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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 784 Documents
 69   70   71   72   73 
Market Structure, Income Diversity, and Stability: Empirical Study of Banking Industry Indonesia Ganefi, Hadi Satria; Ermawati, Wita Juwita; Hakim, Dedi Budiman
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5887

Abstract

Banking as an intermediary institution has an essential role in the world of economy. Apart from providing financing to the real sector, banks currently still dominate the Indonesian financial system with an asset share of 77.25%. Based on the existing conditions, Indonesia's banking market is still dominated by several banks, especially in the BUKU 4 bank group. This is to indicate a bank of Indonesia is generally still facing relatively low competition. In addition, the large concentration makes it necessary for banks to divert their main activities by diversifying into non-traditional activities in carrying out their operations. This study aims to analyze how the market competition in Indonesia during the period 2014-2019 and examine the effect of competition and diversification income on stable banks. The panzer rosse model is used to analyze the market structure; for diversification, this research uses calculations with the Herfindahl Hirshman Index while stability uses two risk measures, namely NPL and Z Score, as a proxy for stability. The results show that, in general, the banking industry is under monopolistic competition. Competition has a significant effect on stability banks as measured through NPL risk, and this research supports the competition-fragility paradigm. A meanwhile, diversification income variables have not to effect on stability.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5887
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Education on Women's Healthy Financial Behavior through Investment Motivation Sihar Tambun; Riris Rotua Sitorus; Fitri Nurwanti
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 2 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i2.7387

Abstract

This study aims to prove the effect of financial literacy and financial education on women's healthy financial behavior through investment motivation. The sample in this study consisted of 285 respondents from among women. Testing the data quality in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, namely the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model with a variance-based approach or component-based structural equation modeling. Based on the study results, financial literacy has a significant effect on women's healthy financial behavior through investment motivation, and financial education has a significant impact on women's healthy financial behavior through investment motivation. This study recommends to women, that if they want to create healthy financial behavior, then the priority strategy applied is to have excellent and adequate financial education, then try to have the motivation to invest in themselves and have good financial literacy. It is believed that the improvement of women's healthy financial behavior can help overcome the low percentage of women's literacy index in IndonesiaJEL: A2, G4, I2
Market Power and Bank Liquidity Risk: Implementations of Basel III using Net Stable Funding Ratio Approach Fadli, Jul Aidil; Sakti, Imanuel Madea; Jumono, Sapto
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5525

Abstract

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) published by Basel III as a new standard of bank liquidity risk management. In Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued the OJK Regulation No. 50/POJK. 03/2017 concerning the obligation to fulfill the NSFR for commercial banks. The research objective is to test the influence of bank market power of assets, loans, and third-party funds toward bank's liquidity risk that measured by NSFR. The research uses a data panel from 37 commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2018Q1-2019Q4. The hypotheses are examined by using linear regression methods with a random effect model. The result shows that the effect of market power on the risk of bank liquidity is proved. Market power will increase the NSFR, which means the higher the market power, the better management of liquidity risk. This research is expected to contribute theoretically to provide the latest literature on the application of Basel III through the NSFR approach, a current measurement for bank liquidity risk. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute practically to banks and regulators in the formulation of policies related to market control and bank liquidity risk management. Based on the result, financial consolidation to enhance market power can be a solution to encourage bank liquidity. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5525
The Effect of Firm Profitability on Expected Stock Return in ASEAN Stock Market Clara, Nathania; Kim, Sung Suk
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5598

Abstract

This research discusses and analyzes the company's profitability related to the company's stock return performance Profitability of the firm is related to the firm's performance of stock return. This study uses time-series data with a total sample of 1,010 firms from five countries in ASEAN (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam) from January 2010 to December 2019. Fama-French 3 factor model based on two different profitability showed that profitability positively affects the stock return in ASEAN markets. Fama-MacBeth's (1973) regression confirms that firm profitability scaled by operating profit-to-equity or operating profit-to-assets positively influences expected stock returns in the ASEAN market.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5598
Capital Aset Pricing Model (CAPM) Revisited: The Context of Sharia-based Stocks with the Barakah Risk Premium Variable Mahastanti, Linda Ariany; Asri, Marwan; Purwanto, Bernadus M.; Junarsin, Eddy
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5572

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to answer the question about the inconsistency of research results in the field of Islamic stock investment. This study uses literature for digging the uniqueness of Sharia stock investments which cannot be explained completely with a quantitative approach. In the last part of this research, we adjust the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in the Sharia capital market based on a literature study. The classical finance theories such as CAPM need to adjust by incorporating the unique characteristics of faith-based investment products. The main difference between faith-based and conventional investment products lies in the presence of religious teachings that underlie the formation of these products. Consequently, investors employ not only the objective risk-and-return analysis to select investment choices, but also the subjective risk-and-return analysis based on Islamic teachings. Subjective gains (nonmonetary) are reflected by the barakah risk premium on which investors initially base their investment selection decisions between sharia-based and conventional stock investment. This research found a new variable called Barakah risk premium and Barakah return. This type of risk and return are very specific which is only found in sharia stock investments DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5572
CSR Disclosures: Role and Relationship to Accounting Conservatism in Improving Earnings of Quality Noor, Aspyan; Lahaya, Ibnu Abni; Kurniawan, Indra Suyoto; Najat, Shally; Hafidz, Syifa Azzahra
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5030

Abstract

Several research issues argue, in general, companies that focus and are oriented towards the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It is relative to accounting conservatism to suppress information asymmetry and/or managerial opportunism to provide higher quality earnings information as a reflection of the actual condition of the company. This study was conducted to look at the effect of CSR disclosure on earnings quality by adding accounting conservatism as a mediating variable. This study uses path analysis techniques in 90 manufacturing companies for an observation period of 4 (four) periods from 2016 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that CSR disclosure influences Accounting Conservatism. Then, CSR affects earnings quality. Furthermore, earnings quality is influenced by accounting conservatism, and finally, CSR disclosure does not affect earnings quality according to accounting conservatism. CSR Disclosure, Accounting Conservatism, Earnings Quality.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5030
Leverage, Product Diversification, and Performance of Life Insurance Companies in Indonesia Fanny Septina
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 2 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i2.7527

Abstract

The insurance sector is often faced with dynamic economic changes. Product adjustments to new policies and the availability of funding for the company's operational activities are crucial. This study aims to observe the effect of leverage on the financial performance of life insurance companies and examine the moderation of product diversification on the relationship of leverage to the financial performance of life insurance companies. The study also aims to confirm the pecking-order theory related leverage funding and the synergistic- effect theory about diversification product strategy. Firm-size variables and dummy periods are used as control variables. Leverage is proxied by the ratio of total debt to total equity, product diversification uses the Herfindahl index, and financial performance is proxied by return on equity. The research sample are 25 life insurance companies in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and have published financial reports for the period of 2016 to 2020. The data analysis method uses panel regression analysis with the estimation approach of the Chow Test, the Hausman Test, the Lagrange Multiplier Test, and the moderated regression analysis. The results show that leverage has a significant negative effect on the performance of life insurance companies, and product diversification significantly strengthens the effect of leverage on the performance of life insurance companies. Firm size has a significant positive effect, while the dummy period variable has no significant effect on the performance of life insurance companies. Company with high or low leverage, both must be able to see the potential and current market risks then adjust policies. For both creditors and investor can take advantage of information to provide funding and investment on the relationship between the use of leverage and the life insurance company's product diversification strategy. Finally, the regulatory authorities of the insurance sector present as controllers of life insurance companies in serving their customers.JEL: G2, G22, M11
The Role of Locus of Control as a Mediation of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on The Financial Performance of MSMEs Ni Wayan Novi Budiasni; Ni Made Sri Ayuni
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 2 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i2.6846

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion of MSMEs' financial performance in Buleleng Regency, where the locus of control variables are intervening variables. This phenomenon is essential to be studied given the condition of the performance of MSMEs in the Buleleng Regency, which is not optimal, and the importance of the MSME sector to improve the national economy. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and data analysis techniques using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The processed sample is 100 MSMEs samples with the Slovin formula determined by the random sampling technique. The test results show that the locus of control can intervene variables between financial literacy and financial inclusion of MSME's financial performance in Buleleng Regency with a positive and significant influence. These results reinforce that the Locus of Control has an important role in supporting the influence between financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of MSMEs in the Buleleng Regency.
Does market structure matter for Islamic rural banks' profitability? Agus Widarjono; M. B. Hendrie Anto
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4810

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the market structure including bank-specific factor and macroeconomic conditions on profitability of Islamic rural banks in Yogyakarta and Central Java provinces. We employ the Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) and Relative Market Power (MRP) hypothesis using static and dynamic panel data regression over the periods 2013Q1- 2018Q4. Diagnostic tests obviously confirm that the dynamic panel regression is more appropriate in estimating profitability because of the dynamic behavior of profitability, instead of the static panel regression.  Based on the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), both provinces face imperfect competition market. Market share positively affect profitability but market concentration has no impact on profitability. The results clearly show that our study supports the RMP hypothesis but fail to confirm the SCP hypothesis. Some control variables such as the level of efficiency and financing rate also affect profitability. A high level of operating efficiency increases more profits and low non-performing financing produce more profits. Our findings suggest that improving operating cost eventually is the key in capitalizing the power of market share. JEL Classification: G21, G24DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4810
Internal Factors Affecting Commercial Bank Lending: Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Macro-Level Data Evidence Arintoko, Arintoko
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5760

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate the symmetric and asymmetric effects of internal factors on bank lending measured by loan to deposit ratio (LDR). The analysis model applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL models. The data analyzed are monthly time series and cover the period of 2012M01 – 2020M06. The contribution of this research is the provision of empirical evidence of the asymmetric effect of internal bank performance on bank lending at the macro-level data. The results show that the non-performing loan (NPL) is a consistent and robust variable that has a negative effect on bank lending both in the short and long run, both symmetrically and asymmetrically. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) positively affects bank lending when it decreases in the long run. Operating expense to operating income (OEOI) has a negative effect only in the short run, assuming symmetric and asymmetric effects. The liquid assets ratio (LAR) has a negative effect on bank lending when it increases both in the short and long run. The banking supervisory agency needs to consistently supervise and enforce regulations effectively related to bank soundness, especially those concerning increasing performing loans, strengthening the capital structure, and improving efficiency.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5760

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