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INDONESIA
DE JURE
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
de Jure adalah jurnal yang mengkaji permasalahan syariah dan hukum baik hasil penelitian atau artikel telaah. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Mei dan November. de Jure diterbitkan oleh unit Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Penyunting menerima naskah yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain.
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Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "vol 18, no 2 (2026)" : 2 Documents clear
Gendered Poverty and Educational Exclusion among Young Women in Pakpak Batak Widow-Headed Households Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe; Lina Sudarwati; Napsiah Napsiah; Asimayanty Siahaan
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 18, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v18i2.40568

Abstract

This study analyses the vulnerability of girls’ access to formal education in poor female-headed households within the Kalak Pakpak community of Paggan Julu VIII, North Sumatra. Previous studies on educational inequality have generally focused on economic deprivation or gender discrimination separately, rarely explaining how patriarchal cultural structures, religious legitimacy, and poverty interact simultaneously in shaping educational exclusion among girls in indigenous female-headed families. This study uses a qualitative approach and a socio-legal perspective by synthesising Max Weber’s theory of social legitimacy and power relations with Amina Wadud’s Islamic feminist framework to analyse how patriarchal authority is socially reproduced and religiously justified within family and community life. Data were collected through life-story interviews with seven young female dropouts who entered marginalised labour sectors at an early age and were analysed using thematic narrative analysis. The analysis results reveal that the deprivation of girls’ educational rights stems not merely from economic hardship; the intersection of poverty, patriarchal authority, and gender-biased religious interpretations also contributes to such a hurdle. This study conceptualises this condition as “patriarchal poverty,” referring to a socio-cultural mechanism in which economic vulnerability and patriarchal norms mutually reinforce the exclusion of girls from formal education. From Weber’s perspective, unequal educational access reflects socially legitimised domination embedded in family and community structures, while Wadud’s perspecotive demonstrates how patriarchal interpretations of Islamic teachings obscure the Qur’anic principles of justice and gender equality. Consequently, being both economic actors and subjects of gendered exclusion is a burden for girls. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of integrating socio-economic empowerment, gender-sensitive educational policies, and inclusive religious reinterpretation to strengthen girls’ educational rights in marginalised communities. Future research is recommended to explore comparative studies across different indigenous and Muslim communities to examine the broader patterns of patriarchal poverty and educational exclusion. Keywords: Gendered Poverty; Educational Exclusion; Widow-Headed Households; Islamic Feminism; Right to Education
Beyond Family Law: Reconstructing Family Justice through Women’s and Children’s Rights Emi Puasa Handayani; Zainal Arifin; Zico Junius Fernando; Zaid Bin Mohamad; Naufal Ghani Bayhaqi
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 18, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v18i2.38190

Abstract

This article analyses the nexus between Indonesian family law and the legal protection of women and children within a human rights framework. Although family law regulates marriage, divorce, spousal relations, parental authority, custody, and maintenance, its implementation is often affected by patriarchal norms, regulatory disharmony, and weak protection mechanisms for vulnerable family members. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The statutory analysis examines the Marriage Law, Child Protection Law, Domestic Violence Law, Sexual Violence Crimes Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, while the case approach studies the Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 on the minimum marriage age and Religious Court practice concerning marriage dispensation, post-divorce custody or hadhanah, and domestic violence in marital relations. The article argues that women’s and children’s protection law functions beyond merely as a complementary regime; it serves as a corrective framework for family law when private family relations lead to discrimination, violence, unsafe custody, or child vulnerability. The findings show that Indonesian family law reform should be directed toward regulatory harmonisation, gender-responsive reconstruction of family norms, stricter judicial control over marriage dispensation, child-centred custody standards based on the best interests of the child, and integrated protection mechanisms for victims of domestic and sexual violence. This article contributes to the development of a human rights-based model of family law reform that aligns gender equality, child protection, Religious Court practice, and the protection of vulnerable groups in family justice.

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