Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
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<![CDATA[2. KEPENTINGAN PEMERINTAH NORWEGIA DALAM KERJASAMA PENANGANAN DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI MEKANISME REDD+ ]]>
<![CDATA[Mesi Fransiska Berutu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12099
<![CDATA[The deforestations and forest degradations in Indonesia have a global impact as they havebeen held responsible in increasing the amount of world carbon emissions. Thegovernment of Indonesia actively participates in many efforts combating the problem, oneof which materialiazed throughthe initiation of bilateral cooperation between Norway andIndonesia under the scheme of REDD+ (Reducing from Deforestations and ForestDegradations), where Norway plays role as donor and Indonesia becomes the recipientcountry.This particular cooperation could be well explained by utilizing the approach ofConstrutivism. Following the constructivists’ stand point, the Norwegian action in givingdonor to Indonesia isseen inseparable from Norway’s identity as a ‘green actor’ whoincludes environment as one of the primacies among her foreign policy priorities.]]>
<![CDATA[25. KERJASAMA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL DENGAN UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUG AND CRIME DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN GELAP NARKOBA DARI IRAN KE INDONESIA 2009-2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12448
<![CDATA[Illicit drug trafficking is an example of Transnational Organized Crime. The location,geographical conditions and high demand of illegal drugs have made Indonesia highlyvulnerable towards a member of drug crime activities. Iran is the second largest country thatsmuggles drugs of Shabu to Indonesia. In tackling illicit drug trafficking from Iran toIndonesia, the National Narcotics Board (BNN) initiating cooperation with United NationsOffice on Drug and Crime (UNODC). Descriptive Analytic approach is used to explain theform and result of BNN and UNODC cooperation. The result of this research shows that eventhough supports have been given to BNN, the issue has not been succesfully tackled. UNODCand BNN need to improve efforts in combating illicit drug trafficking to keep Indonesiasecured and prosper.]]>
<![CDATA[17. IMPLEMENTASI REGIONAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT ON COMBATING PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIP IN ASIA (RECAAP) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PEROMPAKAN DI LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN PERIODE 2009-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ezza Navsar Fisabilli]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Shary Charlotte P]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12320
<![CDATA[Maritime piracy and armed robbery against ship remains important issue due to its nature as athreat to international security, inflicting impacts beyond national borders. Pirate attacks inSouth China Sea is not only disrupting regional security, but also alarms claimant statesaround the sea border. ReCAAP is an agreement signed by 14 countries on 11 November2004. To this date, 20 countries had joined ReCAAP to combat piracy and armed robbery inAsia. The main objective of this research is to analyse piracy and armed robbery against shipactivities in South China Sea in 2009-2014 and also ReCAAP implementation in combatingSouth China Sea piracy and armed robbery against ship in 2009-2014. This explanativeresearch attempts to explain piracy and armed robbery against ship activities and also to giveexamples of ReCAAP implementation in South China Sea. By using neoliberalism paradigm,this research finds that this cooperation which is based on absolute gains and common interestwas implemented through three pillars, that is Information Sharing Center (ISC), CapacityBuilding, and Cooperative Arrangements. Focal Point is the main mechanism in thiscooperation.]]>
<![CDATA[7. EFEKTIVITAS ECPAT INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN CHILD SEX TOURISM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS CHILD SEX TOURISM DI BALI TAHUN 2012 -2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12112
<![CDATA[The crime of child sex tourism in Bali making Indonesia was rated as the country's firstworld sex tourism, it is triggered by a lack of knowledge and lack of strong laws inIndonesia for the offender. Child sex tourism is a threat to children, since the perpetratorsare mostly foreign pedophiles who come on holiday to Indonesia. To overcome thisproblem ECPAT Indonesia undertaking various efforts to assist Indonesia in dealing withchild sex tourism crimes in particular areas of Bali. ECPAT International then make theCode which contains six criteria to be met by the members who are all the hospitality andtourism as a travel agent. The Code has been signed by 41 countries and 1000 companies,as well as implemented in 2012. Unfortunately, in 2012 precisely the number of victims ofchild sex tourism in Bali has increased compared to previous years. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. This type ofresearch is analytic descriptive explanations provide an overview and data development ofchild sex tourism crimes in Bali from year to year as well as the efforts of ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. The resultsobtained from this study is inversely proportional to the hypothesis that had been madepreviously, namely ECPAT Indonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism inBali has not been effective.]]>
<![CDATA[21. KELEMAHAN RESPON ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) TERHADAP KASUS TENTARA ANAK DI MYANMAR 2010-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12435
<![CDATA[Myanmar is one of the biggest countries in the world who recruited children for child soldiers.The recruitment of child soldiers in Myanmar is recruited by Tatmadaw Kyi (Myanmarnational army). To resolve this case Myanmar signed Joint Action Plan (JAP) with UN in2012. But the efforts to resolve the case only came from international organizations whereasASEAN as regional organizations has a commission for human rights that is ASEANIntergovernmental Comission on Human Rights (AICHR). In AICHR work plan AICHRmentioned child soldiers issue for thematic studies of human rights. The aim of this researchis to analyze implementation of the work plan of child soldiers case in Myanmar. Thisresearch used literature study based of construtivism theory and correspondence with thestakeholder. Based on construtivism AICHR succeed to construct norms of human rights inASEAN region. Furthermore AICHR could not implemented the works plan in child soldierscase in Myanmar because of the hard mechanism to carried out that case. The mechanismrequire both representative of AICHR and Myanmar to carried out that case in AICHRsummit. Another reason for the failed implementation are the existence of non-interventionprincipal and weakness of protection function of AICHR.]]>
<![CDATA[13. ANALISIS KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL TERORGANISIR (2002-2015) ]]>
<![CDATA[Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[andi Akhmad Basith Dir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12262
<![CDATA[9/11 Attack in the United States led to the international community alert to the threat ofterrorism. A year later, the first Bali bombing incident occurred in 2002 with the victim asmuch as 202 people from 22 countries, including 88 victims are Australians. It’s triggered thegovernments of Indonesia and Australia to cooperate on counter-terrorism. This researchintends to analyze 13 years of cooperation between the two governments under three differentpresidents of the Republic of Indonesia from the year 2002 to 2015. The framework used wasthe liberalism theory in international relations with international cooperation as the concept.This type of research is descriptive with qualitative data analysis techniques through datacollection from literature and documentation. This study found that the development ofcounter-terrorism cooperation between Indonesia and Australia are affected by the situation ofnational and international security, foreign policy, the background of each president, and thenational identity. The cooperation that has existed for the past 13 years show no significantdevelopment other than the establishment of JCLEC in 2004, so it’s necessary to form a new anew cooperation that is more preventive against the threat of terrorism in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[3. PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORIENTASI KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN DAN PRODUKSI NARKOBA DI KOLOMBIA MELALUI PLAN COLOMBIA TAHUN 2000 – 2005 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dira Permata Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12105
<![CDATA[The trade and production of illegal drugs such as Cocaine in Colombia have given directimpact which threatening the security of United States' homeland, it's proved from the factthat 90% of Colombian's cocaine entered U.S domestic market. As country that has beenlong-identified as anti-drugs state, United States were responsible for securing its landfrom the threat of illegal drugs both in domestic and regional scope. Thus, U.S has beenproviding assistance namely Plan Colombia to fight the trade and production of Cocaine inColombia for six years. During the implementation of Plan Colombia, U.S faced thefrightening event of 9/11 which shifted the policy from War on Drugs to War on Terror.This research aimed to analyze the impact of U.S shifted policy toward drug's traffickingand production in Colombia. Identity concept of Constructivist theory of InternationalRelations used as research framework. The research conducted in explanative type usingqualitative data technic through library data collection. The result of this researching wouldshow the impact given from U.S shifted policy towards trade and production of drugs inColombia.]]>
<![CDATA[26. PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI KASUS ABORSI DAN PERDAGANGAN ANAK DI TIONGKOK TAHUN 2008-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12488
<![CDATA[One child policy has been implemented by the China’s government since 1979. This policycaused, abortion and child trafficking that have been increased in 2008-2014. Asinternational organization focusing on child’s life quality, UNICEF (United Nations ofChildren’s Fund) plays role to deal with abortion and child trafficking in China. Thisresearch used descriptive approach through secondary data using international organizationconcept. This research described the role of UNICEF in dealing with abortion and childtrafficking in China 2008-2014. The result of this study indicated that UNICEF played aneffective reducing role in abortion and child trafficking through health care and protectionfor both mother and children, as well as carried out programs for realizing the rights ofchildren.]]>
<![CDATA[18. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGERAKAN SOSIAL KARMA NIRVANA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INGGRIS DALAM MENANGGULANGI FENOMENA HONOUR KILLING DI PAKISTAN TAHUN 2003 - 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Estu Sarwo Mukti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12341
<![CDATA[This research has the focus point on the explanation of transnational crime named honourkilling did by Pakistani immigrants in United Kingdom. Honour killing happens due topatriarchy community who has a culture of honour and shame that discriminate women inorder to be responsible to maintain the honour in the family. This issue has been advocated byKarma Nirvana as a social movement organization which eventually impacted in the creationof United Kingdom government policy to mitigate the problem. The aim of this research is toanswer the question on what are the factors that affect social movement of Karma Nirvanatowards United Kingdom government policy on mitigating honour killing in Pakistan during2003 to 2015. In order to answer that, researcher uses the approach of liberal feminism andresource mobilization theory. The method used for this research is qualitative withexplanative type and data collected by interview and literature review. The result of thisresearch has proven that the factor affected social movement of Karma Nirvana towardsUnited Kingdom government policy are the utilization of resource in the form of formalorganization and the use of honour killing and forced marriage issues which are in line withthe priority of United Kingdom government.]]>
<![CDATA[8. IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY (ISPS) CODE DALAM MENCEGAH PETTY THEFT DAN ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aska Putratama Rindarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Shary Charlotte P]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12114
<![CDATA[Shipping has been the most reliable system and important in the interstate commerce forits ease and efficiency. But it will not come without any risk, numerous maritime crimethat threaten the vessels and ports such as petty theft and armed robbery against shipsmade the international community agreed to implement the International Ship and PortFacility Security ( ISPS ) Code for the urge of security of shipping activity in their ownterritory. Indonesia as one of the country that implementing the ISPS Code have failed tolower the crime rate in its area from 2009 to 2013. As for the failure was caused by the lessmaximum coverage of the ISPS Code as an international rules and human resources factorbeside the insufficient facilities in the ports of Indonesia, all of which were analyzed usingthe concept of Order of Hedley Bull.]]>
