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Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23388331     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Berkala Ilmiah PERTANIAN (BIP) is an electronic journal (e-journal) that established in August 2013 and publishes scientific articles, especially research results of students in the University of Jember in agriculture in general which includes Agriculture (Fields of Cultivation, Soil and Pests and Plant Diseases), Agricultural Technology (Agricultural Engineering and Technology) and Agricultural Socio-Economics. In addition, BIP also receives manuscript of research-based articles from outside the University of Jember through the OJS acceptance system (Open Journal System). The submitted article should not been submitted or published in any other scientific journals or is being review by a reviewer. This e-journal (BIP) publishes quarterly for August, November, February, and May.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari" : 9 Documents clear
PENGARUH BEBERAPA VARIETAS DAN MEDIA TANAM HIDROPONIK SISTEM SUBSTRAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Atik Ayu Wariska; Kacung Hariyono
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a type of nut plant originating from America which is widely used as a vegetable and harvested at a younger age, which can be planted at an altitude of approximately 300 masl to above 1000 masl (Rukmana, 1994). The reduction of agricultural land in the city can be one of the problems in the cultivation of home-scale beans, where it is necessary to act on a cultivation system that can be used on a narrow land but the result of productivities are able to meet daily needs. One of them is by using a substrate hydroponic system which is still rarely used for beans since there is no knowledge of farmers about the suitable media types used in the substrate hydroponic system. Other effort that can be made to meet the needs of beans in urban areas is by using superior varieties. One type of beans that is widely cultivated by farmers is the creeping beans, where it can be harvested with a longer period. The purpose of this research is to find out varieties of creeping beans which are able to grow well on the hydroponic media substrate system. By knowing the type of hydroponic media that is good for several varieties of beans, is expected to increase the growth and yield of beans on a land scale that is less extensive or less productive. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design with 3 replications. The data obtained would be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If there is significantly different between treatments, the real difference test will be performed with Duncan’s multiple range of 5%. The results showed a combination of treatments between varieties and substrate hydroponic media in the form of cocopeat, husk charcoal and sawdust can affect the number of crop pods, crop pod weight, stover wet weight and stover dry weight. The treatment of using several bean varieties can affect the length of crop pods and the width of crop pods. The use of hydroponic substrate media type is able to affect the height of bean plants. Keywords: Beans, Varieties, Substrat Hydroponic Media
PE N GA RU H PE MU PU KA N B O KASH I E CE N G GO N DO K D AN PU PU K ORGANIK CAIR AZOLLA TERHADAP KADAR C-ORGANIK, N-TOTAL TANAH DAN SERAPAN HARA NITROGEN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merill.) PADA TANAH PASIRAN Kartika Sholehatin; Tri Candra Setiawati
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Sandy soil has low productivity; it takes some efforts to gain the quality of sandy soil by giving organic material. The organic materials that can be used are Bokashi water hyacinth and Azolla liquid organic fertilizer. The aim of this study is to know the effect of Bokashi water hyacinth fertilization and Azolla liquid organic fertilizer on the uptake of N element and the growth of soybean plant in sandy soil. This study uses Complete Random Design (CRD) which consists 9 combinations, i.e. B0 (Control), B1 (0g N Bokashi and 0.5g N POC), B2 (0g N Bokashi and 0.4g N POC), B3 (0.1g N Bokashi and 0.4g N POC, B4 (0.2g N Bokashi and 0.3g N POC), B5 (0.3g N Bokashi and 0.2g N POC), B6 (0.4g N Bokashi and 0.1g N POC), B7 (0.4g N Bokashi and 0g N POC) and B8 (0.5g N Bokashi and 0g N POC). The combination of 11,45 gr water hyacinth is equal to 0,3 % N 30 ml and Azolla POC is equal to 0,2 % N on soybean plant which absorbs the highest N and has the highest amount of effective nodules. The nutrient availability is related to nutrient composition which is available in the ground and can be absorbed by plants. Keywords: Sandy Soil, Bokashi, Hyacinth, Liquid Organik Fertilizer, Azolla, Soybean
PENGARUH TANAMAN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria strifasciata) SEBAGAI FITOREMEDIATOR LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (PB) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) Ana Alvia Dewi; Hidayat Bambang Setyawan
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) is one of the plants included in the eggplant family and has fruit with a wrapper that resembles green leaves. The main constraints in cultivating ciplukan plants include Pb metal pollution caused by industry, mining waste, households, agriculture (organic fertilizer, manure, pesticides), paint, coal burning reduction, deposition from the atmosphere and other activities. Efforts are needed to overcome the Pb pollution in ciplukan taaman cultivation using phytoremediation plants such as tongue-in-law (Sansevieria trifasciata). The experiment was conducted at the Antirogo Green House, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) of 1 factor and 5 replications with 4 Pb metal concentration treatments (0 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm and 30 ppm). The results showed that administration of Pb concentration at a concentration of 10 ppm Pb did not inhibit growth in plant height, and root length of ciplukan plants. whereas the administration of concentrations of 0 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm and 30 ppm did not affect the yield of ciplukan plants. Keywords: phytoremediation, lead (Pb), concentration
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS LIMA VARIETAS LOKAL TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum Melongena L.) Satria Wisada Kusumadiharja; Usmadi Usmadi
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Eggplant is a plant that requires appropriate organic fertilization to produce quality fruit. Research on the effect of applying solid organic fertilizer on growth and the level of productivity of local eggplants is the main focus, especially related to growth and yield. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and productivity of local eggplants against the provision of solid organic fertilizer carried out in paddy fields in Jember. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) of two factors, the first factor is the variety factor with 5 levels while the second factor is the factor of solid organic fertilizer consisting of 4 treatment levels so that there are 20 treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that there were 60 experimental unit units and each experiment unit consisted of 4 plants. The first factor is pruning with 5 levels including V1: eggplant Phiton, V2: Demak Ijo eggplant, V3: Bonar eggplant, V4: Rondha eggplant and V5: Inayah eggplant. The second factor is the treatment of solid organic fertilizer using 4 levels including P0: without solid organic fertilizer, P1: compost, P2: animal dung (kohe) goat, P3: cow kohe. The results showed that the interaction between eggplants with the trade name Inayah (V5) with the treatment of organic solid fertilizer for cow dung (P3) had optimal number of branches, productive interest and fruit weight. Local varieties of eggplants with the trade name Inayah (V5) have an optimal effect on plant height, number of leaves and productive fruit. The treatment of cow manure (P3) solid organic fertilizer has an optimal effect on plant height and productive fruit. Keywords: Germplasm, Local Eggplant, Organic Fertilizer.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR BATANG TEMBAKAU DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabaccum) BESUKI NA– OOGST Muhammad Pandu Winata; Agus Budinuljanto Zainul
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabaccum) is plant commodity that has a high selling value. The tobacco cultivation process uses traditional cultivation techniques, so that the productivity of tobacco is still low. Adding a mixture of compositions to the planting media could be a solution to the cultivation technique improvement. Additional materials that can be given into the planting media are biochar and mycorrhizal fungi. Biochar has the advantage of making the soil moist, crumbly and sterile. Mycorrhizal fungi can play a role in helping and facilitating plant roots in absorbing minerals and nutrients from the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the biochar from tobacco stem and mycorrhizal on the production of Besuki na-oogst tobacco. The study was conducted in a modified plastic house (green house) owned by PT. Tempu Rejo Balung, Jember, from June to September 2019. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is biochar dose which consists of 4 levels, 0 g biochar (B0) as control, 250 g biochar/20 Kg Soil (B1), 500 g biochar/20 Kg Soil (B2), 750 g biochar/20 Kg Soil (B3) and the second factor is the dose Mycorrhiza with 4 levels, namely Control (M0), 165 spores mycorrhiza/plant (M1), 330 spores mycorrhiza/plant (M2), 165 spores mycorrhiza/plant (M3), so that there are 48 experimental units. Our results showed that: (1) there were interactions on the parameters of leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight and root volume. The best treatment is B3M3 with 89.66 g wet weight, 8.43 g dry weight and 386.67 ml root volume. (2) there is an effect of the treatment of biochar application on variable stem diameter and the giving of biochar 750 g (B3) is the best treatment with a diameter of 2.72 cm, (3) effect of mycorrhizal treatment on variable stem diameter and mycorrhizal giving of 165 spores mikoriza (M3) is the best treatment produces a diameter of 2.63 cm Keywords: Nicotiana tobaccum, Biochar, Mikoriza
DAYA CERNA (IN VITRO) DAN KARAKTERISTIK PATI BERAS BIRU INSTAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG Puspita Sari; Sih Yuwanti; Dewi Astuti Purnama Sari
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Consumption of white rice started to be reduced by diabetics to control the increase in blood glucose. Consumption of rice with IG value and low digestibility can be used as a solution for diabetics. Rice with low digestibility values can be produced by processing rice into instant blue rice using the autoclaving-freezing method and adding telang flower extract as a natural blue coloring and working as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to characterize the total levels of starch, amylose, amylopectin, starch digestibility (in vitro) and profile of starch hydrolyzed instant blue rice. The results showed that Membramo and Ciherang 40% instant blue rice had total starch characteristics 73.50% and 74.85%, amylose 22.06% and 25.94%, amylopectin 51.77% and 48.91%, starch digestibility 62.41% and 58.38%. The combination of autoclaving-freezing treatment with added telang flower extracts in both varieties can reduce total starch, amylopectin, and starch digestibility levels and increase amylose content. Decreased digestibility of starch in instant blue rice can reach 17.87% and can produce lower digestibility values compared to Basmati and Taj Mahal rice (comparative rice known as diabetic rice). The hydrolyzed profile of instant blue rice Membramo and Ciherang is lower than blue rice. Hydrolyzed starch profile Membramo instant blue rice is the same as Basmati rice but still cannot reach Taj Mahal rice, while Ciherang instant blue rice reaches Taj Mahal rice and is lower than Basmati rice. Therefore, Membramo and Ciherang instant blue rice has the potential to be an alternative food for diabetics and can also produce innovative food with a low digestibility value Keywords: Instant rice, autoclaving-freezing, telang flower extract
STUDI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN KANDUNGAN FENOL PADA SEPULUH GENOTIPE KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Iva Indrianingtyas; Mohammad Setyo Poerwoko
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

Soybean is one of the important food commodities for the people. Morphological characters are important to know about the seed potential, while the phenol content affected to the morphological characters of soybean. Research on the ten genotypes were expected to yield information about the seed that has the character of morphology and content of phenols most well so that the potential to generate the high production plant. This research was conducted with RAK (Randomized Block Design), using one treatment factor with ten genotypes (i.e. genotype one, genotype two, genotype three, genotype four, genotype five, Unej 1, Unej 2, Wilis, Malabar, and Ringgit). The data calculated using analysis of variance (Anova), and if the results expressed significantly different, then continued by using Scott Knott test (α 5%). The best seed selection, taken based on the morphological character (seed weight per plant 39,33 g/plant, weight of 100 seed 12,37 g/100 seed) and phenolic content 1,22 mg/g are genotype three. Keywords: Genotype, Morphologycal Character and Phenol Content
RESPON KETAHANAN DAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FENOL ENAM VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) TERHADAP PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) Fitria Dwi Damayanti; Rachmi Masnilah
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

decreased, one of which is caused by stem rot disease. This disease is caused by Sclerotium rolfsii which is an important pathogen in soybean plants. Planting using resistant varieties is an effective, inexpensive, and easily adopted method for farmers. In addition, it can minimize the use of pesticides. This study aims to study the resistance of six soybean varieties to S. rolfsii attacks that cause stem rot disease. The study was conducted at the Situbondo Green House and at the Disease Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember in April-November 2019. Soybeans were used as many as 6 varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Devon 1, Dering 1, Grobogan, Dega 1, and Dena 1. The research was carried out using a complete random design sampling (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications. Observational variables studied were incubation period, disease severity, disease incidence, and phenol compound content. Data from the test results were analyzed using variance, if the data obtained were significantly different at the 5% test level, then the analysis was continued using the DMRT-test (Duncan's multiple range test) at the 5% level. The results showed that the use of different varieties influenced the variables of incubation period, disease severity, disease incidence, and phenol content. The fastest incubation period for Anjasmoro (V1) variety is on the 5th day, while the longest incubation period is on Dena 1 (V6) variety on the 8th day. The highest disease severity was found in the Anjasmoro (V1) variety (78.33%) with the category very susceptible to stem rot disease. The lowest disease severity is in Dena 1 (V6) variety (30%) with resistance to stem rot disease. The highest disease incidence was in Anjasmoro (V1) (100%) variety, and the lowest was in Dena 1 (V6) variety (30%). Each soybean plant variety tested had different phenol compounds. An increase in phenol compounds after the plants were inoculated with S.rolfsii. The Dena 1 (V6) variety has the highest phenol compound content compared to the other five varieties. Keywords: Stem Rot, Sclerotium rolfsii, Soybean Varieties
PENGARUH BEBERAPA VARIETAS DAN MEDIA TANAM HIDROPONIK SISTEM SUBSTRAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Atik Ayu Wariska; Kacung Hariyono
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.835 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v3i1.34569

Abstract

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a type of nut plant originating from America which is widely used as a vegetable and harvested at a younger age, which can be planted at an altitude of approximately 300 masl to above 1000 masl (Rukmana, 1994). The reduction of agricultural land in the city can be one of the problems in the cultivation of home-scale beans, where it is necessary to act on a cultivation system that can be used on a narrow land but the result of productivities are able to meet daily needs. One of them is by using a substrate hydroponic system which is still rarely used for beans since there is no knowledge of farmers about the suitable media types used in the substrate hydroponic system. Other effort that can be made to meet the needs of beans in urban areas is by using superior varieties. One type of beans that is widely cultivated by farmers is the creeping beans, where it can be harvested with a longer period. The purpose of this research is to find out varieties of creeping beans which are able to grow well on the hydroponic media substrate system. By knowing the type of hydroponic media that is good for several varieties of beans, is expected to increase the growth and yield of beans on a land scale that is less extensive or less productive. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design with 3 replications. The data obtained would be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If there is significantly different between treatments, the real difference test will be performed with Duncan’s multiple range of 5%. The results showed a combination of treatments between varieties and substrate hydroponic media in the form of cocopeat, husk charcoal and sawdust can affect the number of crop pods, crop pod weight, stover wet weight and stover dry weight. The treatment of using several bean varieties can affect the length of crop pods and the width of crop pods. The use of hydroponic substrate media type is able to affect the height of bean plants.

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