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Journal of Politic and Government Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014" : 42 Documents clear
FAKTORPENGHAMBAT SERTA PENDORONG PEREMPUAN UNTUK MAJU SEBAGAI CALON LEGISLATIF PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2014 KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Totok Inwantoro; Yuwanto .; Nunik Retno Herawati
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
Publisher : Journal of Politic and Government Studies

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Abstract

Election is one form of political participation . Every citizen has the right to participate in the General Election without exception . So also with women . Women's political participation is an important thing for the achievement of gender equality in politics , the involvement of women in public life has increased but unfortunately their participation and representation in the national legislature and provincial level , and in all government institutions remains low . Many of the Act has been made to increase the political participation of women , the latest is Law No. 5 of 2012 on the Election of Members of the DPR, DPD and DPRD . In addition to the low representation or the representation of women in political life in terms of number or quantity , then another picture accompanying it is a question of quality . The method used is descriptive qualitative research method , the research data obtained through interviews , documentation and library Studii . The low level of women's political participation in Mojokerto basically caused by several factors , including the political partaii awareness to help provide opportunities for women to participate in politics . A further factor is the quality of the women themselves , where most women have not had a quality that qualified as representatives in the parliament . The last factor is the patriarchal culture that resulted in the position of women is as a supplement in the political world .Keywords: Political Participation, Women, Legislative Election, Affirmative Action
Analisis Akuntabilitas Politik Reses, Studi Tentang Kegiatan Reses Anggota DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah Rachmad Hendriyanto; Budi Setiyono; Turtiantoro .
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Abstract

Recess as one vertically upward aspirations of the people to the government , through the Central Java Provincial Parliament visits to selected areas (constituencies) . Mechanisms are rarely recess in the publication , as well as the rationality of the implementation and budgeting are less accommodate the aspirations of society , it will be a problem of political accountability as well as the development and welfare of the people of Central Java . Communication patterns that do board members when the recess is also not clear , so it was less than the maximum aspiration .Based on these problems the research is intended to determine the mechanism of the Central Java Provincial Parliament recess actual , political accountability and review . The method used in this study is a qualitative research method . With the primary data source through in-depth interviews with relevant parties , such as the Central Java Provincial Parliament and their constituents . Then the kinds of observations , and collect the documents necessary to be able to assess the problem.The results of this study , namely , the method recess DPRD members in part of Central Java province varied enough to be able to capture the aspirations constituents , be it to do with the budget , social issues , Government policy , as well as other problems . Then the initiative of the board members to continue and fight for these aspirations to be accommodated is still minimal , only a few members who can realize it . Overall conclusion is that political accountability activities Recess Central Java Provincial Parliament still less when viewed from several aspects of public accountability of Parliament to the public administration.Keywords : Political Accountability , Recess , Rationality
Evaluasi Program Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal di Yogyakarta ( Study Kasus Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebonagung Kabupaten Bantul) Sunan Al adiyat; Nunik Retno; Priyatno Harsasto
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Abstract

The process of local economic development contained in Bantulimplemented based participatory approach that emphasizes on the analysis ofsectoral , spatial , and marketing and focus on three (3 ) main areas , namelytourism, agriculture and small industries . Post-earthquake economic recoveryprogram integrated LED stated in the Strategic Plan 2008-2010 Bantul . Butactually before the year 2008 there has been some economic recovery programsundertaken by the government , both central and local levels that are one- offs .Referring to the Law No. 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning , GovernmentRegulation No. 26 Year 2008 on National Spatial Plan , and Local RegulationsYogyakarta Special Region No. 2 of 2010 on Spatial Planning Special Province ofYogyakarta , the concept and utilization of national spatial strategy and theprovince need to be translated into Spatial Planning Bantul designated as Zonedesignation artificial tourism in the District are in : Tourism Village KebunKebunSupreme Court in the Village , as well as No. 03 of 2004 on Regional TourismDevelopment Master Plan Bantul , also Bantul Regency Decree No.359 wasdeveloped as a tourist village in 2006 and refers to the PEL Sector Policy withCommunity Based Tourism Tourism is developing community -based tourismhave proven themselves resilient consolidate after the earthquake ( Travel villages) , as well as develop a network between a tourist village that lays on RuralTourism Development Policy of local Economic development perspective ,emphasizing the development of rural tourism is an alternative to the economicdevelopment of the people by making tourism as the prime mover ( prime mover )local economy .With reference to the above legislation it is expected that development ofrural tourism Kebonagung collapsed due to lack of government's handling of thevillage and also worse off as a result of an earthquake , it can be developed into avillage that can potentially evolve so beneficial to the welfare of society .This study aims to : 1) determine the local economic developmentprograms in post- quake economic recovery in Bantul district from 2007 through2012 , and 2 ) determine the condition of village development Kebonagung afterthe rise and growing as a tourist village agriculture and culture . While theresearch method used is descriptive qualitative interview guide using the speakers.The results showed that the efforts of the Local Economic Development inPost-Earthquake Recovery Economic Conditions in Bantul during this three (3)major steps , namely : a) careful planning based on accurate data and a singledatabase , which is the basis of all program developed b ) Conduct efforts so thatpoor families reduced the burden of his life , through various assistance that aimsto relieve , reduce , freeing expenses ( costs ) to be incurred families ,and ; 3 )Perform empowerment efforts . The data in question , not just about the amount ,but also with regard to the condition and position of the poor families . This datais projected to show the profile of the poor , including the problems faced .Kebonagung village developments show the rise and increasingly manifest as thedevelopment of the agricultural and cultural tourism village . It can be seen fromthe indicators : a) Quality b) Quantity c) Cost -effectiveness d) Need forSupervision , and e ) Impact nterpersonal.Keywords : Evaluation of Local Economic Development Program, RecoveryEconomic Conditions, Kabupaten Bantul
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN MELALUI SISTEM TUMPANGSARI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN TINGKAT MIKRO DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG Fibriani Saraswati; Wiwik Widayati; Nunik Retno H
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Abstract

Food crisis issues in Indonesia caused by the lack of diversification and reduced agricultural land can be overcome with the use of forest land through intercropping system in which at the same time there is empowering of the village community forest. Empowerment for the community forest village itself consists of the provision of access and capacity enhancement.This study used qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Through this method will be investigated regarding the empowerment of forest villagers to achieve food security at their household level through the experiences, behaviors, and their perceptions.Empowerment conducted in forest village communities in all district has been running for the maximum in terms of providing access to the provision of access to working the land in the forest area in the form of establishment of the service implementation is given work area as well as licensing. While in terms of improvement through facilitation has not running optimally, especially market and capital access, as well as business development.Differences crop intercropping utilization results from the empowerment of forests village communities provide different contributions to food security at their household level, especially on the dimensions of accessibility and availability of food. Keywords: Empowerment, Forest Village Communities, and Food Security
ANALISIS KEKALAHAN PASANGAN INDEPENDEN SRI MERDITOMO-KARSIDI DALAM PEMILUKADA 2011 DI KABUPATEN PATI Icha Riani Sukma; Susilo Utomo; Nunik Retno
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Abstract

AbstractVariety of changing in the Regent-election system since the introduction of the reformagenda is table to compel the stake-holders in a choise to make several adjustments to thechanges. The stakeholders include the candidate who participate, the success-team, and thepolitical parties that are used as the political vehicle for the candidate. This study focuses onthe political strategies of candidates and the success of the team in a competitive election.The success of a political contestation cannot be separated from the political strategyby each party. Good political strategy must be created and compiled based on the modernconcept and developments. The modern concept of political strategy has several phases thatmust be addressed, namely the situation analysis phase, the formulation phase,implementation phase, the phase of monitoring and evaluation. To that end, candidates,success-team, and political party must have skill in carrying out the various stage, in order togain political support from the community effectively and efficiently. There were six pairscandidates during the election of head regional in 2011. Among those six, one independentcandidate got the highest vote.This purpose of this study is to explain the political strategies used by Sri Merditomo-Karsidi in the election of head regional in Pati.The strategy was already planned very often still have to undergo a change in the implementation phase. The roles of alternative strategies are needed. Sometimes, the candidates and the success-team should be forced to be pragmatic for a political victory. Pragmatism is often becoming a determining factor for the success of a strategy. Consideration of last-minute swing voters and the band wagon effect, become the factor of motivation of the candidates and his success-team to be pragmatic. In fact, various commitments had to be ignored for the pragmatic considerations.Key Word: Regent Election, Political Strategy, Independent Partner.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK CALON LEGISLATIF DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA DPRD KABUPATEN KENDAL. (Studi Perbandingan Strategi Kampanye Calon Legislatif PKB Berlatar Belakang Keluarga Ulama Dan Keluarga Biasa Pada Pemilu Legislatif DPRD Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2014 Rizkyyawan, Nicky Dwi; Harsasto, Priyatno; Retno, Nunik
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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This research is motivated because of the emergence of the phenomenon which in the year 2014 was a year of political and legislaif many candidates vying to attract the sympathy of the public. The number of candidates from the National Awakening Party, will be difficult to obtain an absolute victory for either candidate, so as to get a lot of support is needed a way to win. The problem formulation presented in this study is "How do differences in political communication candidates ordinary family background and family scholars of the National Awakening Party to be elected to Parliament in the 2014 election Kendal?" While this type of research is a qualitative research approach politics. From the research that is done is known, political communication styles performed by PKB background candidates from a family of scholars and ordinary families not found much difference to attract public sympathy.
Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013 Andudei Hardyanta Husada Dompas; Rina Martini; Nunik Retno H
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Social media is an effective and efficient media because it’s able to give informations about the candidates in the local election widely and in a faster way, so the appearance of social media as a campaign tools in local election becomes one of the modern way to increase popularity and electability of the candidates. This research is objected to describe the use of social media in election campaign for Governor and Vice Governor of Central Java in 2013 and to describe the political messages socialized by each candidates through social media. This research used descriptive qualitative research method which the data are collected from interview with the representative of the campaign team from each candidate pairs and voters who use social media and documentation of social medias that are used in the campaign period.   The results of this research indicate that the use of social media is considered as one of the important campaign instrument because it is simple yet can reach the young voters and mid to high class citizens, it is also can spread the news about the candidates faster. Each candidate pairs used 4 kind of social media, those are Websites, Twitter, Facebook and Youtube. The political messages which is communicated by each candidates are generally mean to build their image, persuade the people to vote them, and informing achievements, vision and mission or main programs. The success of this social media campaign is depend on the citizen’s characteristic, whether the citizens active in social media or not. Beside that the campign’s activeness and candidate’s popularity in social media isn’t always help the candidate to gain the highest votes, there are other factor that help the candidate to win the election, such as the party political machine.  This research recommends that each candidates should use variative campaign instruments, not only counting on the social media because it haven’t became massive yet in the local area. The campaign teams and each candidate pairs have to see the voters’ character before building the campaign strategy, so the  campaign will work properly.Keywords: campaign, candidate, social media, political message 
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK : REVITALISASI PASAR KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Saraswati Septiana; Susilo Utomo; Muhammad Adnan
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Based by the phsycally construction condotions of Kajen’s market is in capable toaccommodate the traders number, so that it could be required an improvement being atraditional market which is clean and secure. The problem is : Why the revitalization policiesof Kajen’s market on its implementation raises problems? What factors are underlying theemergence of problems in the policy ?This research used the evaluation theory of public policy and strenght, weakness,opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis technique for analyzing about the revitalizationpolicies of Kajen’s market. The object of this research are Kajen’s market, Departement ofIndustry and Trade, Cooperation and Micro Small Medium Enterprise, Law Division inSecretariat of Pekalongan Regency, Regional Legislative Assembly in Pekalongan Regencyand PT. Tika Jaya.The results show that the revitalization policies are opposed by traders because thedevelopment of Kajen’s Market was slow, the old traders are not given priority in distributionof stall, loose strategic, and determining the appropriate assistance for traders. The problemsare resolved with negotiations facilitated by District Goverment of Pekalongan.Keyword : Public policy, Revitalization policies of Kajen’s Market, Negotiate
EVALUASI PROSES KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERKOTAAN DI KELURAHAN GENUKSARI KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Eriyal Adhiyan Akhsani; Reni Windiani; Priyatno H
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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This research aims to gain an overview and explanation of how the implementation and the role of BKM Mandiri PNPM Urban in community empowerment in Sub Genuksari Genuk District of the city, as well as any factors that may affect the implementation of community empowerment through the PNPM Urban . This type of research is descriptive qualitative , which is a type of research that can provide a factual overview of the implementation of community development programs to activities that include social , environmental , and revolving funds . Data collection is done by means of interviews , documentation and observation .In the face of obstacles that exist in the implementation , and village governments are working to resolve the BKM Self as much as possible . Barriers such as lack of budget allocation to improve performance , the concept of development is slow , and the lack of human resources community . For the problem of budget allocation , manager of BKM Mandiri has worked hard to generate profits through the revolving loan funds that flow from the city government can also be optimized . In addition BKM Mandiri also trying to approach the private sector to invest in order to create a good relationship between the government and the private sector in order to achieve public goals through the Public Private Partnership good . As for the lack of information received by the public , BKM Mandiri seeks to conduct coaching and training more intensively in order to improve the quality of human resources KSM .In the management of PNPM MP assessed no political factors that affect the performance of BKM Mandiri itself. In the management of PNPM MP preferred aspect is the aspect of profit ( profit- oriented) to reduce poverty rather than political aspects .Keyword : Evaluation, Policy, PNPM MP
KOALISI PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN- PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA-PARTAI AMANAT NASIONAL DAN PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2010 Khanif Idris; Fitriyah .; Muhammad Adnan
Journal of Politic and Government Studies VOLUME 3, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2014
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Abstract

Some researches about coalition had done by scholars show us the unstructured pattern of party coalition among one area to others.  One of them is the research by Riri Romly which said that coalition among parties in a direct local election is pragmatic coalition. It is a kind of coalition which neglects the similarity of ideology, vision and mission, platform, and also working programs. Unfortunately it also happened in the coalition which is support the winner of Regent Election in Purbalingga, Central Java where PDI Perjuangan as the winner of legislative election there, develops coalition with PKB, PKS, and PAN which is near with Moslem society. In this research, the author wants to know what the reasons of that coalition are. Besides, it also can be additional reference for coalition among political parties. In other hand, to do this research, the author use qualitative method and the data collection methods are interview and documentary study. Those data which I got, then, ascertained its validity by triangulation method, especially Method Triangulation.             From those background and research method, the result of this research is the author got the fact which shows us that the coalition among them only based on the aim to be winner by embrace every element in the society, the nationalist and the religious (Moslem). All in all, this result is in line with Heywood though which said that one of the motifs of coalition among parties is to win the game or called as Electoral Coalition.

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