality based on a literature review of regulations and practices in Indonesia. Medical confidentiality is a fundamental right of patients guaranteed by various laws and regulations and professional codes of ethics. This study employs a literature review method, examining primary and secondary legal sources such as laws, government regulations, ministerial regulations, as well as scientific journals and related articles. The results of the study indicate that the obligation to maintain medical confidentiality applies to all healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, even after the patient's death. The implementation of medical confidentiality principles faces challenges in the digital age, such as the risk of data breaches and misuse of information, necessitating the strengthening of data security systems and continuous education for healthcare workers. Violations of this obligation may result in legal consequences, including criminal, civil, administrative, and ethical sanctions. Therefore, the protection of medical confidentiality must be a shared commitment between healthcare professionals and healthcare institutions to maintain patient trust and improve the quality of healthcare services.
LITERATUR REVIEW TENTANG HAK PASIEN DALAM MENGAKSES INFORMASI MEDIS DAN REKAM MEDIS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Patients' rights to access medical information and medical records are a fundamental part of human rights guaranteed by various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. These rights include the right to obtain clear, accurate, and easily understandable information about health conditions, medical procedures, risks, and access to the contents of medical records, as well as protection of patient medical data confidentiality. However, implementation in practice still faces challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, insufficient literacy among healthcare workers and patients, and issues related to data security and privacy. This literature review aims to analyse the legal framework, principles, and challenges in implementing the right to access medical information and medical records in Indonesia. The findings indicate the need for strengthened regulations, improved human resource capacity, and the development of an integrated and secure health information system to ensure that patients' rights are realised optimally and equitably across all regions of Indonesia.
EVALUASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the regulation and implementation of rights and obligations in primary health care in Indonesia through a literature review. The results of the study indicate that national regulations have established patients' rights to quality care, clear information, privacy protection, and the right to consent to or refuse medical treatment. On the other hand, patients also have obligations to provide accurate information, comply with medical instructions, and respect the rights of healthcare workers. Healthcare workers themselves are entitled to legal protection and professional development, as well as the obligation to provide services in accordance with professional standards and maintain patient confidentiality. However, implementation on the ground still faces challenges such as lack of understanding of regulations, limited resources, and weak supervision and socialisation. Therefore, sustained efforts are needed in the form of education, strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers, and improving the supervision system to ensure that the balance between rights and responsibilities in primary healthcare services is optimally realised.
KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KODE ETIK PROFESI: ANALISIS LITERATUR UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PRAKTEK DI LAPANGAN Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
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Abstract

Health workers' compliance with professional codes of ethics is a key element in ensuring quality health services, protecting patients' rights, and maintaining professional integrity. This study aims to analyse health workers' compliance with professional codes of ethics based on a review of legislation and practices in the field. The method used is a qualitative literature review, examining regulations such as the Health Law, Hospital Law, and professional codes of ethics from health professional organisations. The results of the analysis indicate that healthcare workers' compliance is influenced by various factors, including education and training, organisational culture, sanction and reward systems, work pressure, personal ethical values, and social norms and community expectations. Although regulations and codes of ethics have been comprehensively formulated, their implementation in the field still faces challenges such as weak coordination between institutions, lack of understanding of laws and ethics among health workers, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms. This study recommends the need to strengthen ethical education, harmonise regulations, and enhance supervision and disciplinary enforcement to ensure consistent compliance with professional ethical codes, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services and public trust.
PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN GO KAMPUS (GOPUS) SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA RANTAU UINSU MEDAN DI ERA DIGITAL Suci Aulia Ramadan S; Findyani Siregar; Alya Dwi Ananta; Amanda Natasya Gunawan; Miftahurrahmah Elhayatli
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in the lifestyle of students, especially students from other regions who need easy access to campus services and daily needs. One of the increasingly popular innovations is the Go Campus (GOPUS) service, which has become part of the lifestyle of students in the midst of this digital era. This study aims to describe in depth the use of the Go Campus (GOPUS) service as part of the lifestyle of students from other regions of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) Medan in the digital era, focusing on their experiences, motivations, and impacts on their lives. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four UINSU students from other regions who use GOPUS, participant observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed thematically based on patterns of use and students' perceptions of the service. The results of the study indicate that GOPUS has become an integral part of the lifestyle of UINSU students from other regions, providing practical solutions to transportation and time constraints. The main motivations for using GOPUS include convenience and practicality, especially in bad weather conditions or when assignments are piling up. The use of this service facilitates daily activities but also affects their physical activity patterns, with the potential to support a sedentary lifestyle. Although most respondents were satisfied, there were complaints related to service delays and driver availability and response speed. It was concluded that GOPUS not only meets functional needs, but also reflects students' adaptation to the social and technological environment.
PERSEPSI PENTINGNYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN ERGONOMI KERJA PADA PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS Bunga Nurjannah Gea; Ade Risma; Munanda Andin; Alya Dwi Ananta; Suci Aulia Ramadan S; Zuhrina Aidha; Sabrina Cahyati Nst
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

Due to less ergonomic work postures, cleaning service workers are prone to musculoskeletal disorders. This study explores cleaning service workers' perceptions of the importance of health promotion and increasing awareness of work ergonomics in campus environments. A qualitative approach was used to obtain data through in-depth interviews with one informant who had worked for six years. The results showed that, although the informant had basic knowledge of proper posture, fatigue and work pressure impaired its application. Common complaints include back, shoulder, and knee pain, which are generally treated with traditional methods. Informants also expressed the need for continuous training and educational materials, such as posters. Health promotion was important in raising awareness of work ergonomics and preventing long-term health risks.
EFEKTIVITAS BEDSIDE TEACHING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PRAKTIK ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Ari Sunari; Maulana Yusuf; Bambang Riyawan; Ayu Listyo D; Imelda
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

Bedside teaching (BST) is a clinical learning method conducted directly at the patient's bedside, involving interactions among nurses, students, and patients. This literature review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bedside teaching in improving nurses’ competencies in providing nursing care. A systematic review was conducted using ten peer-reviewed articles from national nursing journals, selected based on inclusion criteria such as the implementation of BST and the measurement of competency outcomes. The synthesis results indicate that BST significantly enhances cognitive, psychomotor, and affective competencies in nursing practice. Most studies reported p-values < 0.05, confirming the statistical significance of the intervention. These findings support the broader implementation of BST as an effective educational method in clinical nursing practice to strengthen nurses’ clinical skills and professional behaviors.
KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KESALAHAN TINDAKAN OPERASI DI UNIT OPERATING THEATRE DAN CATHLAB: SUATU LITERATUR REVIEW Elly Dwi Krisnawati; Yusmy Putra Azahrul Umam
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JULI
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Abstract

Background: The Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) is a tool developed by the WHO to improve patient safety during surgical procedures. Nurses play a central role in the implementation of SSC in operating rooms and cath labs. However, compliance with SSC varies across institutions, necessitating a systematic review of its implementation effectiveness. Objective: To systematically review the literature on nurse compliance with SSC implementation and its association with the prevention of surgical errors in operating theatres and cath labs. Method: This study is a literature review examining 10 articles published in the last five years (2019–2024). Articles were collected through searches in the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar databases using keywords related to SSC, nurse compliance, and patient safety. Inclusion criteria included quantitative or review articles relevant to the focus on the role of nurses. Results: The synthesis of findings indicates that nurse compliance with SSC is positively correlated with improved patient safety and reduced adverse events. Some studies demonstrate that SSC can significantly reduce complications and mortality. Factors such as knowledge, training, safety culture, and managerial support influence nurse compliance in implementing SSC. Conclusion: Nurse compliance with SSC implementation is crucial in preventing surgical errors. Continuous interventions such as training, supervision, and strengthening safety culture are needed to enhance the effectiveness of SSC implementation in operating theatres and cathlabs.

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