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Usman Malik
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Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 14122960     EISSN : 2579521X     DOI : 10.31258/jkfi
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
KFI mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan review pada bidang fisika, namun tidak terbatas, yang meliputi fisika murni, geofisika, plasma, optik dan fotonik, instrumentasi, dan elektronika, dan fisika terapan (aplikasi fisika).
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI HEWAN BERDASARKAN POLA AKUSTIK DENGAN PRINSIP EKSTRAKSI WAVELET DAN KLASIFIKASI MULTI-LABEL JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN Defrianto Defrianto; Titrawani Titrawani; Lazuardi Umar; Vepy Asyana
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.51-56

Abstract

An acoustic identification and classification system of frogs has been designed based on the principle of wavelet extraction and label classification using an artificial neural network (ANN). This system consists of electronic detection for frog audio as well as an interface using the MATLAB 2018b software as an ANN provider device. As input for the neural network, 5 types of frogs were used, namely the rock frog (Limnonectes macrodon), the blentung frog (Kaloula baleata), the hip frog (Limnonectesblythii), the rice field frog (Fejervarya cancrivora), and the trench frog. frog. frog (Fejervarya limnocharis). ), each with 12 sound samples. Before being inserted into the neural network, 3 levels of sound samples were extracted and denoised using wavelet symlet 3. Furthermore, in the neural network training process, 3 validation samples and 3 test samples were used. After training, the artificial neural network was able to identify the type of frog being tested.
ANALISA SENSITIVITAS SENSOR TGS PADA HIDUNG ELEKTRONIK UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI GANODERMA DI BAGIAN AKAR KELAPA SAWIT Mhd Feri Desfri; Minarni Minarni; Dewi Laila Sari; Dewi Anjarwati Mahmudah; Ihsan Okta Harmailil; Irfan Cahyadi
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.1-6

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the main commodities for Indonesia. It is important to identify the disease-causing the decline in productivity. Root rot disease that causes total damage to oil palm plants due to fungal infection G. boninense sp has volatile organic compounds that can be detected using an electronic nose. The electronic nose system is designed with 6 sensor arrays, namely TGS 2612, TGS 822, TGS 2611, TGS 2610, TGS 813, and TGS 2620 which are sensitive to certain VOC compounds. The sample used was infected and uninfected oil palm seedlings aged 4 months. The detection process is carried out on plant roots. Python program is used as a data acquisition system in voltage retrieval. The obtained voltage is processed and further analyzed using a trapezoidal area to determine the sensor response in the identification of Ganoderma. The results of processing using a trapezoidal plane show that TGS 2611 has a very good response. The TGS 2611 sensor has a higher trapezoidal area in identifying oil palm plants that are attacked by Ganoderma with 4 classifications, namely healthy, moderate, sick, and severe.
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT ELEKTROKIMIA ELEKTRODA KARBON AKTIF BERBASIS LIMBAH SABUT KELAPA MUDA MENGGUNAKAN SEPARATOR MEMBRAN KULIT TELUR AYAM Angela Carolina Simanjuntak; Awitdrus Awitdrus
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.31-34

Abstract

The supercapacitor is an energy storage device with an electrochemical characteristic that can provide high energy and power density. The supercapacitor cell consists of a current collector, electrode, electrolyte, and separator. This study used young coconut fiber biomass as a supercapacitor electrode, H2SO4 as an electrolyte, 316L stainless steel as a current collector, and chicken eggshell membrane as a separator. The fabrication of electrode carbon made from young coco fiber begins with the pre-carbonization process, chemical activation using 0.5M KOH, carbonization process using N2 gas at a temperature of 600 °C, and physical activation using CO2 gas at a temperature of 750 °C. Analysis of electrochemical characteristics using cyclic voltammetry method resulting in a specific capacitance value of 197.05 F/g for a scan rate of 1 mV/s, 157.215 F/g for a scan rate of 2 mV/s, and 129.42 F/g for scan rate of 5 mV/s.
ANALISA SIFAT FISIS NANOPARTIKEL ZnO DI-DOPING Ag YANG DISINTESIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIOSINTESIS Rita Meldayani; Iwantono Iwantono; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Yolanda Rati
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.7-10

Abstract

Nanotechnology is developing rapidly with a variety of synthetic materials, apart from the perceived work efficiency, which is also prioritized in terms of safety and non-toxicity. The synthesis that has the potential to be carried out based on these criteria is the type of Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles. ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by a biosynthetic method using pineapple peel extract as a reducing agent. This study aims to look at the effect of adding Ag to ZnO nanoparticles. The percentage variation of Ag to ZnO is 1%, 3%, and 5%. The pineapple peel extract was mixed with 0.05 M (Zn(NO3)2)·6H2O and 0.05 M AgNO3 precursor solutions. The solution was heated at 80 °C for 2 hours. The results of the biosynthesis were characterized using Spectroscopy UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The UV-Vis spectrum informs that strong absorption occurs at wavelengths below 400 nm. The maximum absorption is shown by sample ZnO:Ag 3% and the minimum absorption is shown by the pure ZnO sample. XRD characterization showed that the formation of seven diffraction peaks occurs at a diffraction angle (2θ) of: 31.729°; 34,397°; 36,214°; 47,467°; 56,541°; 62.831°; and 67.922°. The SEM results showed surface morphology of ZnO and ZnO:Ag 1% samples are floral and spherical, while ZnO:Ag 3%  and ZnO:Ag 5% samples are coral rocks.
PENGGUNAAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER UNTUK MENGETAHUI LAPISAN STRUKTUR LITOLOGI BAWAH TANAH DI TAMAN ILMU UNIVERSITAS RIAU Aprianturi Rega; Usman Malik
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.35-38

Abstract

Research has been carried out at the Science Park, Riau University to determine the layers of underground lithological structures using the one-dimensional Schlumberger configuration Geoelectric resistivity method. Research data processing is done using Software Progress. The results of data processing show that lanes 1 and 2 consists of layers of alluvium, sand, gravel, and clay. On track 1, the highest soil layer resistivity value of 863.14 m is interpreted as a layer of sand and gravel at a depth of 2.28 - 31.12 m, while the smallest is 226.90 m which can be interpreted as a layer of clay at a depth of 0.68 - 1.28 m. On track 2, the highest soil layer resistivity value of 1027.83 m is interpreted as a layer of sand and gravel at a depth of 0.28 - 1.15 m, while the smallest is 188.08 m interpreted as a clay layer at a depth of 0 - 0.28 m. The highest and lowest resistivity values tend to be identified as sand, gravel, and clay, respectively.
PENGGUNAAN PEMODELAN SUMBER PLASMA HELIUM PADA KEADAAN SETIMBANG UNTUK APLIKASI PLAK GIGI Nandita Devira; Toto Saktioto
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.11-18

Abstract

Helium plasma source modelling was performed in order to obtain species density at balanced conditions under pressure of 1 atm. The software used in this modelling is matrix laboratory software (MATLAB). The equation used is a continuity equation that depends on the position and parameters of Arrhenius. Plasma temperatures used were 0.1 eV, 0.2 eV, 0.3 eV, and 0.5 eV. Species involved in a plasma consist of electrons, He, He+, He2+, He*, and He2*. The modelling results showed that the density value of He species increases as temperature increases. It is noted that the obtained the density of He (nHe) when reaching a balanced condition at the temperature  of T = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5 are 3.0137 × 1025, 7.9506 × 1026, nHe = 1.6489 × 1028, and 7.1384 × 1029, respectively. This is because He is a noble gas that is monatomic and chemically inert. Thus resulting in stable plasma production and gaining an increase in density value. Plasma-charged species are the main media that cause the disinfection of microorganisms because they can break the hydrogen bond of the organic molecules that make up the dental plaque. So the influence of charged species when applied to dental plaque has more effective than that of neutral reactive species.
ANALISA DISTRIBUSI DOSIS PADA FANTOM HOMOGEN DAN INHOMOGEN DENGAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO Sitti Yani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.39-44

Abstract

Monte Carlo simulation with electron gamma shower (EGSnrc) code can produce 3-dimensional dose distribution data. The percent depth dose curve (PDD), dose profile, and isodose curve can be extracted through this 3-dimensional data. In this study, a photon source with an energy of 2 MeV is placed at the source to surface distance (SSD) from the phantom surface by adjusting the collimator aperture which is used to control the size of the exposure field. The SSD distance was varied at a distance of 50 cm, 70 cm, 80 cm, 90 cm, and 100 cm. The size of the exposure area is also varied by 2 × 2 cm2, 5 × 5 cm2, 7 × 7 cm2, and 10 × 10 cm2. The dose distribution analysis was carried out on homogeneous phantoms containing water and inhomogeneous phantoms containing tissue/bone/lung/bone/tissue material. The PDD curve and dose profile represent dose changes with depth and x or y direction, respectively. The PDD curve on a homogeneous phantom shows an increase in the value on the surface of the phantom to the depth with the maximum dose. This curve then decreases gradually with increasing depth. Inhomogeneous ghosts show spikes in the border region of the two media with different densities. This is due to the contribution of the backscattered electrons generated by the bone media and into the tissue media. This phenomenon is also seen in the isodose curve for inhomogeneous phantoms.
SIKLIS VOLTAMETRI SEL SUPERKAPASITOR DARI BIOMASSA PELEPAH SALAK Rakhmawati Farma; Amalia Apriliani Putri; Irma Apriyani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.19-24

Abstract

Snake fruit midrib (SFM) biomass has the potential to be used as a precursor material for making carbon electrodes because it has a high lignocellulosic content for supercapacitor applications. Carbon electrodes were made from snake fruit midrib biomass using a pre-carbonization process at 200 °C, chemical activation with 0.1 M KOH as an activating agent, a carbonization process with temperature variations of 500 °C, 600 °C, and 700 °C using N2 gas, and a physical activation process at 800 °C with CO2 gas. Thermogravimetric analysis shows the thermal resistance temperature of carbon powder is 317.1 °C. Analysis of the electrochemical properties of supercapacitor cells from snake fruit midrib obtained specific capacitance values of 123.23 F/g, 169.05 F/g, and 213.27 F/g for samples SFM-500, SFM-600, and SFM-700, respectively. The results showed that 700 °C was the best carbonization temperature for carbon electrodes from snake fruit midrib.
PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA KARBON DARI BIOMASSA SABUT KELAPA MUDA DENGAN AKTIVATOR KOH SEBAGAI APLIKASI SEL SUPERKAPASITOR Zurya Hanifa; Awitdrus Awitdrus
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.45-50

Abstract

The supercapacitor is a storage device consisting of carbon electrodes, separator, electrolyte, and current collector. Carbon electrodes made from young coconut coir biomass with a mass ratio of 1:0.20 KOH activator have been successfully fabricated with a carbonization temperature of 550 °C and a physical activation temperature of 750 °C. Characterization of physical properties by measuring the density value showed that before and after pyrolysis decreased due to KOH activating agent. Furthermore, the electrochemical characterization using the voltammetry cyclic method showed the specific capacitance value to the scanning rate, where the highest specific capacitance value was 163.14 F/g with a scanning rate of 1 mV/s.
BATAS MEDAN LEMAH PADA GRAVITASI f(T) Tika Restianingsih
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.19.1.25-30

Abstract

We derive the field equation of f(T) gravity at the weak field limit obtained by teleparallel Lagrange action of a function of torsion scalar T. The weak field limit in teleparallel gravity is to assume that tetrad experiences small perturbation and ignore the higher order. Tetrad perturbation is equivalent to metric perturbation in general relativity and can be transformed into one another. If we take the special case f(T) = T then the equation will be equivalent to the gravitational field equation obtained by the Einstein-Hilbert action. The equation of fields is simplified using the trace reversed method for metric perturbation and Lorentz gauge condition. The final equation has the form of the wave equation with an additional derivative of function f(T). Technically, this equation is the gravitational waves equation in terms of f(T) gravity. In a vacuum with zero energy and momentum tensor, the field equation reduces to the gravitational waves equation in a vacuum.

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