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B. Lora Christyanti
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Pusat Strategi Evaluasi dan Publikasi Kebijakan Hukum, Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum, Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia, Jl. Raya Gandul No. 4, Gandul, Kec. Cinere, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia - 16514
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Jurnal HAM
Published by Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum, Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 16938704     EISSN : 25798553     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30641/ham
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope Given that the study of human rights involves many scientific elements that are interdisciplinary in nature, Jurnal HAM accepts submissions of scientific articles discussing human rights in Indonesia and beyond from the lens of, but not limited to, legal studies, social sciences, politics, languages, international relations to communication. The scope of human rights writing covers two aspects, namely Civil and Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, with the scope of study areas such as: Case studies on human rights issues; Regulation and protection of human rights; Economic, social and cultural rights; Civil and political rights; National and international human rights policies; Human rights in law enforcement; Business and human rights; Institutions and institutionalization of human rights. The study areas mentioned above are not an exhaustive list of studies on human rights. For this reason, the Jurnal HAM remains open for manuscripts with objects to be analyzed related to human rights.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
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Hak Asasi Manusia dan Perbatasan: Mengembalikan Kerugian Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat Sama Dilaut di Filipina Selatan Kriselle Marie Calica Aquino
Jurnal HAM Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.19-34

Abstract

The Sama Dilaut, identifying themselves as a seafaring people, consider the sea central to their homeland and cultural identity. Despite formal recognition of their procedural rights under international and domestic legal frameworks, they persist on the periphery of societal hierarchies, not due to material scarcity but because of profound deficits in capabilities and freedoms. This study shifts focus from material deprivation to rights deprivation, specifically examining how their indigenous perspectives are marginalized in the interpretation and realization of human rights. Utilizing qualitative methods, particularly phenomenology and key informant interviews, this research investigates the multifaceted experiences of deprivation faced by the Sama Dilaut across different contexts: on land, at sea, and within both community (horizontal) and state (vertical) frameworks. Furthermore, it critically analyzes potential pathways and strategies to enable them to fully exercise their rights and freedoms. Central to the findings is the Sama Dilaut's conceptualization of human rights ('kapatut manusiya'), which underscores four primary areas of deprivation compared to desired freedoms: knowledge and education ('pangalaman' or 'panghati'), indigenous culture, spirituality, and religious beliefs ('pangaddatan' and 'pag-omboh' or 'pag-paybahau'), traditional and diversified economic livelihoods ('pag-usaha' or 'pagkalluman'), and socio-political leadership and participation ('panglima' or 'nakura'). This study contributes significantly to reframing the discourse on international human rights by foregrounding the experiences of the Sama Dilaut, a community characterized by their deprivation of freedoms despite their rich maritime heritage and worldview. By amplifying their voices and highlighting their lived realities, this research advocates for a more inclusive approach to human rights that incorporates and respects diverse indigenous perspectives. Ultimately, it seeks to inform policy and advocacy efforts aimed at addressing systemic inequalities and promoting the full realization of rights for marginalized communities such as the Sama Dilaut.
Aksi Kewargaan Membela Hak Ekologi Warga Trenggalek: Analisis Ideologis, Lingkungan, dan Teologis Yayum Kumai
Jurnal HAM Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2023.14.267-286

Abstract

The background of this research aims to publish two reasons. First, to show a new perspective of common opinion about the social movement that is based on the class struggle. In this research, the environmental movement is run by the ecological ideology, spirituality, and theology motives. Second, the protests to reject the mining exploitation agenda are not to fight the state nor hinder the development agenda. However, these are the acts of citizenship as a part of participation in a democratic country. Based on the two points above, the research adapts two concepts those are the acts of citizenship from Engin Isin and humanistic Islam from Anna Gade. The data mining process uses ethnographic or observational participatory method that has done in the field of movement as become part of them. The discussion divides the actors of movement into three categories, two of them are Islamic-based organization and the left one is Javanese spiritual group. Each of them works on their own way to defend the ecological rights, but they all have the similar objectives of movement that is ecological sustainability. To develop the study of human rights movement in Indonesia, the approach of ethnography study needs to be deepened and doubled so that the local perspective about their own construction about rights could be mapped.
Potensi Overkriminalisasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Agama: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Perumusan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Baru (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023) Zico Junius Fernando; Sri Wulandari; Panca Sarjana Putra
Jurnal HAM Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2023.14.205-216

Abstract

Overcriminalization in the context of criminal law refers to the phenomenon where too many behaviors are defined as criminal offenses, which ultimately results in the expansion of law enforcement powers and an increase in the number of individuals caught up in the criminal justice system. This study examines overcriminalization in the formulation of religious offenses contained in Law Number 1, the Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP), focusing on Article 302 on incitement of a person to no religion or belief adopted in Indonesia and its impact on atheists or non-religious communities. The analysis highlights several important issues, such as the unclear definition of "inciting" in the article, its impact on freedom of speech, potential discrimination against minorities, and misuse of the law for political purposes. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, combining document studies, literature reviews, and analysis of relevant case law. The results show that Article 302 of the New National Criminal Code may lead to overcriminalization, as it regulates acts that can be considered part of freedom of expression and religion. This article can also be considered as limiting the right of individuals to choose their beliefs or religion, including the right not to have religious beliefs. In addition, this research highlights that this article is vulnerable to abuse by parties who have political interests or want to target specific groups. As a recommendation, this study suggests the need to reform the formulation of Article 302 of the National Criminal Code to reduce the impact of overcriminalization and protect human rights, such as freedom of speech.
Situasi Genting Pengungsi dan Pekerja Migran di Malaysia yang Berkelanjutan Pasca-Covid-19 Sheila Devi Michael
Jurnal HAM Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.35-50

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the vulnerabilities faced by refugees and migrant workers globally, and Malaysia was no exception, where these groups encountered significant challenges exacerbated by their marginalized legal status. Often perceived as illegal, refugees and migrant workers faced widespread discrimination and neglect during Malaysia's efforts to manage and contain the virus. This environment fostered xenophobic attitudes among both the government and the general population, undermining efforts to protect these vulnerable populations from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. Compared to international standards, Malaysia's response to safeguarding the rights of refugees and migrant workers fell short, as evidenced by their inadequate protection measures during the pandemic. This paper seeks to shed light on the dire conditions experienced by these groups throughout the COVID-19 crisis and their ongoing precarious situation. Drawing from a range of primary and secondary sources including official statements, mainstream media reports, and findings from local and international organizations, the research underscores persistent challenges faced by refugees and migrant workers. The findings reveal that despite sporadic efforts, the fundamental situation for these vulnerable groups remains largely unchanged, with systemic issues of discrimination and neglect persisting. In response, the paper advocates for urgent reforms and the implementation of comprehensive policies by the Malaysian government to improve conditions and protect the rights of refugees and migrant workers effectively. These reforms are essential not only for meeting international human rights standards but also for fostering a more inclusive and equitable approach to public health crises and broader social welfare policies.
Legacy Pengadilan Hibrida di Kamboja: Memajukan Peradilan yang Bebas dan Tidak Memihak? Somaly Kum
Jurnal HAM Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.159-168

Abstract

The mandate of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) concluded in 2022, marking the end of its nearly two-decade presence in Cambodia. Established as a hybrid court through a collaboration between the Cambodian government and the United Nations, the ECCC operated under a unique framework combining foreign and domestic laws, personnel, and judges. While the caseload of the court ended in early 2022, there are remaining legacies for Cambodians. This research investigates the legacy of the ECCC concerning fair trial rights and examines how national staff apply their experiences from the ECCC in the national courts. The article relies on document analysis and in-depth interviews with seven former and current Cambodian domestic court staff who worked at the ECCC to analyze three elements of fair trial rights: the right to adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense, the right to legal representation and to be present at trial, and the right to presumption of innocence. This paper argues that the legacy of the ECCC lies in its contribution to build the national staff's capacity on fair trial rights in domestic courts in Cambodia. However, significant challenges remain, as the fair trial rights envisioned and put in place in the ECCC cannot be currently delivered by Cambodian domestic judicial system.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Partai Politik untuk Mewujudkan Tindakan Afirmatif di Kalimantan Selatan Ellisa Vikalista; Hardi Warsono; Rina Martini; Dewi Erowati
Jurnal HAM Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2023.14.235-250

Abstract

Affirmative action is a program that promotes equal and equitable representation for the involvement and inclusion of women in politics and governance, based on the recognition that women's rights are part of broader human rights. This study's objective is to thoroughly examine the practical use of affirmative action in national and regional political spheres, with a particular emphasis on Southern Kalimantan, which exhibits both patriarchal cultural idiosyncrasies and societal openness. Moreover, the study examines whether providing focused political education to female cadres within the established political party structure can increase women's representation. This study selects samples from five branches of the DPD/DPW of prominent political parties identified as the top five vote-getters in the 2019 elections in South Kalimantan. The use of institutional theory is encompassed within the analytical approach. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the process of selecting study participants involves purposive sampling, which includes primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study significantly contribute to the support and validation of affirmative action policies and improve access to women's representation by emphasizing the importance of institutional aspects inside political parties. Promoting political education for women cadres directly fulfills fundamental elements of women's political and human rights. This effort requires the courage and generosity of political parties to advocate for special political education to be included in the party's constitution as a formal legal basis and a long-term commitment to upholding affirmative action as a social obligation of political parties.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Berbasis HAM pada Sekolah Dasar Penny Naluria Utami; Denny Zainuddin
Jurnal HAM Vol 1 No 1 (2010): Edisi Perdana
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2010.1.1-12

Abstract

The Government needs to propose human rights-based education for all level of education, i.e. from Elementary School to  the University. Human Rights education activities expected to become an integrated approach through daily activities of civil society. Human rights-based of education represent of continuing of the Decade for human rights education (1995-2004). Ministry of Education recommended to UNESCO proclaimed human rights-based education system for level of education. Human rights issues will be implemented into curriculum of education for elemantary and secondary level and integrated to religious subjects.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pertahanan Pemerintah terhadap Hak Atas Tanah Masyarakat Adat Anita Marianche; Rahjanto Rahjanto
Jurnal HAM Vol 1 No 1 (2010): Edisi Perdana
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2010.1.13-22

Abstract

Regulation concerning land rights for indigenous people could have been there at the level of legislation and various government regulations, but the information is still rarely found in a simply and concisely. Meanwhile, the clarity of information on legal guarantee for indigenous people has been considered a pressing need of recent development. The problem of this is how the condition of legislation currently on the land associated with land rights of indigenous people and how the shape of the influence of government land policies towards indigenous peoples' land rights. The government at the level of province, District and City with its local wisdom is expected to develop regional regulation that protects the interests on the rights of indegenous people, especially customary land rights based on a legal basis as a form of local government commitment and spirit of regional autonomy. It's time to leave policy that the existence of indigenous people and the strengthening of customary rights to local governments, supported by budget politic. Could be, lack of data and  lack of initiative of local governments to conduct an inventory or identification of indigenous people in its territory due to the inadequate allocation of fund and not budgeted in local government budget. Necessary to formulate norms which say that the recognition of indigenous rights as well as a recognition of the existence of customary law community. The main reason because the only thing that can become a subject of customary rights is a customary law community.
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal HAM Vol 1 No 1 (2010): Edisi Perdana
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2010.1.23-37

Abstract

The evaluation discusses the implementation by the Guidelines for the Community Health Insurance Year 2008, the health insurance for the poor has become reality. JAMKESNAS is a great agenda for realizing to fulfill the rights of health that is facilitated by the Ministry of Health and Local Government with funding sourced from the tax and the natural resources. The core issues are implementation and realization JAMKESMAS programs such as, basic health services and referrall health service, beside to show the response of  poor society. This evaluation used qualitative methods with combine between juridical normative approach to review the legal and regulatory norms as well as policy analysis and implementation of study related any policy issued by the  local government to fulfill rights of health for the poor. The result of evaluation show relatively successfully help poor communities in the province West of Nusa Tenggara to get free service of health in the context of human rights protection from the state, but still need more significant enhancements for optimal benefits. There are several problems that needs the way out such as : the distribution of cards is not on target; variety of drugs and patients' needs. The limited-quality drugs to be a dilemma for Hospital in Mataram.
Peran Lembaga Penegak Hukum dalam Penerapan Undang Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban terhadap Perlindungan Hak Atas Keamanan Pribadi bagi Saksi dan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Fitriyani Fitriyani
Jurnal HAM Vol 1 No 1 (2010): Edisi Perdana
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2010.1.38-57

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to find out the practice conducted by the law enforcement institutions in implementing the Law No. 13 of the year 2006 on The Protection of Witness and Victim. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative which based on secondary data that is the research done at four provinces (Provinces of Papua, Bali, Nort Sumatera, and South Sulawesi). The result of the research shows that the mechanism of the witness and victim protection conducted by the law enforcement institutions (the police, district attorney and the court) have not given the maximum protection yet as the implementation of protection on the rirgt of personal security by the state. This condition is caused by the unavailable of the regulation to ensure the authority, mechanism, the form of protection and funding by the law enforcement institutions.   With the existence of  the Law No. 13 of the year 2006 on The Protection of Witness and Victim  so the protection of the witness and victim as the implementation of the protection of the right of personal security will be more guaranted. In fact on lack of capacity from the law enforcement institutions, so that the police, district attorney and the court should work together with the Instution of Witness and Victim Protection, as the institutions formed based on the Law No. 13 of the year 2006, and other institutions that have function in witness and victim protection in order that the right on the protection of personal security of the citizen in the area of criminal justice process can be guaranted.

Page 18 of 26 | Total Record : 259

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