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EL-MUHASABA
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Core Subject : Economy,
El Muhasaba:Jurnal Akuntansi adalah jurnal berkala Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu Januari dan Juli. Bidang keilmuan yang diterima dalam jurnal ini adalah Akuntansi, Auditing, Sistem Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi Syariah.
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Articles 251 Documents
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR Mukti, Bayu Tri Mukti; Sudarma, Made; Chandrarin, Grahita
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2: Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.039 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i2.2453

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the market reaction as indicated by rising the stock price as a result of the implementation corporate governance mechanisms, environmental performance and corporateenvironmental disclosure published on the annual report in 2010. This study uses hypothesis testing approach to explain the causal relationship between the variables of the study. The population in this study is a registered company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that the application of corporate governance mechanism through the principles of good corporate governance has a significant effect on the market reaction that is proxied by stock prices. The tests performed on the environment performance and environment disclosure which is proxied by the Rating of Company Performance in Environmental Management (PROPER) and the Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) found that there is no significant effect on the market reaction that is proxied by stock prices. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Environmental Performance, Environmental Disclosure, and Stock Price.   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis reaksi pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya harga saham sebagai akibat dari penerapan mekanisme corporate governance, publikasi pemeringkatan kinerja lingkungan dan publikasi pemeringkatan pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan pada saat publikasi laporan tahunan tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hypotesis testing untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mekanisme corporate governance melalui prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reaksi pasar yang diproksikan dengan harga saham. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap aspek lingkungan sosial perusahaan yaitu kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan yang masing-masing diproksikan oleh Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PROPER) dan Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) belum mampu menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reaksi pasar yang diproksikan dengan harga saham. Kata Kunci: Corporate Governance, Kinerja Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Lingkungan, dan Harga Saham
MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DENGAN STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI Sulistiani, Dwi
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2: Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.596 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i2.2454

Abstract

Abstract A strategy is needed because of the competition and the right strategy is to win the competition . Porter (1980) argued that the formulation of competitive strategy is to connect the company with its environment . Although the relevant environment is very broad , encompassing social forces as well as economic forces , the main aspects of the environment are industrial companies or industries in which the company competes . There needs to be a strategy known as generic strategy is the fundamental way for the company to achieve profitability above the industry average by having a sustainable competitive advantage . The strategy consists of : cost leadership strategy (cost leadership), differentiation strategy (differentiation), and a strategic focus (focus either cost leadership or differentiation focus). This article focuses on diferensisi strategy for achieving competitive advantage of a company. Some previous article that discussed the effect of differentiation strategy on competitive advantage , stating that the differentiation strategy to significantly affect a company's competitive advantage . Understanding the importance of differentiation strategies companies can make a difference with its competitors , so as to compete in a more competitive market , and could win the competition . This research can help companies that already distinguishes itself with competitors , may further reinforce and communicate the difference . Keywords: generic strategy, differentiation strategy, competitive advantage Abstraksi Suatu strategi dibutuhkan karena adanya persaingan dan strategi yang tepat adalah bagaimana memenangkan persaingan. Porter (1980) menyatakan bahwa perumusan strategi bersaing adalah menghubungkan perusahaan dengan lingkungannya. Walaupun lingkungan yang relevan sangat luas, meliputi kekuatan-kekuatan sosial sebagaimana juga kekuatan-kekuatan ekonomi, aspek utama dari lingkungan perusahaan adalah industri atau industri-industri dalam mana perusahaan tersebut bersaing. Perlu adanya strategi yang dikenal dengan strategi generik yang merupakan cara mendasar bagi perusahaan untuk mencapai profitabilitas diatas rata-rata industri dengan memiliki sustainable competitive advantage. Strategi tersebut terdiri dari : strategi kepemimpinan biaya (cost leadership), strategi diferensiasi (differentiation), dan strategi focus (baik focus kepemimpinan biaya ataupun focus diferensiasi). Artikel ini lebih memfokuskan pada strategi diferensisi untuk mencapai keunggulan bersaing suatu perusahaan. Beberapa artikel sebelumnya yang membahas mengenai pengaruh strategi diferensiasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing, menyatakan bahwa strategi diferensiasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi keunggulan bersaing suatu perusahaan. Memahami pentingnya strategi diferensiasi perusahaan dapat menciptakan perbedaan dengan pesaingnya, sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar yang lebih kompetitif, dan bisa memenangkan persaingan. Penelitian ini bisa membantu perusahaan yang sudah membedakan dirinya dengan pesaing, dapat lebih mempertegas dan mengkomunikasikan perbedaannya. Kata kunci : strategi generik, strategi diferensiasi, keunggulan bersaing
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN STRATEGI BERBASIS BALANCE SCORECARD PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK Nawirah, Nawirah
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2: Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.515 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i2.2455

Abstract

Abstract Management strategies has become an important issue for the public sector. Management strategies can be understood as the process of selection and implementation strategies. In this paper tries to provide an alternative thinking in the management of performance improvement strategies for the public sector through the balanced scorecard. Balanced Scorecard is not only used by private sector organizations but also public sector organizations. Public sector organizations are organizations that provide services to people with not-for- profit purposes. To be used by public sector organizations, the balanced scorecard should be modified. This paper also discusses how to build a balanced scorecard, include determining strategic objectives, targets to be achieved as well as initiatives, and implementing balanced scorecard in public sector organizations. The concept is applied in a balanced scorecard, which the visio, mission, strategy translates the strategic management approach through a financial perspective, customer, internal business processes, learning and growth. Keywords: balanced scorecard, strategy management, public sector organizations Abstrak Manajemen strategi telah menjadi isu penting bagi sektor publik. Manajemen strategi dapat dipahami sebagai proses pemilihan dan penerapan strategi-strategi. Didalam paper ini mencoba menyajikan alternatif pemikiran didalam peningkatan performansi manajemen strategi untuk sektor publik melalui balanced scorecard. Balanced scorecard tidak saja digunakan oleh organisasi sector swasta tetapi juga organisasi sector publik. Organisasi sektor publik adalah organisasi yang menyediakan jasa pada masyarakat dengan tujuan bukan untuk mencari profit. Untuk dapat digunakan oleh organisasi sektor publik, balanced scorecard tersebut harus dimodifikasi. Paper ini juga membahas bagaimana membangun balanced scorecard, meliputi menentukan tujuan strategis, target yang ingin dicapai serta inisiatif, dan mengimplementasikan balanced scorecard pada organisasi sector publik. Konsep yang diterapkan dalam balanced scorecard, dimana visi, misi, strategi diterjemahkan dengan pendekatan manajemen strategik melalui perspektif keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Kata kunci: balanced scorecard, manajemen strategi, organisasi sektor publik
FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR SITUASIONAL : DETERMINAN PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS KONSULTAN PAJAK Adriana, Padma; Rosidi, Rosidi; Baridwan, Zaki
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2: Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.761 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i2.2456

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the determinant of tax practitioners ethical decision making behaviour. The factors that were examined in this study were individual factors; PRESOR, Machiavellian, and situational factors; risk preference, importance of tax to practice, exposure to current tax practice, closeness of client relationship. This study used survey method in gathering the data. Population of this study were tax practitioners joined in IKPI (Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia) in Jawa Timur, Indonesia. A total of 38 samples were processed using Logistic Regression. The model of this study explained 45% determinants of tax practitioners ethical decision making. The results of this study showed that PRESOR and Machiavellian as individual factors affects tax practitioners ethical decision making. Situational factors in this study, which were risk preference, importance of tax to practice, exposure to current tax practice, closeness of client relationship was proven not to have a significant effect to ethical decision making. Keywords:  Ethical Decision Making, Individual Factors, PRESOR, Machiavellian, Situational Factors.  Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti pada studi ini adalah faktor individu, yaitu PRESOR dan Machiavellian, dan faktor situasional, yaitu preferensi risiko, dominasi profesional, kekinian informasi, dan hubungan profesional. Studi ini menggunakan metode survei dalam pengambilan data. Populasi yang digunakan adalah konsultan pajak yang terdaftar di Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia (IKPI) Jawa Timur. Sebanyak 38 sampel yang dapat diolah dengan menggunakan regresi logistik dan hasilnya adalah model studi dapat menjelaskan 45% determinan pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor individu yaitu PRESOR dan Machiavellian memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak, sedangkan faktor situasional yaitu preferensi risiko, dominasi profesional, kekinian informasi, dan hubungan profesional tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis.   Kata kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan Etis, Faktor Individu, PRESOR, Machiavellian, Faktor Situasional.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMUM BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Lestari, Yona Octiani
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2: Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.13 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i2.2457

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesian government has committed to provide financial aids needed by micro, small, medium, and cooperative enterprises (Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, or KUMK). The government has begun to offer funding via Kementrian Negara Koperasi dan UKM RI (Indonesian Ministry of Cooperative Enterprises and Small Enterprises), which then disseminated through other Department/Bureau and local Governments, including the Government of East Java Province. Total amount of the grant given by August 2009 period was 476,77 billion Rupiahs, while the total installments was 364,42 billion Rupiahs. In addition, the amount of funding arrears reached 105,34 billion Rupiahs, or approximately 22,42% of the bill plafond. The cash capital mentioned above had been absorbed by almost 26,910 KUMK in East Java. Current major institutions in channeling the funding are Bank Jawa Timur (East Java Bank) which delivers 318,15 billion Rupiahs, or around 67.73% of total amount; and BPR Jawa Timur (East Java Rural Bank) with total 151,61 billion Rupiahs, or approximately 32.27% of total funding that had been given in the region. Keywords: Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, funding, capital  ABSTRAK Pemerintah Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk memberikan bantuan keuangan yang diperlukan oleh usaha mikro, kecil, menengah, dan koperasi (Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, atau KUMK). Pemerintah telah mulai menawarkan pendanaan melalui Kementrian Negara Koperasi Dan UKM RI ( Indonesia Departemen Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Usaha ), yang kemudian disebarkan melalui lain Departemen/Biro dan Pemerintah Daerah, termasuk Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur . Jumlah total hibah yang diberikan oleh periode Agustus 2009 adalah 476,77 miliar rupiah, sedangkan jumlah angsuran adalah 364,42 miliar rupiah. Selain itu, jumlah tunggakan dana mencapai 105,34 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 22,42 % dari tagihan. Modal tunai yang disebutkan di atas telah diserap oleh hampir 26.910 KUMK di Jawa Timur. Lembaga-lembaga utama saat ini dalam menyalurkan dana adalah Bank Jawa Timur (Bank Jatim) yang memberikan 318,15 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 67,73 % dari jumlah total, dan BPR Jawa Timur (Jawa Timur Rural Bank) dengan jumlah 151,61 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 32.27 % dari total dana yang telah diberikan di wilayah tersebut.   Kata kunci:  Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, Pendanaan, Modal
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENILAIAN PRESTASI MANAJER PRODUKSI PADA PDAM KABUPATEN MALANG Zuraidah, Zuraidah
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2: Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.184 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i2.2458

Abstract

Abstract Report would assist management in assessing whether each responsibility center has carried out his duties in accordance with the predetermined budget. Implementation of good accounting would create a system of control and performance assessment which will assist management in decision making. Accounting can also provide the basis to conduct an evaluation of the ability of all levels of management within the company. Once the importance of accounting information for the management of production costs as a tool to assess the performance and production manager as well as an attempt to direct the company's activities so that the goal can be achieved. Responsibility accounting is one of the concepts of accounting and management accounting systems are linked and adapted to the responsibility centers that exist in the organization. Istliah responsibility accounting will lead to accounting reporting process to how best to responsibility center managers can manage the work under the direct supervision and responsibility or who is a system that measures and action plans of each responsibility center. Keywords : responsibility accounting, cost of production, the production manager  Abstrak Laporan pertanggungjawaban akan membantu pimpinan dalam menilai apakah setiap pusat pertanggungjawaban telah melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan anggaran yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban yang baik akan menciptakan suatu sistem pengendalian dan penilaian prestasi yang nantinya akan membantu pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Akuntansi pertanggungjawaban juga dapat memberikan dasar untuk mengadakan evaluasi atas kemampuan setiap tingkatan manajemen dalam perusahaan.     Begitu pentingnya keberadaan informasi akuntansi pertanggungjawaban biaya produksi bagi pimpinan sebagai alat untuk menilai prestasi manajer produksi dan juga sebagai upaya untuk mengarahkan kegiatan sehingga tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Akuntansi pertanggungjawaban merupakan salah satu konsep dari akuntansi manajemen dan sistem akuntansi yang dikaitkan dan disesuaikan dengan pusat-pusat pertanggungjawaban yang ada dalam organisasi. Istilah akuntansi pertanggungjawaban ini akan mengarah pada proses akuntansi yang melaporkan sampai bagaimana baiknya manajer pusat pertanggungjawaban dapat memanage pekerjaan yang langsung dibawah pengawasannya dan yang merupakan tanggung jawabnya atau suatu sistem yang mengukur rencana dan tindakan dari setiap pusat pertanggungjawaban.   Kata kunci: akuntansi pertanggungjawaban, biaya produksi, manajer produksi.
AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS PENGAKUAN PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA SEBAGAI ASET KLUB SEPAK BOLA DI INDONESIA Baihaqi, Jadzil
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 1: Januari 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.929 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v5i1.2828

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Title: [Human Resource Accounting: A Critical Study on Recognition of Football Player as Football Club Asset in Indonesia]The purpose of this study is to examine and criticize the theory of human resource accounting and IAS 38, specificly with regard to the football player recognition. This study also expands the accounting perspective to see the reality of a more holistic perspective, which is not only limited to the financial perspective. This study is a qualitative study by using the critical paradigm and a case study perspective. The result of this study is the form of new accounting concept, particularly the recognition of football players. Player recognition is not interpreted only from the economic perspective, but more important is the players have inherent factors, namely the spiritual factors, education/training, social/cultural, and environmental. These factors highly influence the player, so it does not suitable if the player is recognized as an asset and the monetary valuation is not always the best indicator.
FENOMENOLOGI PRAKTIK TAX PLANNING PADA WAJIB PAJAK BADAN Farida, Nurul; Ludigdo, Unti; Irianto, Gugus
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 1: Januari 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.719 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v5i1.2829

Abstract

Title: [The Phenomenology of Tax Planning Practice by Corporate Taxpayer]This study aims to reveal the meaning of the tax planning practice undertaken by the taxpayer. The meaning excavations carried out not only on the taxpayer, but also carried on the tax consultant. This is done because the tax consultant besides as a taxpayer also serves more than one taxpayer, so the meaning of tax planning practice undertaken by the taxpayer who obtain able much deeper. Transcendental phenomenology research method used in this study to reveal the related phenomena to the reason for the tax payers do tax planning practice. The results found that there are five reasons tax payers do tax planning practice, tax planning is permitted by the Act, the preferred business goals is to maximize the operating profit after taxes, the lack of fairness in taxation, especially in collecting tax, the existing tax system that makes taxpayer less comfortable, and the dualism obligation make taxpayers more likely to run a religious charity than pay taxes.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN Salman, Putriana; Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Mardiati, Endang
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 1: Januari 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.629 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v5i1.2830

Abstract

Title: [Factors that Affect the Disclosure of Corporate Governance and its Impact on Corporate Performance]This study aims to analyze factors that affect the disclosure of corporate governance and its impact on firm performance. The factors investigated include firm size, listing age, board size, proportion of independent directors and audit committee size. This study used 161 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling. The results show that company size, board size, proportion of independent directors, and audit committee size significant affect corporate governance disclosure. Furthermore, this study show that disclosure of corporate governance has significantly positive impact on firm performance as measured by Tobin’s Q. The firm performance as measured by ROA is not affected by the disclosure of corporate governance.
PENGARUH SIKLUS HIDUP DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP EARNING MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Kusumawati, Endang; Cahyati, Ari Dewi
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 1: Januari 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.912 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v5i1.2831

Abstract

Title: [Life Cycle and Company Size Effect on Earning Management of Corporates are Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange]The study goal was to determine whether there is influence of the life cycle and firm size on earnings management in companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia. Data tehnique collection is done by purposive sampling. The data used in this study is secondary data, engineering data collection is done by purposive sampling. The total sample of 78 manufacturing companies. The results showed that the life cycle variables significant positive effect on earnings management practices while the firm size variable is not significant effect on earnings management practices. In general it can be concluded that the only variable that has a life cycle just significant positive effect on earnings management. Subsequent researchers expected to add other factors influence earnings management as another independent variable, because it is possible that other factors not included in this study influence the practice of earnings management.

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