Insignia: Journal of International Relations
Insignia Journal of International Relations is published biannually (April & November) by Laboratorium of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University. This journal contains articles or publications from all issues of International Relations such as: International Politics, Foreign Policy, Security Studies, International Political Economy, Transnational Studies, Area Studies & Non-traditional Issues.
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<![CDATA[Intractable Conflict in Southern Thailand ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathurachmi, Enny]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.414
<![CDATA[Konflik di Thailand Selatan antara pemerintah Thailand dan kelompok muslim Pattani menjadi satu gambaran konflik berkepanjangan ketika tidak adanya pihak ketiga yang menjadi mediator dalam konflik ini. Jika dilihat dari durasinya, tuduhan satu dengan lainnya pada pihak yang berkonflik dan kematangan dari konflik itu sendiri maka, konflik Thailand Selatan sudah dapat dikategorikan sebagai intractability conflict. Kondisi konflik Thailand Selatan menjadi potret ketidakmaksimalan negosiasi yang dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak berkonflik tanpa ada pihak ketiga yang menjadi mediator. Tulisan ini menawarkan strategi lain yang dapat dipergunakan dalam penyelesaian konflik dengan melibatkan pihak ketiga.
Kata-kata Kunci: Intractability Conflict, Thailand Selatan, resolusi konflik, pihak ketiga]]>
<![CDATA[Rivalitas Strategi Maritim China dan India di Selat Malaka ]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.430
<![CDATA[Regarding the significance of Malacca Strait as a key maritime’s “choke-point” passage betweenIndian and Pacific oceans, some major countries become dependence with the security and safetyin Malacca Sea Lines of Communications (SLOC). China and India are two states-user ofMalacca Strait which sharing common interests of economic, maritime trade and energy supplies.The problem is, as a regional power of each region, India and China have an ambition to controlthe security of Malacca’s Strait. China which is more dependent with its 80% trade and energysupply through Malacca Strait, facing “Malacca dilemma” regarding the issue. Then, with thestrategy of “string of pearls” and the modernization of of People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN),China became assertive to save its interests. India, which has control over Indian Ocean then feelthreaten by China’s activities around Malacca Strait and Indian Ocean. India starts and enhancesthe development of Andaman Nicobar Command with US support near Malacca Straits to counterChina’s development. This paper will analyze the development of China’s dan India’s maritimestrategy rivalry in Malacca Straits with the concepts of balance of power and maritime strategy.
Keywords: Malacca Strait, China’s maritime strategy, India’s maritime strategy, rivalry, balanceof power]]>
<![CDATA[Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia dan Malaysia Terhadap China di Era Perang Dingin ]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.426
<![CDATA[Since the proclamation on the 1st October 1949, the People's Republic of China has gained an important role in international relations after World War II. The success of communism conquered China, has changed the dynamics of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that lead the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The situation has forced the newly independent states in this era, like Indonesia and Malaysia, to determine their position. In addition to facing the same international politics pressures, the two countries also have relations in the domestic issues related to China, namely the existence of the local Communist Party and ethnic of "Chinese overseas". The external and domestic factors that ultimately affect the choice of the countries' foreign policy towards China. This article attempts to identify and explore the factors that influence the similarities and differences in Indonesia and Malaysia foreign policy towards China using the approach threat perception, leader perception and domestic legitimacy within the framework of neo-classical realism. This article is expected to provide scientific contributions to understanding the comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia foreign policy towards China.
Keywords: Indonesia and Malaysia foreign policy, the existence of China, Cold War era, threatperception, leader perception, domestic legitimacy, neo-classical realism]]>
<![CDATA[Investasi Asing di Kalimantan Timur dalam Kerjasama Bilateral: Tinjauan Melalui Perspektif Rational Choice ]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.427
<![CDATA[Natural resources (SDA) potential in East Kalimantan (Kal-Tim) has a significant value, such as high income-tax local, until investors attended, specifically South Korea and Rusia. This article elaborates the concept of “Rational Choice”, which is analysis about cost, benefit, risk and how to minimize risk host country in alternative decisions. Therefore, as argued in this article, investors had positive and negative impacts to local development.
Keywords : East Kalimantan, Impact, Investor, Rational Choice]]>
<![CDATA[The Compatibility of International Law and Islamic Law (Shari'a): A Case Study of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.428
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini menganalisa apakah ada persamaan antara hukum internasional yang bersumber dari Barat dan hukum Islam (Syariah) yang banyak diterapkan di negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam antara lain Negara-negara di Timur Tengah, sebagian Afrika (NegaranegaraMagribi), dan sebagian negara di Asia Tenggara antara lain Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam. Hukum internasional dan Hukum Islam (Shari’a) memiliki persamaan mendasar dalam hal hak asasi manusia terutama jika dikaitkan dengan perlakuan yang sama apapun jenis kelaminnya. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisa persamaan antara hukum internasional dan hukum Islam terkait hak-hak perempuan dalam pernikahan. Propinsi Aceh, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Propinsi Jawa Barat adalah 3 (tiga) propinsi di Indonesia yang menjadi studi kasus dari tulisan ini.
Kata-kata kunci: Indonesia, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Islam (Syariah), Hak -hak perempuan]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Brain Circulation untuk Memperkuat Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Masyarakat ASEAN 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Darmawan, Arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Desiera, Qisty Anzilni]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.429
<![CDATA[ASEAN Community 2015 became one of its own products made by ASEAN leaders to ease the creation of a variety of access both in the economic, political, social, cultural, defense and security. Within the ASEAN Community 2015, becoming one of its own steps to open markets more freely so that the movement of the mobility of goods and services can be channeled properly not only in the country in each of the ASEAN countries, however, can be transferred to all other countries. One of the constraints in this regard is how the readiness of the government of a country in ASEAN to face of fierce competition that will take place freely and openly among various countries so that if not handled properly can result in a fairly high unemployment because the foreign labor which is presented in one of the ASEAN countries is a labor that has a high skill. Therefore, the government must also concern related to the brain circulation phenomenon are able to strengthen the various sectors where the government is able to provide its own facilitieswith the provision of the allocation of funds for research and development and create policies that ensure the products to the convenience of skilled labor to carry out research in homeland then it will strengthen the stability of labor market in ASEAN.
Keywords: ASEAN Community 2015, Imbalancing Competition, Brain Circulation, R&D,Stability in ASEAN labor market]]>
<![CDATA[Politik Identitas dalam Sejarah Pembentukan Negara Israel ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitrah, Elpeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.431
<![CDATA[This paper discusses how the political identity becomes a motive of Israel state formation. Identitypolitics is a part of cultural politics which consisted by race, religion, ethnic and culture. TheAuthor identified identity politics as a concept or political movement which focusing into diversity.The main argument of this paper is Israel has succeed utilize its cultural identity narrative to unitethe perception of the Jewish around the world to reproduce as a historical justification as well asthe tools of politics for the sake of the embodiment of national ideals in establishing their ownnation state.
Keywords: Identity Politics, Narrative, Perception, Israel]]>
<![CDATA[Politik Identitas dalam Sejarah Pembentukan Negara Israel ]]>
<![CDATA[Elpeni Fitrah]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.431
<![CDATA[This paper discusses how the political identity becomes a motive of Israel state formation. Identitypolitics is a part of cultural politics which consisted by race, religion, ethnic and culture. TheAuthor identified identity politics as a concept or political movement which focusing into diversity.The main argument of this paper is Israel has succeed utilize its cultural identity narrative to unitethe perception of the Jewish around the world to reproduce as a historical justification as well asthe tools of politics for the sake of the embodiment of national ideals in establishing their ownnation state. Keywords: Identity Politics, Narrative, Perception, Israel]]>
<![CDATA[Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia dan Malaysia Terhadap China di Era Perang Dingin ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabil Ahmad Fauzi]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.426
<![CDATA[Since the proclamation on the 1st October 1949, the People's Republic of China has gained an important role in international relations after World War II. The success of communism conquered China, has changed the dynamics of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that lead the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The situation has forced the newly independent states in this era, like Indonesia and Malaysia, to determine their position. In addition to facing the same international politics pressures, the two countries also have relations in the domestic issues related to China, namely the existence of the local Communist Party and ethnic of "Chinese overseas". The external and domestic factors that ultimately affect the choice of the countries' foreign policy towards China. This article attempts to identify and explore the factors that influence the similarities and differences in Indonesia and Malaysia foreign policy towards China using the approach threat perception, leader perception and domestic legitimacy within the framework of neo-classical realism. This article is expected to provide scientific contributions to understanding the comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia foreign policy towards China. Keywords: Indonesia and Malaysia foreign policy, the existence of China, Cold War era, threatperception, leader perception, domestic legitimacy, neo-classical realism]]>
<![CDATA[Investasi Asing di Kalimantan Timur dalam Kerjasama Bilateral: Tinjauan Melalui Perspektif Rational Choice ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmah Daniah]]>
<![CDATA[ Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2014.1.01.427
<![CDATA[Natural resources (SDA) potential in East Kalimantan (Kal-Tim) has a significant value, such as high income-tax local, until investors attended, specifically South Korea and Rusia. This article elaborates the concept of “Rational Choice”, which is analysis about cost, benefit, risk and how to minimize risk host country in alternative decisions. Therefore, as argued in this article, investors had positive and negative impacts to local development. Keywords : East Kalimantan, Impact, Investor, Rational Choice]]>
