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<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Pijar Sukma Jepara ]]>
<![CDATA[Lana Labibatul Ulya]]>;
<![CDATA[Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.36860
<![CDATA[PT. Pijar Sukma is a furniture manufacturer company specializing in handmade finishing with a classic French concept that is located in Jepara. Based on the records, there were many cases of work accidents that occurred in the company. In 2017, there were 13 cases of work accidents. In 2018 there was an increase in the number of work accidents to 25 cases. In 2019 the number of work accidents decreased to 10 cases. In 2020 it decreased again to 6 cases. In 2021 there was an increase again to 9 cases and in 2022 it decreased to 7 cases.This type of research was an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach that used a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were production workers at PT. Pijar Sukma. The research sample consisted of 81 samples selected using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. then the data were analyzed using chi square.The results showed that the variables associated with work accidents were years of service (p=0,023), use of PPE (p=0,001), level of education (p=0,029), and knowledge of OSH (p=0,044).Thus, it is necessary to increase supervision and socialization about OSH and increase knowledge of OSH through training and safety talk so that workers can work safely.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGGAHAN, KABUPATEN TUBAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Mahfirotun Nimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.37707
<![CDATA[Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, child morbidity, and child malnutrition. Complementary Foods can meet the nutritional needs of the baby's body which can no longer be supported by breast milk, as well as build the body's resistance and the development of the child's immune system against food and drink. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers in giving complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Puskesmas Singgahan. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was proportionate simple random sampling. Samples were taken from as many as 38 respondents. Data were collected by conducting direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between the mother's knowledge about complementary foods p=0.030), the mother's attitude in giving complementary foods (p=0.019), the mother's practice in giving complementary foods (p=0.009) with the incidence of stunting. Based on the multivariate analysis, the variable of the mother's practice in giving complementary foods is the variable that has the most strong contribution to predicting stunting. The suggestion from this study is that mothers or child caregivers have to increase their knowledge and practice in giving complementary foods by frequently seeking information that is supported by an attractive stunting prevention program from the government.]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN LITERATUR PENGARUH INSEKTISIDA NABATI DAN INSEKTISIDA SINTETIK TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI ]]>
<![CDATA[Anindya Wahyu Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Mitoriana Porusia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.37721
<![CDATA[Currently, the larvicidal material that is still in great demand by the public is using synthetic insecticides. However, if it is used continuously with inappropriate doses it can cause several negative impacts such as larval resistance, environmental problems, and death of non-target organisms. Based on these negative impacts, many studies are currently examining the use of vegetable insecticides as a substitute for synthetic insecticides. This literature review aims to describe methods, review articles, and compare the results of the differences in each study related to control with vegetable insecticides and synthetic insecticides. The research method is carried out by summarizing selected journals, analyzing, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study in the literature review showed that the leaf extract of the seagrass C. serrullata was the most effective compared to the ethanol extract of bitter melon. The results of the probit analysis of the two showed that in killing 90% of the test larvae, the leaf extract of seagrass C. serrullata was able to kill at the lowest concentration (0.1675 mg/L) while the ethanol extract of bitter melon required the highest concentration (27,590 mg/L). ). Meanwhile, temephos still has the most potential in killing larvae. However, plant extracts can also potentially compete with temephos but should be at higher concentrations. Although currently temephos is still more potent than plant extracts, resistance to temephos has also been found in several areas.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PRE HOSPITAL PADA KLIEN ODGJ ]]>
<![CDATA[wittin khairani]]>;
<![CDATA[Septa Rahayu Noemperani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.37796
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of hypertension is a deadly silent killer, meaning that hypertension cannot directly kill the sufferer but can trigger complications, such as: the risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure.The family has a role or function to carry out nursing care practices, namely to prevent health problems or treat sick family members. Family is the closest person who can provide support, care and affection to family members who suffer from hypertension and have a history of inpatient and outpatient care.Objective: To determine the influence and differences in the role of the family before and after the effective self-management intervention for preventing complications in hypertensiveMethods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all patients who had a history of hypertension who visited the Kasihan I Health Center, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta from January to August 2022, with a total sample of 30 people, carried out by purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used a respondent characteristic questionnaire, and a questionnaire about knowledge of family roles with effective self-health management interventions for preventing complications in hypertensive patients Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with q-square test (95% CI).Results: There is an influence in the form of an increase in the role of the family, seen from the difference in the average value from pretest to posttest only 0.7 in the respondents' answers. There is a difference from the pre-test value to the post-test value, seen from the significance of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) after being given treatment/intervention about the role of the family with effective self-management interventions towards preventing complications in hypertensive patientsConclusion :There are influences and differences after the intervention was carried out on respondents regarding the role of the family with self-health management interventions effective in preventing complications in hypertensive patients]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING AWARENESS PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE MAXIM DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ridha Farida Tasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Akifah Akifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.38043
<![CDATA[Safety riding awareness is one way to minimuze the risk of traffic accidents. Safety Riding is a series of safe driving behaviors in preventing traffic accidents, related to safe driving procedures, complete facilities needed when driving, and vehicle conditions that can be used. The aims of this research was to determine the factors associated with safety riding awareness behavior in Maxim online motorcycle taxi drivers in Kendari City in 2023. The method that used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design using chi-square and fisher's exact tests. The population in this study were Maxim online motorcycle taxi drivers in Kendari City with a sample of 100 drivers determined by accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.000), completeness of PPE (p-value=0.000), participation in safety riding training (p-value=0.036) and vehicle condition (p-value=0.000). The conclusion obtained from the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, completeness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), participation in safety riding training and vehicle conditions with safety riding awareness behavior in Maxim online motorcycle taxi drivers in Kendari City in 2023. It is expected that the company can provide socialization and training on safety riding that must be attended by all online motorcycle taxi drivers regularly such as 1x a month.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN APD PADA PEKERJA PABRIK PLASTIK, PRESSING DAN CASTING PT. WIJAYA KARYA INDUSTRI & KONSTRUKSI TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Ghassani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rindu Rindu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmat Supriyatna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.37926
<![CDATA[ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the last choice of risk for the safety and health of workers from potential hazards or accidents. To improve compliance with the use of PPE the need for supervisory factors is used to control each activity to achieve the goals that have been set. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and supervision of the behavior of using PPE in production workers in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sample is 128 production workers. The instruments in this study used measurements and questionnaires regarding knowledge, attitudes, and supervision. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior in the use of PPE, the results of the chi-square test (p-value = 0.029 <0.05) with OR = 2.308, mean that workers with poor knowledge have the opportunity to behave badly towards the use of PPE. PPE compared to workers with good knowledge, Attitude (p = 0.008) Supervision (p = 0.007) it is also known that there is a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE for workers in Plastic, Pressing and Casting Factory PT. Wijaya Karya Industri & Konstruksi.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN, KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN KEBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN SUKAMAJU BARU TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nathasya Echa Indriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Rizky Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nina Nina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.37665
<![CDATA[Handwashing with soap (CTPS) is a way to remove dirt and dust from both hands with water and soap. CTPS is very useful for preventing various diseases that cause death, for example Diarrhea and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection which are very often the cause of death in children. In addition, there are also several diseases caused by the lack of habit of washing hands with soap such as Hepatitis, Covid-19, Skin and Eyes. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge factors, availability of facilities and support from health workers to the implementation of handwashing habits with soap in the region of sukamaju baru in 2022. This research method is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling and 67 samples were obtained. The data used is primary data disseminated through online questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test. Based on statistical tests, there is 1 variable that shows a relationship, namely Knowledge with p-value = 0.010 (p<0.05) with OR = 0.240, while there are two variables that show no relationship, namely the availability of facilities with p-value = 0.417 (p>0.05) and health worker support with p-value = 0.135 (p>0.05). Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the puskesmas with the Sukamaju Baru Village together with community leaders can work together to increase community knowledge in Sukamaju Baru Village by holding counseling and monitoring evenly in each RW so that more and more people have good knowledge and habits, especially in maintaining personal hygiene and health.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DOMESTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM A.YANI SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dita Amelia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Akas Yekti Pulih Asih]]>;
<![CDATA[Novera Herdiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.36294
<![CDATA[Hospital waste can threaten surfaces, water, air, soil, environment and human health. Almost 80% of the waste produced by hospitals is in the form of non-medical waste, and 20% is in the form of medical waste. Based on the total amount of waste generated by health service activities, about 85% is general non-hazardous waste which is comparable to domestic waste. The purpose of this study is to describe the domestic solid waste management system at Isam A. Yani Hospital, Surabaya.This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. pene The population in this study is to 5 informants. This research uses purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data.The results of the research at the stage of handling domestic solid waste for storage have distinguished between organic and non-organic waste, the transporter uses PPE and is stored in the TPS for 1 day. The facilities available are trolleys with uk 660 liters and 240 liters, sinks, green carts, dustbins, cikrak etc. Vector control is always carried out when there is a density of vector animals. Conclusion The conclusion of the domestic solid waste management system at the Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya is that RSI has carried out the stages of waste management in accordance with existing regulations.Keywords: Hospitals, Domestic waste, Waste management]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between OSH Perception and Knowledge with Safety Behavior in Subcontractor Workers at PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Aura Chantiqa Niantiara]]>;
<![CDATA[Seviana Rinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Istar Yuliadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.35630
<![CDATA[PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera is an industry which operates in ship building and repair by subcontractor workers. Safety behavior of subcontractor workers still found unsafe behavior by subcontractor workers. The purpose of this research is to find out there is a correlation between OHS perception and knowledge with safety behavior subcontractor workers in PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera. This research used an observational analythical method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research were 100 subcontractor workers by simple random sampling. Based on somers’d test , it is known that p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) means that there is a significant correlation between OHS perception with safety behavior, and a significant correlation between OHS knowledge with safety behavior. The result of ordinal logistic regression obtained that OR = 5.999 means that OHS knowledge is greater influence than OHS perception. From this research it can be concluded that OHS knowledge affects 5.999 times on the safety behavior subcontractor workers PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera. The researcher suggest for further research to analyze other variables which have not been controlled in this research.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE AGRICULTURE FACULTY LABORATORY OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyayu Nurul Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Naomi Tosani]]>;
<![CDATA[Neny Afridayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.35766
<![CDATA[Working in a laboratory is inextricably linked to the various potential hazards. The majority of workplace accidents are the result of unsafe behavior, with the remainder being the result of unsafe working conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the application of occupational safety and health in laboratories within the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University and to find out the obstacles to the application of occupational safety and health. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data was collected by means of interview, observation and documentation, then data analysis was carried out which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. This research was conducted in nine laboratories in the Faculty of Agriculture, namely the Agricultural Cultivation Laboratory, Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory, Soil Laboratory, Aquaculture Laboratory, Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the overall percentage of questionnaire results is 54% who answered yes and 46% answered no. This means that most of the Agricultural Faculty laboratories have not implemented OHS properly.Researchers hope that this research can optimize the application of safety and occupational health in the laboratory so that it can reduce the number of work accidents in the laboratory.]]>
