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Konstruksi Pajak Lingkungan di Indonesia
Indah Putri Rahmawati
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.2992
Environmental tax assessment as an environmental economic instrument is still rare. So far, environmental law studies have been limited to analyzes of administrative violations and criminal actions against the environment, which tend to be repressive. This action is also considered less effective to overcome environmental problems that increasingly apprehensive. Some research suggests, the application of environmental taxes can be used as a preventive measure against environmental damage. In 2006 Indonesia has planned the implementation of environmental taxes, but to date has not been implemented. This is due to differences of opinion due to the absence of a definite application concept. Therefore, there is a need for research on the construction of environmental taxes, based on the Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH), which includes environmental economic instruments, one of them through the application of taxes. Based on this, environmental taxes should be designed as a source of fund management and addressing environmental issues for sustainable development. This is based on the important role of economic aspect in environmental management.
Pengawasan Penangkapan Ikan di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia dalam Membangun Poros Maritim Indonesia
Nurfaika Ishak;
Siti Fatimah
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.2994
Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine natural resources, especially fisheries resources. The wealth of Indonesian fisheries resources should be managed in such a way as to be able to provide benefits for the greatest prosperity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution). Normatively, Law Number 31 Year 2004 which has changed with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, has been regulated regarding the management of fisheries in Chapter XII Article 66-70. The urgency of supervision in the fisheries sector is intended so that all regulations can be implemented in accordance with what has been determined. But in reality there are so many deviations in the aspects of management and protection of fisheries resources especially in the fishing process. Crimes and violations that occur such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing activities result in very large material losses reaching Rp.101,040 trillion / year. In addition to material losses, Indonesia also suffered other losses in the form of invaluable environmental damage to violations of sovereignty limits.
Independensi Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Terkait Dengan Kewenangannya
Agatha Jumiati
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.3001
The philosophy of independence of judicial power is state power that is free from all forms of intervention both from within and from outside the judicial authority, except on the basis of the power of Pancasila ideology and the 1945 Constitution. because of testing the law that regulates its existence. In addition, the Constitutional Court often decided on several cases that were deemed detrimental, deterred and reduced its duties and authorities such as the additional authority to examine laws before the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, additional authority in testing the Perppu and ultra petita.
Tinjauan Hukum Pencemaran Nama Baik Terhadap Pejabat Negara: Kajian atas Putusan Hakim Nomor 341/Pid.B/2014/PN.SGM
Orin Gusta Andini
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.3002
Since 2009 until now there have been 30 cases tried by the District Courts in Indonesia using Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. These various cases gave rise to opinions from some people who considered the articles of defamation offenses contrary to the spirit of reform which upheld the freedom of opinion and expression. This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research prioritizes library research with a focus on studies of legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization and legal history, this research is also descriptive. This study concluded that the crime of reputation after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 50 / PUU-VI / 2008, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2 / PUU-VII / 2009, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 5 / PUU-VIII / 2010, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 31 / PUU-XIII / 2015 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 76 / PUU-XV / 2017 concerning Testing of Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 is regulated in detail with one of the points, namely making changes in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and reducing criminal threats in 2 (two) provisions.
Implikasi Konsep Utilitarianisme dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Kajian Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 389/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Yyk
Shinta Rhukmi B.
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.3003
The criminal justice system is a significant element in efforts to eradicate narcotics crime. Drug users should get severe criminal sanctions, considering that victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia are increasing from year to year. However, in terms of law enforcement the Supreme Court through the Decision of the Yogyakarta District Court Number 389 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / PN Yyk only contains formulations that are not supported by scientific theories, even the decision does not include informatio on the period of detention or the provisions of Article 197 paragraph ( 1) letter h of Law Number 8 of 1981. This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research prioritizes literature. The results of the study indicate that the binding force of Article 197 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 is mandatory, imperative and limited in the judge's decision, which aims to provide values of justice and protection of human rights for the parties. The consequences of these provisions if not fulfilled in the judge's decision are the verdict null and void.
Problematika Pendaftaran Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu di Era Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum
Faizi Zain;
Udiyo Basuki
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.3035
The birth of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections strengthens the position of the Election Supervisory Body in enforcing election law. In addition to election crimes, other powers he has are taking action and deciding administrative violations, even though the authority is the authority of the State Administrative Court. This study is a combination of library research (library research) and field research (field research) that are descriptive analytical. The approach used is a normative approach. This study attempts to answer two questions; how to settle the election dispute process, and how the electoral dispute law enforcement system in Indonesia. The results showed that the authority to decide on dispute resolution in the electoral process was in Bawaslu whose decision was final and binding, but in practice legal remedies were made to the Administrative Court of Negarab and ended at the Supreme Court through appeals, appeals and judicial review.
Rekonstruksi Penataan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Syahlan Syahlan
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.3045
Synchronization and Harmonization of Regulations in Indonesia hadle by Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional and Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Stage of regulation’s synchronization and harmonization which doing by Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional are planning and preparation of Academic Text of regulation. Meanwhile, Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undangan will do synchronization and harmonization at the stage of draft of regulations by forming a Committee Between Ministries/Non-Ministries. The absence of a definite mechanism regarding the stages of synchronization and harmonization and do separately synchronization and harmonization in two institutions are not maximal. Finally, this pattern have an impact to quality of regulations which resulting which is the purpose of the synchronization and harmonization.
Membangun Kebijakan Jaring Pengaman Teknologi untuk Mendorong Produktivitas Hasil Riset Indonesia
Ayurisya Dominata;
Aditya Wisnu Pradana;
Edi Wahjono
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.wh.2019.25.2.3310
The study motivated by complaints from a number of researchers, engineers, or those engaged in research and technology about the constraints of research productivity in Indonesia, for example there is no a kind of safety net that protects researchers when conducting technology/ product research downstreaming to the public, termed in this study as a Safety Net for Technology. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with interview, observation and documentation study data collection techniques. The results of the study concluded that the Safety Net Technology was needed to increase the productivity of research results in Indonesia. Not only that, this policy idea needs technical support for good policy implementation. Not only technological safety nets, another factor found to play an important role in the productivity of research results in Indonesia is a good research administrative system.
Indev Model sebagai Pilihan Diversi Terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum
Nurul Huda
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.wh.2019.25.2.3491
Diversion is the transfer of the settlement of a Children's case from the criminal justice process to the process outside of criminal justice. The provision of diversion in the Law on the Juvenile Justice System, can only be applied to criminal offenses under sentence of imprisonment under 7 (seven) years in prison. The diversion model, based on the Juvenile Justice System Law, does not protect children if there are cases of sexual violence with child offenders and child victims. Based on research, the police with discretionary authority can apply the Indev Model. If applying the Indev Model, the parties forget the legal framework, and assume that a case is an interpersonal conflict, not a legal conflict. So that efforts to protect child offenders and victims of sexual violence can be realized through the Indev Model.