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Contact Name
Herly Evanuarini
Contact Email
jitek@ub.ac.id
Phone
+6282132616737
Journal Mail Official
jitek@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 19780303     EISSN : 23381620     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitek
The journal will consider primary research and review articles from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal products and technology-related field. It offers reader the opportunity to tap into the future of animal product technology. The journal reports advanced research results in food science, microbiology, biotechnology of animal products, functional food derived from animal products, and current findings in processing technology for animal products. Animal products include meat, dairy, poultry, insects and their by-products. It is essential reading for anyone needing to keep abreast of current findings in animal products and technology.
Articles 521 Documents
The Effect of The Use of Different Types and Levels of Tapioca Flour on The Physical Quality of Rabbit Meatballs
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.01.4

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the best type and level of tapioca flour in rabbit meatballs based on pH, WHC, cooking loss, and color. Rabbit meat and tapioca flour were used as research materials. The method used is a laboratory experiment using a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern. Factor A is the type of tapioca flour, namely dragon tapioca flour and special tapioca flour. Factor B is the level of use of tapioca flour, namely 25% and 50%. The pH value, WHC, cooking loss, and color used as the analyzed variable. Data analysis used Analysis of Variance and if there was a significant effect, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test or DMRT. The results showed that the treatment using different types and levels of tapioca flour had a highly significant difference effect (P < 0.01) on WHC, cooking loss, L, a*, and b* and had no effect (P>0.05) on rabbit meatball pH. It can be concluded that tapioca special flour with level 25% gives the best results on characteristic of rabbit meatball.
Potential of Pumpkin Flour as a Stabilizer in Reduced-Fat Mayonnaise
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.01.3

Abstract

Pumpkin is a local plant that contains antioxidants such as polyphenols and carotenoids. Pumpkin contains pectin which can function as a stabilizer.  Full-fat mayonnaise is a semi-solid emulsion product that has a total fat content of 70-80%, while reduced-fat mayonnaise has a fat content of 50-60%. Pumpkin flour can be applied to reduced-fat mayonnaise in terms of physicochemical quality. This research was conducted using a laboratory experimental method and a completely randomized design. The physicochemical qualities of reduced-fat mayonnaise include fiber content, fat content, viscosity, and antioxidant activity. The results of added pumpkin flour have a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on fiber content, fat content, viscosity, and antioxidant activity. The physicochemical qualities of reduced-fat mayonnaise with pumpkin flour are as follows 0.90% fiber content, 50.57% fat content, 4443 cP viscosity, and 21.03% antioxidant activity, respectively.  It can be conclude that the use of 6% yellow pumpkin flour was the best treatment for reduced-fat mayonnaise. The most types of fatty acids in the best treatment were palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids.
Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Multiflora Honey from Kerinci, Jambi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.3

Abstract

Honey is a sweet, syrup-like substance that bees (Apis sp.) produce from the nectar of flowering plants. The aim of this study was to examine the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of multifloral honey (Apis dorsata forest honey) and (Apis cerana cultivated honey) from Kerinci, Jambi. The analysis consist of the intensity of colour, pH, viscosity, water content, ash content, sugar content, HMF content, acidity and antioxidant activity. The results showed that forest honey had light amber colour while cultivated honey had extra light amber colour. The pH, viscosity, water content, sugar content, HMF content, and acidity in forest honey were still in compliance with SNI standard, but the ash content was higher than the SNI standard. Cultivated honey had pH, sugar content,  and HMF content in the range of SNI standar. However, the viscosity, water content, ash content, and acidity in cultivated honey were  not in compliance with SNI standar. Forest honey and cultivated honey had antioxidant capacities about 16,74 mgVCE/g and 16,60 mgVCE/g, respectively. Meanwhile the antioxidant activity were 63,80% and 63,28%, respectively. Forest honey had more physicochemical aspects  that were still in compliance with SNI standards compared to cultivated honey. The antioxidant activities of Kerinci honey, both forest honey and cultivated honey, were higher than the results of previous honey studies in other location.
Egg Quality and Chemical Components of Arabic and Commercial Chicken Enriched with Omega 3 During Storage
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.01.2

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the effect of storage periode and egg types on quality and chemical components of DHA enriched egg. One hundred and twenty six each control and DHA enriched eggs used in this research. The research had been implemented using the general linier models procedure included the storage period and eggs treathment and interaction between these factors, comparison test is calculated based on Tukey Test. Internal egg quality was observed, eq,: weight of egg, yolk color and water activity.  Internal quality were influenced by egg type.  Albumen height and haugh unit value were influenced by both type of chicken and storage periods. Fat and cholesterol levels of egg DHA-rich Arabic and commercial were lower than those of control. However, the percentage of omega-3 fatty acids components were higher in DHA-rich Arabic and commercial than in control eggs.
The Effect of Candlenut (Aleurites Moluccana I Willd.) Seed Flour in Native Chicken Feeding Toward the Internal Egg Quality and Cholesterol Contens
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.1

Abstract

The research aimed to examine effects of Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. (Candlenut) Seed Flour used in feed toward egg quality and cholesterol contents of egg-laying native chicken. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design and was continued with Duncan’s test if significant different present. There were 5 treatments comprising of R0 = 100 % of Basal Diet (BD), R1 = 98.5% of Basal Diet (BD) + 1.5 % of Candlenut Seed Flour (CSF), R2 = 97 % of Basal Diet (BD) + 3% of CSF, R3 = 95.5% of Basal Diet (BD) + 4.5 % of CSF, R4 = 94% of Basal Diet (BD) + 6 % of CSF and replications, of which each replication consisted of 8 egg-laying native chickens. In addition, 50 eggs derived from egg-laying native chickens were taken weekly for quality analysis. Variables of this research were egg weight (g/egg), albumen (g/egg), yolk colour, yolk weight (g/egg), egg yolk cholesterol (mg/100g), blood cholesterol (ml/dl), blood LDL (ml/dl), blood HDL (ml/dl), and blood triglycerides (ml/dl), and egg shell’s weight (g/egg) and thickness (mm). As a result, the effects of CSF up to 6 percent of feeding had significant result (P<0.01) to egg’s weight, albumen, yolk colour, yolk weight, cholesterol, blood cholesterol, blood LDL, blood HDL and blood triglycerides, but not significant (p>0.05) on egg shell’s weight and thickness. Therefore, the use of 6 % of Candlenut) Seed Flour in feed had positive effects to improve egg quality and cholesterol contents of egg-laying native chicken.
Effect of Different Incubation Time on Goat's Milk Dadih on Thorny Bamboo (Bambusa stenostachya Hackel)
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.2

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of dadih with bamboo in Taiwan, namely Thorny bamboo (Bambusa stenostachya Hackel) with different incubation times. The materials used are bamboo tubes, banana leaves and Alpine goat's milk from the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (NPUST) Taiwan. Dadih is made by pasteurizing goat's milk at a temperature of 65oC for 30 minutes, allowed to stand until a temperature of 30oC, the milk is poured into a bamboo tube and covered with banana leaves, then fermented in an incubator at 37oC with time variations (0, 24, 30, 36, 42, and 48 hours). The results showed that the difference in incubation time significantly (p<0.05) on pH, total acidity, syneresis, and general characteristics of dadih. The conclusion of this study is 24-hours incubation is the best time to make dadih because the taste is similar to dadih in West Sumatra.
Development of Low Fat Mayonnaise Using Whey Protein as a Natural Emulsifier
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.01.5

Abstract

Mayonnaise is an oil-in-water emulsion product that uses egg yolk as a stabilizer agent. Low-fat mayonnaise is made as a product modification to make it healthier by reducing fat. whey protein concentrate is given as a natural emulsifier. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of whey protein concentrate addition on low-fat mayonnaise based on carbohydrates, ash, fat content and emulsion droplets. The material used in this study was vegetable oil, and the addition of whey protein concentrate. This research used was a laboratory experimental method with a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments using control treatment without the addition of whey protein concentrate and treatment using whey protein concentrate as much as 5%, 10%, and 15% of the total use of oil. The variables measured were carbohydrate, ash, fat, antioxidants and emulsion droplets. The results showed that the use of whey protein concentrate in mayonnaise gave highly significant difference (p<0.01) in carbohydrate and fat content, gave a significantly different result (p<0.05) in the ash content, didn’t gave significant difference (p>0.05) in antioxidants and gave a highly significant difference (p<0.01) in the length of the emulsion droplet diameter so that it looked uniform in shape and size. The conclusion of this study is the use of whey protein concentrate as much as 15% produces the best low-fat mayonnaise
Evaluation of Microbial Numbers and Physical Properties of Milk Preserved with Different Time of Pre-Heating and Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) Exposure
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.03.6

Abstract

Milk production is intended for human consumption; hence preservation technology is required while maintaining the sensory and nutritional attributes. Some of technologies applied in milk are the use of pre-heating combined with pulsed electric fields (PEF) exposure. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of combination food preservation techniques using pre-heating and PEF with various conditions. The raw milk first received the pre-heating treatment at 70 ËšC, followed by PEF exposure. A completely randomized design (CDR) was applied in this research. It used two factors, namely factor I (pre-heating duration: 10, 20, and 30 minutes), and factor II (PEF exposure duration: 2, 4, and 6 minutes) with three replications, resulting in nine (9) treatments. The results reveal that there was a bacterial reduction within the range of 0.70-1.06 log CFU/mL. Besides, the increasing duration of pre-heating combined with PEF exposure decrease the values of viscosity, emulsion stability, and lightness of raw milk samples. Moreover, the most effective treatment observed in the raw milk-treated with pre-heating of 10 minutes and PEF of 2 minutes, with the level of TPC, viscosity, emulsion stability, and lightness of 1.88 log CFU/mL, 14.65 cP, and 95.65%, respectively
Quality of Crispy Seasoned Flour with Tumang Sago Substitution (Mexroxylon sago Rottb) as a Substitute for Wheat Flour and its Application in Broilers
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.5

Abstract

The utilization of local resources such as tumang sago flour is needed to be conducted to increase diversification of local food with superior quality. This study aims to determine the physicochemical and functional quality of crispy seasoned flour using tumang sago substitution. In addition, the sensory quality of the chicken crispy is also checked using those spiced flour. Tumang sago flour was obtained by drying the sago under the sun until it was dry and then sifted using a 100 mesh sieve. This study used a total of 5 treatments with 5 times. Four treatments were applied namely control (without substitution of sago tumang flour); 10%; 20%; 30% and 40% of sago tumang flour. Observations were made on the crispy seasoning flour, among others: Water Content (SNI-01-02891-1992); Crude Fiber Content (Sudarmadji, et al. (1997); Water Holding Capacity (Subagio, 2006); Oil Holding Capacity (Subagio, 2006); Color (L, a and b) (Digital Colorimeter), while the sensory test chicken crispy (color, aroma, crunch, taste and acceptability). Data on physicochemical quality and color using a digital colorimeter were analyzed using a completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern, while the quality of crispy chicken accessories was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis' Non-Parametric analysis. If there is a real effect, then Duncan's test is continued. The results showed that the quality of seasoning flour is moisture content (12.518-15.208%), crude fiber content (0.396-2.138%), WHC (64.606-89.855%), OHC (96,373-115,498%), L (87.677-93.330), a (2,153-2,697), b (5,630 – 7,743), while the sensory quality of crispy chicken is color (1,57-4,29), aroma (2,00-4,14), crispy (3,57-3,86), taste (2,86-3,86) and receptivity (2,57-4.00). The addition of Tumang sago flour in different percentages had a significant effect (P<0.05) on water content, crude fiber content, WHC, OHC, color (digital colorimeter), color sensory parameters, scent and acceptance of crispy chicken. In conclusion, the best treatment in this study was seasoned flour with the addition of 10% sago flour.
Chemical Characteristics of Beef Rendang from the Results of Coconut Milk Substitution with Fibercreme
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.4

Abstract

Rendang is one of the original Indonesian dishes originating from Minangkabau, West Sumatra. Making rendang in general uses the main ingredients in the form of beef, coconut milk and various kinds of spices and seasonings. Coconut milk contains high saturated fat which has the potential to cause various degenerative diseases if consumed in excess. Coconut milk can be replaced with FiberCreme. FiberCreme is a non-dairy creamer that can replace coconut milk, the main component of which is dietary fiber. FiberCreme has a taste that is almost similar to coconut milk. Adding FiberCreme to food as a substitute for coconut milk will make it taste delicious and creamy. In fact, FiberCreme has a lower fat and calorie content. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate substitution treatment of coconut milk with FiberCreme for use in the manufacture of beef rendang. The research material used was gandik beef, coconut milk, FiberCreme, and rendang seasoning. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of P0 (100% coconut milk), P1 (75% coconut milk: 25% FiberCreme), P2 (50% coconut milk: 50% FiberCreme), P3 (25% coconut milk: 75% FiberCreme), P4 (100% FiberCreme) with 4 replications. Data analysis used ANOVA, followed by Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) if the results showed significantly different or very significant effects. The values of moisture content, fat content, total calories, free fatty acids (FFA), and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) were used as variables to be analyzed. The substitution treatment of coconut milk with FiberCreme had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the moisture content of rendang, but it had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on fat content, total calories, free fatty acids (FFA), thiobarbituric acid (TBA). It can be concluded that the use of 100% FiberCreme gave the best results on the chemical characteristics of beef rendang.