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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019" : 19 Documents clear
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN TIONGKOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN CRYPTOCURRENCY Prasetya, Nanda Eka; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The development of financial technology arrived at a new form, i.e. cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency development with an increasingly widespread network and its autonomous nature cannot be controlled by the state, which makes China took a policy to block all domestic cryptocurrency activities. The policy became unnatural when China occupies the top position in the emerging global cryptocurrency market. The anomaly is interesting to study further to find a motivating reason for China to take a firm policy while it is in a safe position as a center for global cryptocurrency production and transactions. In order to explain these reasons, the theory of national interest and rational choice are used as the main tool in analyzing the issue. The theory of national interest and rational choice explains that the policy taken by China is motivated by the economic and security interests, as well as the rational calculation of the advantages and disadvantages of that policy
KEBIJAKAN MELEGALISASI CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH JEPANG MENGAMANKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL JEPANG Safitri, Eulisa; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This paper aims to understand Japan’s policy regarding cryptocurrency. In 2016, Japan decided to legalize cryptocurrency and become the first country to do so in the world. Japan's decision to legalize the cryptocurrency became interesting and needs to be questioned. Because, even though cryptocurrency bring many advantages, but these advantages also make states worried about the implications of the usage of cryptocurrency in crime. Meanwhile, other countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Kyrgizstan, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Rusia has decided to prohibit cryptocurrency transaction and did not recognize cryptocurrency as a currency. To understand why Japan became the first country to legalize cryptocurrency, the concept of National Security will be used in this paper.  By using National Security concept, it will be explained that without regulation to regulate cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency will become a threat to Japan’s cyber security and economic security, and in the end it will become a threat to Japan’s national security.
FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP UNTUK MENGAKUI STATUS KOTA YERUSALEM SEBAGAI IBUKOTA ISRAEL Alama, Agra Haydar; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

On December 6th 2017, the United States under Donald Trump presidency recognized the political status of Jerusalem City as the capital of Israel. Right away the decision gathered criticisms and controversy. States all over the world especially Muslim majority countries gathered on the streets to protest the policy. It was to be expected as Jerusalem is considered to be one of the key elements for peace process between Israelis and the Palestinians. Although the United States and Israel have a very close relations, there had been no president of the United States before President Trump to issue such declaration in their presidencies. This research aims to look for what factors that influenced President Trump’s decision regarding Jerusalem. In order to do that, this research uses neoclassical realism as a framework to analyze the case. Broadly speaking, this theory analyzes foreign policies from external and internal factors. Accordingly, this research argues that international circumstances were very supporting for the United States to issue the foreign policy. Moreover, President Trump’s closest advisers and his supporter bases were those who had pro-Israel view so that it’s not surprising that if President Trump wanted to fulfill their wishes in order to maintain and increase the president’s popularity among the people of the United States.
Identitas dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Peran Norwegia sebagai Peace Nation dalam Upaya Perdamaian Israel – Palestina Agnes, Pretty; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

For many years, the increasing number of death and regional damage as the effects of Israel-Palestine’s prolonged conflict has been an international threat to world peace. This phenomenon encourages international relations actors to contribute in the peace efforts for two involved countries, including Norway. The contribution of Norway is realized by its involvement in Oslo Accord and the Ad Hoc Liasion Committee (AHLC), and also from another Norway’s foreign policies. This research aims to explain the purpose behind the foreign policy of Norway that tends to the efforts of Israel-Palestine’s conflict. By using the constructivism approach, specifically the role-concept, this study emphasizes the Norway’s role as a peace nation. This research concludes that the foreign policies of Norway in Israel – Palestinian conflict resolution is a representation of Norway’s identity as a peace nation.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PELANGGARAN CINA DI NATUNA Putra, Tomy Darma; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

South China Sea dispute is a complicated problem faced by ASEAN countries. Through the Nine Dash Line, China claims that the South China Sea still as its territory. China takes action by militarizing the islands in it. Even though Indonesia is not included in the disputes, it turns out that Natuna waters overlap with the Nine Dash Line owned by China. These problems had caused tensions between the two countries because China had intervened in law enforcement efforts carried out by Indonesian patrol vessels against Chinese fishing vessels that violated Indonesia’s sovereignty. This study will explain the behavior of Indonesia in the dispute. Using the idiosyncratic approach, this study analyzes the political leader, Jokowi, specifically his personal character. This study will use content analysis that focus on Jokowi's statements on the dynamics of the South China Sea dispute and his response to sovereignty violation by China. The results of this study show that there are similarities in Jokowi’s behavior patterns since he was a mayor in responding to a problem. In response to China, Jokowi has character of high nationalism, high need of power, high belief in control over event, low conceptual complexity, and low distrust to other.
THE MILITARY ESCALATION BY THE ARCTIC FIVE MEMBERS IN THE ARCTIC OVER THE PERIOD OF 2007 - 2019 Jayanti, Benita Sashia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Arctic recently has shifted into one of the most appealing topic to be debated in terms of International Politics. The Arctic Five, membered by the United States, Denmark, Canada, Norway, and Russia are undergoing military escalation in the Arctic. Some precedings reports have linked the correlation between the military escalation with the dispute of territorial claims and the abundant of natural resources lying under the bottom of the Arctic Ocean. Perceiving that early conclusion given to this case, writer is being skeptical. The main object of this research is to discover the driven factors causing the military escalation in the Arctic. Throughout the research, writer analyses the case using the defensive realism theory with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review. At the end of the research, result is pointing out that the territorial dispute and natural resource are not the main driving factors causing the military escalation. The military escalation is not being used to threat other countries and it is only part of the capabilities fulfillment which has to be done by every country to attain the maximum security and survive within the anarchical international system.
KEPATUHAN INDONESIA PADA AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STUDI KASUS: PEMALSUAN PRODUK FASHION TAHUN 2010-2015 Mayliya, Vita Fulla; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The detrimental effect of counterfeiting was the main factor of the WTO-TRIPs Agreement establishment. TRIPs Agreement has been regarded as the international intellectual property rights (IPRs) regime which its important role is providing minimum standards of the intellectual property rights protection and enforcement. Fashion counterfeiting has been one of the phenomena that infringes most of IPRs, particularly on trademarks. It requires global consciousness due to its undetected nature and negative impacts, especially for Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest producers in fashion industry. Ironically, it has experienced major counterfeiting problems in its respective regions. Indonesia itself is considered to have potential contribution to the counterfeit fashion trade. However, Indonesia is committed to comply with TRIPs’ regulations due to the single undertakings principle that was agreed upon joining WTO’s membership. This research aims to explain and analyze the influence of TRIPs Agreement on Indonesian compliance in addressing fashion product counterfeiting in 2010-2015. The qualitative method with Rationalist-Functionalism approaches are being used to answer the research question. The result of the analysis is TRIPs Agreement has influenced Indonesian compliance in addressing fashion product counterfeiting in 2010-2015 by: (1) taking into account the relevance and realization of TRIPs Agreement function as international IPRs regime towards counterfeiting issue; (2) affecting Indonesian perception on the importance to provide adequate trademarks protection and enforcement for its fashion industri; and (3) providing economic incentives in the form of reputation, market access, and investation.
Kehadiran Amerika Serikat di Kasus Sudan Selatan pada tahun 2011-2015: Bantuan Kemanusiaan atau Kepentingan Strategis Febrianto, Muhammad Fajar; Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The problems that occurred in South Sudan in 2011-2015 caused a crisis in South Sudan. the presence of the United States to providing humanitarian assistance in South Sudan has an interest it self. This thesis seeks to reveal the interests of the United States in terms of incorporating strategic interests in South Sudan. The theory of Neorealism, the Concept of National Interest and the Concept of Balance of Power in International Relations are used to explain facts and phenomena and as a basis in building scientific arguments in answering research questions. Built arguments are sourced from sources in the form of reports and other library sources that are processed qualitatively based on existing theories so as to produce explanatory arguments as research answer. Based on data processing using existing theories, the United States in providing assistance to South Sudan is not only limited to providing strategic interests but also related to expanding the influence of the United States in South Sudan. With China in South Sudan providing a security threat to the United States, the United States is also present in order to containtment China's influence.
STRATEGI INDONESIA – RRT DALAM MEMBERANTAS ILLEGAL LOGGING TAHUN 2009 – 2014 Febrianto, Gigih Dhana; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal logging is an environmental issue and to handle it, cooperation is needed, this research aims to describe the implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Tiongkok in dealing with illegal logging in 2009-2014. On 15 September 2010, Memorandum of Understanding was formed Between the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and the State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China concerning Cooperation in the Forestry Sector. The research, using qualitative method. This research using Liberalism theory. Illegal logging is the ineffectiveness of the implementation of the MoU that has been agreed to by both countries, this case happened because demand of wood in Tiongkok. The high demand from China has an impact on illegal logging cases in Indonesia. So wood supply from Indonesia is very much needed. Therefore, illegal timber smuggled from Indonesia is still high in Tiongkok, although the numbers are volatile

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