Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

1 2

Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI" : 20 Documents clear

STIGMA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda B Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the things that challenges HIV/AIDS reduction is stigma and vice versa for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The most stigma and contribution to health services. Health students who are expelled will fall into health services which are expected to be able to reject the stigma against PLWHA. The impact of the existence of stigma on people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is that sufferers who withdraw from the community, do not want to do routine maintenance for fear of being open. The purpose of this study was to study the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was active midwifery and nursing students level 1 to 3 in Kebumen Regency, taken using the simple random sampling method with a total number of respondents as many as 89 people. Data collection was carried out through the interview method using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between force variables, age variables, participation variables with PLWHA, courses, access to information, knowledge and attitudes towards PLWHA with the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kebumen Regency. the results of this study there is still a stigma against PLWHA in midwifery and nursing students namely with the category of stigma against PLWHA low category (73%) and stigma against PLWHA high category (27%).

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEGAGALAN BERHEMTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL Ningsih, Purwati; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoking in adolescents is more prone to experiencing serious health problems because it is at an age of growth. Negative impact on health and emotional. Purpose of this study was to describe the description of failure factor to stop smoking of the teenagers in vocational school of the Srondol Health Center. This research is a quantitative study and uses a cross sectional approach. Questionnaire interviews were conducted on 36 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately. Results of this study indicate that respondents were 17 years old (33.3%). Many as 86.1% of respondents were old smokers. Younger the age when smoking starts the more likely the respondents are to become heavy smokers and more difficult it is to stop smoking behavior. Respondents with a vocational high school education grade XI (58.3%) and have an allowance per month above an average (61.1%), the respondent's allowance is obtained from parents, siblings and from the results of part time work. Pocket money obtained from several sources can meet the needs of respondents who can be used to buy cigarettes. Most respondents have good knowledge (80.6%), good attitude (52.8%), the availability of available cigarettes (55.6%) and affordable affordability of cigarettes (61.1%), more and easier facilities or places to get cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of someone to fail to stop smoking. Respondents who are aware of the KTR policy at school (88.9%), have support from parents who support (69.4%), support from friends who support (66.7%) and support from teachers who support (80.6%). Stopping smoking behavior for those who are addicted is difficult to stop, because some of the characteristics respondents still do not care about the environment even with their family members sharing cigarettes. Suggestion for schools is that they need to monitor the environment around the school so that students do not easily reach cigarette buying and selling transactions.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PASAR KEMBANG YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Putri Balqish Ameilia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penularan utama infeksi menular seksual ialah melalui hubungan seksual. Setiap orang yang telah aktif secara seksual memiliki resiko terkena infeksi menular seksual. Peningkatan insidensi infeksi menular seksual selalu berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Prostitusi merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam penyebaran infeksi menular seksual. Pekerja seks komersial merupakan salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi yang dapat terinfeksi menular seksual yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan dan perilaku penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada pekerja seks komersial di Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekata cross sectional dengan melakukan satu kali pengukuran pada saat penelitian. Populasi pekerja seks komersial berjumlah 300 orang dan sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menentukan ciri-ciri sesuai dengan permasalahan sebanyak 71 orang. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penggunaan kondom dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual (p-value 0,026). Sebagian besar masih terdapat pekerja seks komersial yang belum menerapkan penggunaan kondom dengan baik (35.6%). Diharapkan agar pekerja seks komersial lebih mawas diri dengan penggunaan kondom agar dapat mencegah kejadian infeksi menular seksual.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWI STUDI KASUS PERGURUAN TINGGI FAVORIT DI KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Seks pranikah adalah salah satu permasalah remaja yang sangat kompleks. Perguruan tinggi yang jauh dari rumah, membuat mahasiswi kurang kontrol dari orang tua, dan kontrol sosial lemah dapat memperparah perilaku seksual pada mahasiswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Mahasiswi Studi Kasus Perguruan Tinggi Favorit di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Subjek yang diteliti adalah 8 informan utama yang merupakan mahasiswi yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dan 5 informan triangulan yang merupakan teman dekat mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswi melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah adalah jumlah uang saku yang cukup tinggi sehingga bebas melakukan hal-hal yang negati., Pengaruh teman dekat yang sering berdiskusi tentang seksualitas, sehingga memicu untuk melakukannya. Pengaruh pacar yang sering berdiskusi mengajak hubungan seksual. Sikap yang cenderung permisif sehingga cenderung memperbolehkan suatu hal, termasuk perilaku seksual pranikah. Pengawasan yang kurang dari lingkungan sehingga dapat memicu perilaku seksual pranikah. Peraturan yang cenderung tidak ditaati sehingga memberi celah untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Pendidikan seks dini masih tabu yang diberi orang tua kepada anaknya, sehingga mencari informasi seksual dari teman sebaya maupun media informasi yang belum tentu benar. Dan media informasi yang sering diakses untuk melihat konten pornografi sehingga dapat mendorong untuk melakukan hubungan seksual.

FAKTOR RISIKO PADA BALITA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DIBAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Children with body weight under the red line (BGM) is an indication of malnutrition. The indicator of BGM is body weight based on age and can be known through graphs on KMS when weighing at the posyandu. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the national underweight figure is 17.7% while the figure has not reached the 2019 RPJMN target. In 2017, Central Java has a toddler with malnutrition (body weight based on age) at 14% which increased from 2016 by 13.8%. Meanwhile in 2017, Puskesmas Halmahera get in top three with the highest of children with BGM at Semarang city. The purpose of this research was to determine risk factors for toddlers with body weight under the red line (BGM). This research used a case-control study with 58 respondents (29 case samples and 29 control samples). In this study, showed that history of a toddler’s diet consisting at low levels of energy sufficiency (51.7%), carbohydrates adequancy (50%), protein adequancy (50%), fat adequancy (36.2%), and poor environmental sanitation (43.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis (using chi-square test) there is relationship between toddler eating patterns (p-value 0,000) and environmental sanitation (p-value 0.001) with BGM status. So, toddlers who has a sufficient level of energy in category insufficient have a risk of 378 time experiencing BGM status.

HUBUNGAN GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR KERJA POSISI TANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN’S TENOSYNOVITIS SYNDROME PADA BURUH SORTASI BIJI KOPI ( Studi Kasus Pada Buruh Sortasi Biji Kopi di PT. X ) Faricha Nur Amanda; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Syndrome (DQT) is a type of Occupational Disease in the group of Musculoskeletal Disorders which is characterized by inflammation of the wrist side in the thumb, precisely on the tendon of the musculus extensor pollis brevis and musculus abductor pollicis longus due to trauma or loading that is too heavy, with typical symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb to the wrist. Repetitive movements, hand posture, direct trauma, and joint inflammation are risk factors that can cause DQT. In the plantation sector, especially coffee sorter workers who are tasked with manually sorting coffee beans using workers' hands continuously and for long periods of time can cause workers to experience pain complaints on the body parts of workers, especially the fingers to wrists workers can thus be at risk of experiencing DQT. The purpose of this research is to analyze the association between repetitive movements and working postures of hand positions on the occurrence of DQT in workers sorted coffee beans in PT X. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. This research uses the BRIEF Survey to measure hand work posture, the Finkelstein Test to determine the incidence of De Quervain's Syndrome, and the VAS Sheet (Visual Analoque Scale) to describe pain complaints subjectively based on the results of the Finkelstein test. The population and research sample in this study were 53 workers. Based on statistical tests using Chi-Square, there was an association between repetitive movements in the right and left hand with DQT (p value = 0.001) and there was no association between work posture of the hand position with DQT (p value = 0.231). Some recommendation for field supervisors sompany are to be able to provide education and practice on the application of muscle stretching procedures especially on the fingers and wrists. Workers should routinely stretch the fingers and wrists both before and during work, and after work.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL FILARIASIS (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JETAK KABUPATEN SEMARANG Putri Ratna Sari; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Coverage of filariasis’ Mass Drug Administration at Jetak Public Health Center in the second round of treatment decreased from 99.6% to 77.2%. This shows the decrease in community participation in joining the filariasis’ MDA. The purpose of this study is to describe drug compliance of filariasis’ MDA in the working area of Jetak Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. This research is a descriptive cross sectional study using the rapid survey method. The study population is the entire target population for the second round of filariasis’ MDA in 2018 in the working area of the Jetak Community Health Center, aged ≥ 18 years. The sample size is 210 respondents from 30 clusters determined through probability proportional to cluster size (PPS). The results showed that compliance to filariasis’ MDA in the working area of the Jetak Public Health Center in Semarang Regency was 78.6%. Characteristics of respondents who tend to be obedient in taking drugs are: respondents in the age group 26-45 years (82.6%), men (80.5%), graduated from junior high school (89.5%), working (81.5% ), have a good level of knowledge of filariasis (84.6%) and MDA (91.6%), have positive perceptions of susceptibility (84.9%), severity (84.0%), and benefits (90.4%), have negative perception of barriers (91.5%), received cadre support (91.7%) and social support (88.9%), and have experiences in side effects of the drugs in the first round (93.8%). Increased socialization is needed related to filariasis and MDA so that public compliance in filariasis’ MDA increases.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN SEHAT PADA REMAJA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Riendy Aanisah Putri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) cause 73% of deaths in Indonesia. NCDs trends continue to show an increase and have been found in young populations. Non-communicable diseases can be prevented by implementing healthy eating behaviors since teenagers in order to prepare themselves to become healthy, productive, and quality adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence healthy eating behavior in high school adolescents in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 111 high school adolescents in 16 high schools in Semarang City. The sampling technique used probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and using food recall. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 37.8% of respondents had healthy eating behavior and 62.2% of respondents had unhealthy eating behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between healthy eating behavior and the respondent's knowledge (p-value ꞊ 0.000), the attitude of the respondent (p-value ꞊ 0,000), attitudes and eating behavior on friends (p-value ꞊ 0,002), attitudes and eating behavior on parents (p-value ꞊ 0,041). This study concludes the importance of consuming healthy and varied foods and maintaining the portion of food according to the needs in order to meet the adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and fiber. Researcher suggest to school institutions to provide more variety of healthy menus in school canteens at affordable prices and advise parents to support children behaving healthy by providing healthy foods that vary every day.

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU REMAJA DI KELURAHAN PANGGUNG KIDUL KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Laila Wahid; Ratih Indraswari; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent integrated health service (posyandu remaja) the one of goverment programs for teenagers in understanding health issues, finding alternative problem solving, forming support group, expanding the reach PKPR. The formation adolescent integrated health service Panggung Kidul of North Semarang sub-district is a guideline of adolescent integrated health service in Semarang after being inaugurated in January 2019. This research aims to analyze the implementation of adolescent integrated health service Panggung Kidul North Semarang sub-district with a system theory approach. This research uses qualitative methods. The research subject amounted to 12 people, consist of 5 cadres, 2 youth participants, 2 families, 1 public health care officer, 1 community figure and 1 person in the village health forum (FKK) taken by using purposive sampling and data collection techniques through indepth interviews. The results showed that problems including inadequate human resources, training about cadres, sources of fund is unclear, infrastructure facilities and guidelines are less complete. The implementation of adolescent integrated health service also need innovations with interesting presentations so that participants are not bored. Evaluation is still not implemented and support of Puskesmas, family, and community leaders also FKK is still indispensable and communication need to be improved for the implementation of adolescent integrated health service.

PERBEDAAN PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA ANAK USIA 7-24 BULAN YANG DIBERI MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI LOKAL BUATAN PEDAKANG KAKI LIMA DAN BUATAN RUMAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Hayuningtyas, Asti; Widajanti, Laksmi; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi peningkatan kasus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita di Kota Semarang. Salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah kurangnya pemenuhan asupan gizi dari Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI). Di Kota Semarang muncul MP-ASI lokal buatan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan perubahan status gizi pada anak usia 7-24 bulan antara yang diberi MP-ASI buatan PKL dan buatan rumah. Penelitian analitik ini dilakukan dengan disain kohort selama 1 bulan. Total sampling diterapkan pada anak yang diberi MP-ASI buatan PKL (17 anak) dan sebagai pembanding dipilih 17 anak yang diberi MP-ASI buatan rumah. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, recall konsumsi 2x24, penimbangan berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Setelah drop out, data dari 13 anak dari tiap kelompok dianalisis. Tidak ada perbedaan Skor Z BB/U awal (p=0,555), akhir (p=0,521) dan perubahan skor Z BB/U (p=0,396) antara kedua kelompok. Rerata asupan energi/ hari dari MP ASI PKL adalah 53 kkal (usia 7-11 bulan) dan 63 kkal (usia 12-24 bulan), sedangkan dari MP ASI buatan rumah 277 kkal (usia 7-11 bulan) dan 385 kkal (usia 12-24 bulan). Hasil uji beda antara status gizi awal dan akhir menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok MP-ASI buatan PKL terjadi penurunan (p=0,023) skor Z BB/U dari -0,5724±0.5539 menjadi -0,6814±0,5840, sedangkan pada kelompok MP-ASI buatan rumah tidak berubah (p=0,507) dari -0,5933±1,5499 menjadi -0,6936±1,7876. Disimpulkan bahwa MP-ASI buatan rumah memberikan sumbangan energi dan berdampak pada skor Z BB/U lebih baik daripada MP ASI buatan PKL setelah 1 bulan pengamatan.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 20

1 2

Filter by Year

2020 2020

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA