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Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Operator Mesin Winding Unit Spinning Vi Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Instruksi Kerja Di Perusahaan Tekstil Semarang Lidyawati, Herlinda; Kurniawan, Bina; -, ekawati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 9, No 2 (2010): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1222.352 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.9.2.59-65

Abstract

Compliance is following standard or law that is set up with clear, published by competent institutions in a particular field. Factors that affect compliance are demographic variables such as age, gender, ethnicity, social economic status and education, psychosocial variables such as intelligence, attitude towards health acceptance or repudiation of the rules, religious beliefs, or culture and cost. Working guideline instruction is a document contented of step by step detailed activity from one working unit or divisional function on work in technical term. The individual behavior is affected by predisposition, possibility and transducer factors. Predisposition fact is antecedent factor toward behavior and fundamental or motivation to performer. This observation is aimed to determine the relation between characteristics of individual, knowledge and working attitude with compliant tower working guideline instruction. The observation design which used in this observation is cross section whereby dependent variable is observed in same time. The population on this observation is entire winding machine operators unit spinning VI at textile manufacture of Semarang city. The sample in this observation is 44 respondents. The sample was drawn by accidental techniques. The data sources used in this observation consist of two types that were primary and secondary data. The data yielded is then analyzed by using SPSS 16 software version. The analysis conducted in this observation is using univariate and bivariate analyses by chi square testing. Based of the observation result it was determined there no meaning relationship between characteristics of individual, knowledge, and attitude with compliant towards working guideline instruction.
Hubungan Umur, Masa Kerja, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Operator Mesin Winding Unit Spinning VI dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pemakaian Masker Kain di Industri Tekstil Semarang Hartati, Sri; Kurniawan, Bina; -, ekawati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 10, No 1 (2011): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.834 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.10.1.28-32

Abstract

Safety behaviour becomes a major factor for the achievement of zerro accident (no accident). Person’s behaviour was influenced by predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors is an antecedent to behavioral factors that are the basis or motivation for behaviour. One of the safety behaviour is compliance, especially compliance using personal protective equipment; for example using cloth mask must be obeyed by all workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, length of work, knowledge and attittudes of workers with compliance in using cloth mask. The research design used cross sectional methode in which the dependent variables investigated at the same time. The poppulation was all winding machine operators in spinning unit VI at a Semarang textile industry. The sample consist of 44 respondents that taken by non random sampling methode. The Chi square test used here and the result showed that there was no correlation between age (p=0,322) ang length of work (p=0,731) with compliance using cloth masks. There were correlation between knowledge (p=0,019) and attitude (p=0,030) of workers with compliance in using cloth masks. It is suggested to hold the safety talk, training, counseling and supervision to increase the compliance in using cloth masks.
Analisis Perilaku Keselamatan Mengemudi (Safety Driving) Pada Sopir Bus PO X Slawi Tegal Desta Windafasa, Nener; -, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2011): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.974 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.10.2.81-87

Abstract

Traffic is a major factor supporting the productivity of labor, so we must realize the potential hazards of traffic in order to prevent traffic accidents. Road traffic accidents can be controlled with the implementation of safety driving and training of safety driving. The purpose of this study were analysis of  predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors of  bus driver behavior to apply safety driving at PO X. This study used qualitative research with an interpretive approach. The subjects of this research were main director, board manager and bus driver. Sources of primary data obtained from in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis used descriptive content analysis. This research shows that the road traffic accidents in the PO X controlled by safety driving  training of the bus driver. Predisposing factors were knowledge, attitudes, belief of safety driving benefit and appraisal about safety driving. Enabling factors were the availability of personal protective equipment and the integrity of the machine, regulations and penalties on implementation of safety driving and additional knowledge of safety driving. Reinforcing factors of safety driving implementation were board manager and main director. Conclusion of this study is the behavior of drivers depends on themselves and superior’s behaviour.
HUBUNGAN KAPASITAS PARU TERHADAP FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT WEAVING BAGIAN LOOM 1 DAN LOOM 3 PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL X TAHUN 2016 Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.266 KB)

Abstract

The textile industry has a high risk of lung capacity disruption due to high exposure of cotton dust during the production process. Work environment and individual factors can increase the risk. This research aimed to analyze the differences in lung capacity of machine operator loom 1 and loom 3 also identify the factors that influence. This research used explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Total population of the research was 166. Samples in this research are 26 machine operators loom 1 and 39 machine operator loom 3 “X” textile company. Identifying correlation using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test, difference analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that no differences between the mean lung capacity in parts loom 1 and loom 3 (p = 0.674). The result on loom 1, there is relationship between age (p = 0.016) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between the work period (p = 0.617), nutritional status (p = 1.000), history of disease (p = 0.189), and wearing masks (p = 0.538) with the lung capacity. The result on loom 3 there is relationship between history of the disease (p = 0.001) and wearing masks (p = 0.002) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between age (p = 0.068), age (p = 0.253), and nutritional status (p = 0.725) with the lung capacity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN (Studi pada Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Salatiga) Qirana, Muhammad Qifran; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22100

Abstract

Preparedness is part of the developing disaster management process, the importance of preparedness efforts is one of the most important elements of proactive disaster risk prevention. Hospital buildings are at risk of fire, the use of electrical equipment, short-circuit, pressurized gas cylinders and chemicals can cause a fire. Hospital Facilities Maintenance is one of  Installation that has high risk of fire because it is in charge of facilities maintenance and repairment such as electrical maintenance, repairment of electronic equipment and incelerator. This study aims to analyze factors related to fire emergency preparedness of the Installations of Hospital Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance (IPSRS) at Salatiga Public Hospital. It was quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. This study involved all IPSRS officers. Data collected by questionnaires and observation checklists as supporting data of fire protection facilities. Based on result of research by using chi-square test, the related variables were knowledge (p-value = 0,011), attitude (p-value = 0,011) and supervision of SHE officer (p-value = 0,002). While unrelated variables were age (p-value = 0,329), gender (p-value = 1,000), work period (p-value = 1,000), education level (p-value = 0,700) and fire protection facility (p-value = 0,089). Researcher suggests employer to complete the fire protection facilities and socialize them to all officers.
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Permenaker No.04/MEN/1980 dan SKEP/100/xi/1985 Terhadap Alat Pemadam Api Ringan di PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Semarang Kristianto, Dhito Hadi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.042 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11392

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Catastrophic fires as an undesirable events are always good material losses, the human soul as well as the environment. Planning countermeasures of fire (Fire Safety) is to save souls and then avoid damage intensity as minimum as possible. Based on the results of the initial survey on the Check-In area, Light of fire Extinguishers as one of the fire extinguishers at PT. Angkasa Pura I Ahmad Yani Airport does not comply with the provisions of PERMENAKER No. 04/MEN/1980. This study aims to evaluate the application of light-weight Fire Extinguishers according to regulations. This research is qualitative research with type a descriptive method. Sample research consists of 5 main buildings and one informant informant triangulation chosen directly by the researchers. Measuring instrument which is used in the form of a check list, and guidelines for the interview. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis results are presented in the form of a narrative (description). The results showed that as much as 60% installation is in compliance with regulations of the APAR, maintenance carried out for three months, the condition still exists as yet APAR ready-to-wear. Conclusion the research that is both fitting, Fire Extinguishers Mild conditions, maintenance of Fire Extinguishers and the use by employees is in compliance with the provisions of the existing provisions.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM KESELAMATAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG POLDA JAWA TENGAH Gultom, Theresia Hardianti; Kurniawan, Bina; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.249 KB)

Abstract

The building located in Regional Police of Central Java is included in a state building that should meet the requirement of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and have rescue facility from the disaster or emergency situation based on the required National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). The fire in Regional Police building of Central Java in 2015 was caused by electricity installation, so the new Regional Police building was built. However, there is no research and study about the fire standard after it was built. The research was aimed at analyzing the reliability level of building safety system in Regional Police building in Central Java as the fire protection system. The type of the research was observational descriptive study in which the actual situation is described and interpreted without the treatment or intervention on the research variable. The subjects of this research were the staffs of office service bureau (yanma) as well as facility and infrastructure bureau (sarpras) of Regional Police in Central Java. The data were collected using observation sheet with the standard guideline of Pd-T-11-2005-C concerning the safety checking of the fire in the building by Public Works Department of Republic Indonesia and the interview guideline of building reliability component. The result of this research shows that the score of safety reliability in Regional Police building in Central Java is 85,19% and is included in good category. Nevertheless, the improvement is required in the sub-component of active protection system which is included in poor category.
HUBUNGAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN INTAKE CAIRAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN SETRIKA PT SANDANG ASIA MAJU ABADI Arumbi, Maria Visca; Kurniawan, Bina; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17242

Abstract

Fatigue is the body's mechanism to avoid further damage so that the body can recover itself after resting. Fatigue is adjusted centrally by the brain. Work fatigue increases errors in working process and may increase the number of accidents at work. The objective of this study is to describe the correlation between consumed types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue among Ironing Division workers of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi. This descriptive study conducted in cross-sectional method in form of observational study. The population studied consists of 37 workers from Ironing Division and sampled by total-sampling method. Instruments used in this study include recall questionnaires of foods and beverages consumed to determine the types of diets and fluid intake, Questemp 34 Heat Stress Monitor to measure the work climate, body weight scale, Microtoise to measure body height, Deary-Liewald Reaction Time to measure the level of work fatigue. The results showed that the respondent consists of 51.4% of young adults, 67.6% of females, and 56.8% of respondent with normal nutritional status, 56.8% of respondents consumes non-gravy-rich diets, and 64.9% of respondents have enough fluid intakes, under work climate ranging between 24 - 36oC. The result of chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue. To reduce the risk of work fatigue, it is recommended for workers to prefer consuming gravy-rich diets and drink enough water to overcome the loss of body fluids.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN POS UPAYA KESEHATAN KERJA (UKK) DI KOTA SEMARANG Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.219 KB)

Abstract

Pos UKK is series of occupational health efforts organized from, by and for the working community in the informal sector. From the 6 units of Pos UKK in Semarang City only 2 units are included in the active category. Before Pos UKK operates, there are processes of forming Pos UKK which must be implemented in order to function properly so it need further research on how is the forming processes between active and inactive Pos UKK. This research aims to analyze the differences in the processes of forming Pos UKK in Semarang City. This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research are 53 people from active Pos UKK and 93 people from inactive Pos UKK and the amount of samples were 35 people from each criteria of Pos UKK. Data analysis include univariate analysis with presentation of frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney test. The results of univariate analysis show that practice, attitude, knowledge, belief, motivation, accessibility, co-worker support, owner support, and Puskesmas support on respondents from active Pos UKK tend to be better than respondents from inactive Pos UKK. The results of bivariate analysis show that there were significant differences in practice, attitude, knowledge, accessibility, co-worker support, owner support and Puskesmas support. While there were no significant difference of belief and motivation. It is recommeded to the Puskesmas to conduct the initial survey to improve self assessment ability, provide incentives with money, re-socialize and conduct Pos UKK revitalitation. Dinas Kesehatan is also advised to make procedures for the implementation of a more operational Pos UKK formation processes and to hold competition between Pos UKK.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROSEDUR, KELELAHAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI KLATEN Rahmania, Silvia; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.297 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17243

Abstract

The minor injury causes mining workers lost the ability to perform the work from 1 day to 21 days include the weekend and holidays. The research site is a mining company that mines and processes crushed stone and construction river sand as well as gravel. This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge, attitude, procedures’ compliance, fatigue, the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and minor injury occurrences. This research used quantitative method using explanatory type with cross sectional approach. The number of this research’ sample was 31 respondents taken from the production operators. Self-administered questionnaire was utilized to gather information from the respondents. The result of this research indicated that attitude, procedures compliance, and fatigue were associated with minor injury occurrences. The researcher suggests the company to modify the unsafe condition into a safer workplace and to provide the adequate PPE according to the workers’ need.
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Amalia, Hidayatul Ardinendradewi, Qonitya Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Cita Fitria Putri Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa M Denny, Hanifa Maher Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dita Puspita, Dita ekawati Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati Jayanti , Siswi Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Lestantyo , Daru Maudica, Syafira Bella Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Nurjazuli , Nurjazuli Pramana, Asteria Narulita Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Setyaningsih , Yuliani Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Suryawati, Chiswardani Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Widjasena , Baju Yuliani Setyaningsih Yulianti, Diana Yunus Alfiansah Zaidah, Nabela Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah