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Kota palu,
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INDONESIA
AGROTEKBIS
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 23883011     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
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Articles 13 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 5, No 6 (2017)" : 13 Documents clear
SIFAT FISIK TANAH MINERAL DAN GAMBUT DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN PETASIA TIMUR KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Amrin, Amrin; Ramlan, H.; Rajamuddin, Ulfiyah A.
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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This study aims to determine the physical properties of mineral soil and peat soil in the area of oil palm plantations. This study used survey method directly at the test site and proceed it with sampling for material analyzes in laboratories. Soil analyzes carried out in laboratories of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako. Research conducted on 1st October to 15th January 2016. The determination of soil sampling locations for material analysis in laboratory determined intentionally (purposive sampling) at 2 units land. Soil sampling conducted in block 3 and block 9 for mineral soil. For peat soil contained in block 20 and block 24. All four blocks have the physical properties vary, bulk density is very low to moderate, permeability fast to quick fast, porosity good to porous, aggregate less steady to no steady.  This is because the soil was so rooted therefore affect during sampling process. Keywords : Mineral soil, Oil Palm, physical properties, peat soil.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SIDONDO IV KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Alfad, Alfad; Antara, Made; Damayanti, Lien
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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The aims of this study is to determine magnitude of farm income and the feasibility of rice plant in at Sidondo IV vilage district of sigi Biromaru. The surveys conducted by the deliberate way (purpossively), the number of farmer respondents in this study was 35 respondents out of 165 farmers who cultivate paddy rice. The analysis used in this study is an analysis of income and feasibility. The analysis showed the average rice production amounted to 1,146.11 kg and the average revenue that farmers have  Rp. 9,369,828.57/Ha, while the total cost of farmer respondents spend Rp. 3,539,798.57 /0.64 Ha and rice farming income in at Sidondo IV vilage district of Sigi Biromaru Rp. 5,830,030 /0.64 Ha. The analysis indicate Revenue Cost Ratio of paddy rice farming was obtained for 2.64. Accordingly, paddy rice farming in the Sidondo IV village is feasible with  R/C value > 1.Keywords : Feasibility, income, paddy rice farm.
UJI POLA JAJAR LEGOWO PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI SAWAH (Oriza sativa L.) BUDIDAYA SRI Purwanto, Edi; Rauf, Abdul; Made, Usman
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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This research is aimed to know the right legowo row pattern on each rice varieties of SRI cultivation. This research was arranged with factorial design using Randomized Block Design (RBD) as environmental design. The first factor is legowo row pattern consisting of legowo row pattern 2:1, legowo row pattern 3:1, and legowo row pattern 4:1 and second factor varieties consisting of varieties Mekongga, Ciherang and IPB 4S. Each treatment combination is repeated three times. The result of this research shows that the Mekongga varieties produced more  number of tillers and the number of panicles, while the varieties of IPB 4S showed more longer panicles and the number of grains per panicl, and Ciherang varieties not only produced more number of tillers and number of panicles but also produced 1000 seeds more weighs, resulting in higher productivity. 2:1 legowo row pattern is better shown on Ciherang and IPB 4S varieties, while the 3:1 legowo row pattern is better shown on the Mekongga variety. Keywords: Variety, legowo row pattern, Rice, and SRI Cultivation.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN KOMODITI UNGGULAN PADI SAWAH PADA SETIAP KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI Wijaya, Putu Bagus; Laapo, Alimudin; Kalaba, Yulianti
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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This study aims to analyze the best places for rice commodities in sub-districts of Morowali Regency based on its production. This research was conducted by using secondary data for 2 months starting from January 20, 2017 until March 20, 2017 in Morowali Regency. The respondents in this study were determined intentionally (Purposive). Data were analyzed by using Location Quotien (LQ) analysis. The result shown that average LQ value in morowali district from 2011 until 2015 is 0,85157. Result from LQ analysis of sub-districts showed there were three regions superior in field of rice commodity in 2015. That is West Bungku Sub District  1.08124, Bumi Raya Sub District 1,18688, and Wita Ponda Sub District 1,212402. Keywords: Base Production, and Nonbase, Paddy Rice
EKSTRAKSI PEKTIN POD HUSK KAKAO SECARA KERING MENGGUNAKAN ASAM KLORIDA PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI LARUTAN Saputra, Adhi; Hutomo, Gatot Siswo; Rahim, Abdul
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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The research aimed to gain the characteristic of pectin from dry cacao pod husk and the best physical or chemical quality of pectin resulted from dry extraction of cacao pod husk by using hydrochloric acid at the best concentration. This research used Completely Randomized Design under one single factor consisting of 5 treatments of concentration of solution, i.e 0.5 M, 1 M, 1.5 M, 2 M, 2.5 M which were replicated 4 times so that 20 units of experiment were obtained. The treatment with significant or very significant affect was then tested with Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test on the level of 5% or 1%. It was then analyzed with derivatives of quadratic functions formula to produce the best treatment of extraction of concentration of solution. The research reveal that the best pectin extraction was obtained at concentration of HCl 1.50 M with 15.09% of rendement value, 69.11% of methoxyl content, 54.56% of galacturonic acid and 68.24% of pectin clarity. Based on those findings, it can be concluded that HCl 1.50 M concentration is very good to extract the pectin from dry cacao pod husk with hydrochloric acid. Key Words: Cacao Pod Husk, Concentration of solution, Hydrochloric acid, pectin.
PENGARUH TUMPANGSARI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea Linn.) DAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum Linn.) TERHADAP SERANGAN Plutella xylostella Linn. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Simarmata, Goklas; Pasaru, Flora; Nasir, Burhanuddin
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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Implementation of the intercropping of tomato with mustard plants in Central Sulawesi Palu valley region in particular in Palu Valley is very little conducted by farmers. Habits of farmers especially in the area of Central Sulawesi in controlling pests of horticultural crops are still relying on the use of chemical insecticides with relatively high doses concentration. This study aims to determine the effect of intercropping of tomato and mustard plants on the attack of Plutella xylostella L. This research is compiled using a randomized block design with 4 treatments were repeated 3 times. Variables measured the population density of P. xylostella L, the intensity of the attacks, and the production of mustard. The results showed intercropping of tomato plants can significantly affect suppress the population, the intensity of P. xylostella L and mustard production. The highest population is in the control treatment with 1.80 tail and lowest population for the treatment of mustard planted on the sidelines of the tomato crop in the direction from east to west by 0 tail. The intensity of the attacks is highest in the control treatment of 62,80 % and the lowest for the treatment of mustard planted on the sidelines of the tomato crop in the direction from east to west. The high production was 3.82 ton/ha in treatment of mustard surrounded by tomato plants and the lowest production found on control treatments contained 1.67 ton/ha. Keywords : Intercropping, Mustard, Plutella xylostella.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BERAS DI DESA BANGKIR KECAMATAN DAMPAL SELATAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Nurhidaya, Nurhidaya; Hadayani, Hadayani; Lamusa, Arifuddin
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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This study aims to determine the marketing channels, marketing margin, part of the price received by farmers and marketing efficiency. Respondents determined using simple random method (Simple Random Sampling) with 40 number of respondent farmers while the traders determined using  an assessment method (Tracing sampling) in order to obtain 2 traders, 1 wholesalers  and 2 retailers. The analysis method used is the analysis of marketing. Marketing analysis results showed that rice marketing channel in the village distributed through two marketing channels i.e. (1) Farmers → Traders → Retailer → End Consumers and (2) Farmers → traders → wholesaler → retailer → end consumers. Rice marketing margin analysis on the first channel results is Mt = Rp 1,500/ kg and rice marketing margin on the second channel is Mt = Rp 2,000/ kg part of prices received by farmers in the first chnnel is 83.33% and part of prices received by farmers in the second channel is 78.94%, therefore the greatest price received by farmers is in the first channel. The first channel efficiency is 6.0%, while the second channel efficiency value is 8.6%. From the two the rice marketing channels, the first channel more efficient than second channel. 
PERTUMBUHAN ENTRES BERBAGAI KLON KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA UMUR BATANG BAWAH BERBEDA Akbar, Alfian; Kadekoh, Indrianto; Adelina, Enny
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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Cacao is the most plantion crop that be developed and cultivated by farmer at Central Sulawesi Province. The objective of this research was to find out the age of rootstock for the growth of entries in clone of cacao Sulawesi 1, Sulawesi 2, and clone 45. The research began on February until April 2016 at Labuan Toposo Village, Labuan district, Donggala regency, Central Sulawesi. The research used two factors random design. The first factors is the using of different clone consist of Sulawesi 1, Sulawesi 2, and clone 45. The second is the using of local rootstock consist of age 1 month, 2  months, 3 months and 4 months. The data analysis was ANOVA analysis if treatment shown significance then continue to use  BNJ test at 5%. The research result showed no difference the age of rootstock toward thr growth of entries in each clone. But the 4 months rootstock growth better. There was no difference of clone toward the growth of entries to each rootstock. but clone 45 growth better. Keywords: Cocoa, clone, entries growth, grafting, rootstock age.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI TANAMAN MANGGA (mangifera) Di KECAMATAN BUNGKU TENGAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI Iban, Iban; Adelina, Enny; Sahiri, Nirwan
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics ofmangoplant based on specific characteristic of morphology and anatomy of mango plant leaves in the village of Ipi and Bahomohoni, Subdistrict of Central Bungku, Morowali District. Observation of morphological features has done in the village of Ipi and Bahomohoni, while the anatomical observations done in the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, TadulakoUniversity, from June until August 2016. The observed morphological parameters include plant age, height plant, stem diameter, canopy diameter, canopy shape andbars color. Variables of leaf anatomy consists of stomata size, size of the epidermis, stomatal density and stomatal index. The result showed that the morphological and anatomical characters observed based on a cluster analysis described dendogram form. The results of cluster analysis of both villages onthe distance of 0.7 resulted five accession namelyBI14, IP13, IP1, IP9 and BI1. Highest stomatal index of the both villages is accession IP7 and the lowest accession is BI14, while accessions has the highest stomata density/mm2is accession IP13, and the lowest one is accession IP9. That is as initial step to find the source ofhigh quality mango seed.Keywords: Anatomy, Mango, morphology.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA MEUBEL ROTAN PADA CV. BONE LAYANA JAYA DI KOTA PALU Fadhilla, Nurul; Hadayani, Hadayani; Alam, Max Nur
AGROTEKBIS Vol 5, No 6 (2017)
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Rattan is one of the many forest products demand after wood. Central Sulawesi province is one ofthe areas producing rattan, rattan furniture industry ishighly prospective for developed in the city of Palu.One of the industries that manage rattan into various craft Rattan Furniture is on the CV. Bone Layana Jaya. The purpose of this research is to know the financial feasibility of rattan furniture onthe CV.Bone Layana Jaya in the city of Palu last five years from 2011-2015. The determination of the location is done deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that this industry is one of the rattan processing industry which is already developed and no one has researched this industry. The collection of data on this industry is the primary data and secondary data. The analysis used based on the criteria of Payback period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Payback Period analysis results obtained have a refund for 1 year and 8 months stated feasible. Net Present Value is obtained after the discount factor with an interest rate of 36% per year accrued at Rp 90,436,634 and stated feasible because of (NPV>0). Net Benefit Cost Ratio are obtained of 1,74 and stated feasible because of (Net > B/C 1). Internal Rate of Return obtained of 39,8% >36% and stated feasible. Based on that results the rattan furniture at the CV. Bone Layana Jaya in the city of Palu were declared eligible to run.

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