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International Journal of Business Sustainability
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31107737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25299/ijbs.2026.29154
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The International Journal of Business Sustainability (IJBS) is a peer-reviewed, platinum open-access journal that provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore and advance knowledge in business sustainability. The journal aims to contribute to the development of sustainable business strategies that balance economic growth, environmental responsibility, and social well-being. IJBS publishes high-quality, original research that integrates sustainability into various business disciplines, fostering discussions on innovative approaches, emerging trends, and best practices that drive sustainable business transformation. The journal encourages theoretical, empirical, and applied research that provides insights into how businesses can adopt sustainability principles to create long-term value. IJBS welcomes interdisciplinary research that addresses key aspects of business sustainability, including but not limited to the following areas: Business Management and Sustainable Strategy – Research on how organizations integrate sustainability into corporate strategies, leadership, and decision-making to achieve long-term success. 1. Circular Economy and Green Innovation – Studies on resource efficiency, waste reduction, sustainable production, and innovative business models that support circular economy principles. 2. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices – Investigations into the role of ESG frameworks in corporate decision-making, sustainability reporting, and stakeholder engagement. 3. Ethical Business and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – Analysis of ethical business conduct, corporate accountability, and social impact initiatives that contribute to responsible business practices. 4. Sustainable Accounting, Finance, and Green Investment – Research on sustainability accounting standards, financial performance, and the role of green finance and impact investing in driving sustainable business growth. 5. Sustainable Operations and Supply Chain Management – Strategies for integrating sustainability into supply chains, logistics, and operational processes to minimize environmental and social impacts. 6. Renewable Energy and Business Sustainability – The role of renewable energy in enhancing corporate sustainability, reducing carbon footprints, and promoting energy efficiency in business operations. 7. Consumer Behavior in Green Markets – Insights into sustainable consumption patterns, consumer preferences for eco-friendly products, and the impact of green marketing strategies. 8. Digital Transformation and Sustainability – The role of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and data analytics in promoting sustainability and driving sustainable business practices. 9. Policy, Regulation, and Governance in Sustainable Business – Examination of governmental policies, international regulations, and governance frameworks that shape business sustainability and corporate responsibility.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Technopreneurship solutions for sustainable urban transit: A review Abubakar Allumi, Nura; Idris, Saidu; Sanusi, Fauziya
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Nov
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2025.23452

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the integration of smart mobility features in Sokoto State’s urban transit system, highlighting both the challenges and opportunities. It advocates for the adoption of intelligent transportation technologies to modernize public transport and enhance commuter experience.Design/methodology/approach: The research takes a conceptual framework approach, drawing from a broad literature review, global case studies, and industry reports to explore how technology can transform service delivery and operational efficiency in mass transit systems.Findings: Key challenges—such as unreliable service and operational inefficiencies—undermine transit efficiency in Sokoto. However, the adoption of smart technologies like ITS, GPS, integrated payments, and data-driven planning can significantly reduce costs, enhance service delivery, and support sustainable, greener public transportation models.Limitations and Research Implications: As a conceptual study, the research does not empirically test its framework or recommendations. Future research could conduct pilot projects and data analysis in Sokoto to evaluate the real-world impact of these proposed interventions.Practical Implications: This research underscores the need for policy support, community engagement, and robust public-private partnerships in successfully deploying transit innovations. It also highlights the transformative potential of smart solutions in reducing commuting delays and improving operational performance.Originality/value: The study provides a localized insight into how global smart mobility practices can be contextualized for Sokoto State. It offers a unique perspective on how intelligent transport systems can contribute to economic resilience and sustainable urbanization in emerging urban areas.
Data modelling for business intelligence solutions: Investigation into Edtech and Fintech businesses in Nigeria Adeyemi, Omolade Sunday; Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin Damilola; Adensunloro, Babalola Raphael; Jayeoba, Oluwatoyin Alice
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Mar
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.24557

Abstract

The study examined how distinct stages of data modelling, business Modelling logical modelling dimensional modelling and physical modelling influence business performance in the Edtech and Fintech businesses in Nigeria. The study adopted quantitative approach and survey data were obtained from 495 Nigerian Edtech and Fintech practitioner. Structural Equation Modelling was used by the way of SMART PLS4. Findings reveal that integrated business model considerably enhance decision making speed, which mediates the relationship between data modelling and business performance.
Change Management and Employees’ Retention: A Survey-Based Insight from Construction Industry Majekodunmi, S. Ayodele; Olajide-Arise, Temi Omovigho; Adebambo, Taiwo
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Mar
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.24733

Abstract

Purpose: Insights on modalities to retain skilful personnel in construction organisations have been too limited. Accordingly, this study addresses the gap, as it examines Change Management (CM) and Employees’ Retention (ER) in a Nigerian engineering company. Design/methodology/approach: A purposive sample and a cross-sectional design were used in this investigation. Using Taro Yamane's calculation, the study's population was 355, and its sample size was 167. We utilised version 26.0 of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyse data from structured questionnaires. Findings: Transportation allowances had a significant, but inverse, impact on employees’ retention. ER was considerably impacted by Training Opportunities, but inversely. Moreover, ER was significantly influenced by workplace safety, but negatively. Limitations and Research implications: This research applied a quantitative method; future research may benefit from a mixed method. Also, future studies should consider multiple organisations to enhance generalisation of reports of this survey. Generalization of this study would be achieved through confirmatory studies from potential researchers. Practical Implications: Findings of this study imply that policymakers should apply a holistic approach to change management, including adequate financial incentives, comprehensive training programs, and robust safety measures, but not in isolation. Attempts to apply any of these variables in isolation may jeopardize ER drive. Originality/value: This study filled a gap of limited literature on change management and ER in construction industry, particularly in an emerging economy.
Bridging the Ethics Gap: Reaffirming the Role of Accounting Ethics in Professional Practice Through Content Analysis Adam, Saadatu Balarabe
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Mar
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.25154

Abstract

Financial reporting is the means of communicating to interested parties information on the resources, obligations and performance of the reporting entities. The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethical consideration. Shareholders and other users of the financial statements rely on the annual financial statements of business entities to make informed financial decisions. Opinion of the accountants and auditors in preparing and verifying the statements is relied upon to ensure their truth and fairness regarding the actual financial position of the entities. The ethics of a profession requires that each member abide by its guiding rules. Failure to abide by the code of conduct is a violation of the professional ethics. As professionals in their disciplines, accountants need to strictly adhere to the ethics that have become a norm in accounting. This paper examines how ethical thoughts in Accounting are serving as foundation to the professional practice with a view to identifying the factors that influence some accountants to engage in unethical practices. The methodology used is purely content analysis, through secondary data. This study reveals that unethical practices in accounting can negatively affect investment decisions, thereby affecting the economic well-being of the country. The study, therefore, recommends that accountants and auditors should consider how best to comply with the ethical codes of their profession provided by the accounting and auditing standards best practice, in the interest of the stakeholders..
Social mission, social change-making, and community empowerment in North-West Nigeria: Mediating effect of dynamic capability Aliu, Mukhtar Mayowa; Jimoh, Abdulmalik; Akorede, Ibrahim; Jacob, Ojonugwa; Atokolo, Onalo; Aliyu, Rhodiyat
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.25387

Abstract

Purpose: This paper investigates the mediating effect of dynamic capability on social mission, social change-making and community empowerment in North-West Nigeria. It also examines the direct effect of social mission and social change-making on community empowerment. Design/methodology/approach: This study used a quantitative survey with a structured questionnaire of 462 respondents from seven states in North-West Nigeria, including community leaders, CDA/CDS leaders, employees, beneficiaries, and informed household members; data were analysed using descriptive statistics and PLS-SEM. Findings: The findings show that social mission and social change-making have significant direct and indirect effects on community empowerment through dynamic capability, highlighting it as a key mechanism in strengthening social entrepreneurship’s contribution in North-West Nigeria. Limitations and Research implications: This study examined social mission, social change-making, and community empowerment through dynamic capability in North-West Nigeria; while the sample may introduce bias and limit generalisability, the findings emphasise the need to strengthen dynamic capabilities in social enterprises to enhance community empowerment. Practical Implications: The findings suggest that social enterprises should strengthen their social mission and build dynamic capabilities to maximise community empowerment, as these capabilities enhance the effectiveness of social initiatives and support sustainable community-based interventions. Originality/value: This study shows that social mission and social change-making enhance community empowerment through dynamic capability, driven by organisations’ ability to adapt and reconfigure capabilities into sustainable outcomes.
Green work engagement and SMEs’ sustainable performance in Nigeria: The mediating role of green innovation Ojeleye, Calvin Yinka; Rafiu Falola, Kareem; Tunde, Salaudeen Jamiu
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.25629

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the influence of green work engagement on the sustainable performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria, with green innovation serving as a mediating variable. The study focused on SMEs in the agricultural sector across Kaduna, Kano, and Kebbi states. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional research design was employed, adopting a survey method to obtain relevant data from employees of 103 agricultural SMEs. Using a judgmental sampling technique, 300 copies of structured questionnaires were administered physically and complemented with online distribution via Google Forms. Of these, 201 usable responses were retrieved, forming the final dataset for analysis. Findings: Green work engagement did not significantly impact SME sustainable performance, implying that employee engagement alone may not boost firm sustainability. In contrast, green innovation positively affected sustainability, showing that adopting eco-friendly practices helps achieve environmental, social, and economic goals. Green work engagement also significantly predicts green innovation, emphasizing the role of an environmentally friendly workplace in fostering creativity. Moreover, green innovation mediates the link between work engagement and sustainable performance, highlighting its key role in converting employee involvement into tangible sustainability outcomes. Limitations and Research implications: The results' generalisability is limited by the use of judgemental sampling approach and single sector. Rather of using a scale designed for green work engagement, the research adapted the conventional work engagement scale, which would have limited measurement accuracy. Practical Implications: The study highlights the need for SMEs, particularly within Nigeria's agricultural sector, to recognise that employee enthusiasm for environmentally friendly practices is essential, although insufficient for fostering sustainability independently. Originality/value: The study contributes to sustainability literature by emphasizing the importance of green innovation in bridging the gap between green work engagement and organizational sustainability. It recommends that SME managers prioritize innovation-driven green practices to achieve long-term sustainable performance.
Investigation on the Adoption of Autonomous Construction: A Case Study in Construction Companies Mohd Aripin, Norhana; Ahmad Pirdaus, Aimy Amiera Ainna; Zakaria, Haziman; Mahmad Khairai, Kamarulzaman; Mohd Yusoof, Mohd Yusrizal
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Mar
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.26441

Abstract

Purpose: The Malaysian construction industry is shifting towards Construction 4.0 with autonomous construction to improve productivity and support national sustainability goals. This research examines the benefits and critical barriers to the adoption of autonomous construction in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach: This research employed a qualitative methodology, using semi-structured interviews with six informants from construction companies in Malaysia who had relevant experience in planning, execution, or management of construction within their organizations. Findings: The benefits of autonomous construction were identified, including time saving, improved quality, enhanced safety, cost effectiveness, and reduction in manual labour dependency. In addition, high costs, a lack of skilled workforce, resistance to change, technological maturity, and job security concerns were identified as the barriers to adopting autonomous construction. Limitations and Research implications: This study implied qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, which limits the generalizability of the findings. As the research focused on Malaysia, the results may not reflect conditions in other regions. The absence of quantitative data also makes it difficult to measure the extent of the benefits and barriers of autonomous construction. Practical Implications: Findings of this research offer guidance to industry stakeholders and policymakers to design strategies, targeted training programs, and policy revisions to facilitate the industry’s movement towards the adoption of autonomous construction. Originality/value: This study provides empirical evidence on the adoption of autonomous construction in Malaysia, offering context-specific insights into its benefits and barriers that remain underexplored in existing literature.
Economic value, challenges, and future perspectives for bamboo in Malaysia: Evidence synthesis, conceptual integration, and a research agenda Kamarubahrin, Aimi Fadzirul; Saadun, Norzanalia; Aziz, Azlizam
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.28950

Abstract

Purpose: This study critically synthesizes evidence on the economic value, industry constraints, applications and prospects of bamboo (Bambusoideae) in Malaysia and explains the conditions required to convert resource potential into a competitive and inclusive bamboo economy. Design/methodology/approach: A PRISMA 2020-guided systematic literature review was conducted across Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar for publications issued between January 2020 and December 2025. From 352 records, 70 studies met the eligibility criteria. Modified Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool informed evidence weighting, while a hybrid deductive-inductive thematic analysis and cross-study synthesis were used to identify convergent findings, contradictions and knowledge gaps. Findings: The evidence falls into four themes: economic value and market potential (n = 20), challenges and constraints (n = 18), applications and processing technologies (n = 19), and sustainability-focused future views (n = 13). Global demand and Malaysia’s resources show high potential, but development faces weaknesses in land and institutions, investment, processing, standards, market, and supply chains. Pulp and paper are the quickest routes to scale, while composites, construction, food, biochar, and biorefinery are medium- and long-term opportunities. Limitations and Research implications: The review is limited by the selected databases, English-language coverage, the 2020-2025 search period and the heterogeneity of study designs, which precluded meta-analysis. Future research should prioritise resource and productivity inventories, techno-economic feasibility, consumer and industrial demand, supply-chain governance, pest and disease resilience, lifecycle performance and policy evaluation. Practical Implications: Malaysia should sequence sector development through a national coordination mechanism, harmonised land and tenure rules, resource mapping, quality standards, commercially located processing hubs, blended finance, contract-based feedstock systems, technical training and phased market development. Originality/value: The review moves beyond a descriptive catalogue of bamboo uses by proposing an integrated Bamboo Value Realisation Framework that links policy and institutions, investment, technology, markets, and sustainability. It also provides a comparative interpretation, a phased implementation roadmap and a time-bound research agenda for Malaysia’s transition towards a circular bio-based economy and SDG 8.
Hidden stakeholders and the social dimension of ESG: Transnational business sustainability through Qiaopi Culture and Dear You Xiao, Liangbin; Chen, Jiaxu; Lu, Zouming; Li, Ruiyang; Yan, Jianwei
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.29154

Abstract

Purpose: Existing Qiaopi and ESG research largely emphasizes male migrants, financial remittances, and formal corporate stakeholders. This study examines how left-behind women functioned as hidden stakeholders who sustained geographically separated families, remittance networks, community trust, and cultural continuity in Southeast Asian Chinese business networks. Design/methodology/approach: The study combines conceptual analysis with qualitative textual analysis. Literature on Qiaopi, transnational remittances, stakeholder theory, social sustainability, and gendered care labor was reviewed alongside Dear You. The materials were organized through a four-layer framework covering stakeholder recognition, social reproduction, cultural sustainability, and ESG social responsibility. Findings: Qiaopi were not merely letters or remittance receipts; they operated as social infrastructure for transnational Chinese business networks. Left-behind women managed remittances, raised children, cared for elders, absorbed migration risks, and preserved cultural memory. Dear You makes these contributions visible through a family-centered narrative. Limitations and Research implications: study relies on conceptual and textual analysis without systematic archival statistics or field interviews. Future research may compare Qiaopi materials across hometowns, destinations, and gendered sources. Practical Implications: Cross-border enterprises and ESG practices should consider employee families, left-behind relatives, care labor, and cultural identity as relevant social foundations of long-term sustainability. Originality/value: The study connects Qiaopi culture with business sustainability and extends stakeholder analysis by identifying low-visibility family actors as hidden stakeholders within the social dimension of ESG.
Greening the harvest: A bibliometric review of past and emerging research trends in green supply chain management in agriculture Ismail, Shahreza Shauqi; Allumi, Nura Abubakar; Ibrahim, Yousif Munadhil
International Journal of Business Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ijbs.2026.29649

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of research trends in green supply chain management (GSCM) in agriculture, constructing an intellectual framework to improve the efficiency and environmental sustainability of the supply chain with smart agricultural technologies. Design/methodology/approach: The review used the bibliometric approach with two science mapping approaches (i.e., co-citation and co-word analysis) were perfomed to analyze 381 articles published in the Web of Science (WoS) database to investigate past and future research direction in GSCM using the VOSviewer software. Findings: Previous studies mainly focused on CE integration, sustainable agri-food supply chain design, and blockchain in supply chain management, whereas future research is expected to emphasize green logistics, low-carbon supply chains, smart circular systems, and digital innovation in green agri-SCM. Limitations and Research implications: This study is limited to the WoS database and two bibliometric techniques. Future research should validate the identified themes through additional bibliometric and empirical studies. Practical Implications: This study provides practical insights for managers, policymakers, and researchers to support the development of sustainable agricultural supply chains through circular economy, green logistics, and digital technologies. Originality/value: This study provides a comprehensive knowledge map of GSCM in agriculture by identifying past research themes and future research directions through bibliometric analysis

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