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Politik Identitas dalam Sejarah Pembentukan Negara Israel Fitrah, Elpeni
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This paper discusses how the political identity becomes a motive of Israel state formation. Identitypolitics is a part of cultural politics which consisted by race, religion, ethnic and culture. TheAuthor identified identity politics as a concept or political movement which focusing into diversity.The main argument of this paper is Israel has succeed utilize its cultural identity narrative to unitethe perception of the Jewish around the world to reproduce as a historical justification as well asthe tools of politics for the sake of the embodiment of national ideals in establishing their ownnation state. Keywords: Identity Politics, Narrative, Perception, Israel

Gagasan Human Security Dan Kebijakan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Fitrah, Elpeni
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 2 No 01 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

AbstractThis paper discusses the application of human security concept in national security policy inIndonesia. Societal change towards democratization after reform and the ongoing security sectorreform process in Indonesia has impacted on the changing security paradigm from highly state centeredsecurity into the paradigms that are more concern to non-traditional issues such as humansecurity (people-centered security). Regardless of the pros and cons as well as the breadth of themeaning of the human security concept, the concept of human security is viewed in this paper as apoint of view (perspective) or the government guidelines for setting national security policy. Thispaper argues that Indonesia has put the idea of human security in its national security policy, butits implementation has not been so good. Individuals or human beings or citizens in the concept ofhuman security in Indonesia are defined as social beings who are bound with their community. Keywords: security, human security, National Security Act Draft, National Security Policy. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas penerapan konsep human security dalam kebijakan keamanan nasionalIndonesia. Perubahan sosial menuju demokratisasi setelah melewati era reformasi serta prosesreformasi sector keamanan yang tengah berlangsung di Indonesia berdampak pada berubahnyaparadigmn keamanan- dari konsep keamanan yang sangat terpusat pada keamanan Negara kedalam isu-isu yang lebih bersifat non-tradisional seperti human security (keamanan yang terpusatpada manusia). Terdapat banyak pro dan kontra serta pengertian yang luas dari konsep humansecurity, namun di tulisan ini human security akan dilihat sebagai perspektif atau acuan bagipemerintah untuk mengatur kebijakan mengenai keamanan nasional. Tulisan ini berargumenbahwa Indonesia telah meletakkan ide human security dalam kebijakan keamanan nasional, namunimplementasinya masih belum sempurna. Individu atau manusia atau warga negara dalam konsephuman security di Indonesia didefinisikan sebagai makhluk sosial yang terikat dengankomunitasnya. Kata-kata kunci: keamanan, human security, rancangan UU Keamanan Nasional, kebijakankeamanan nasional.

Peningkatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kepemudaan Kabupaten Banyumas Dalam Menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015 Fitrah, Elpeni
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 01 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari formula yang tepat untuk memperkuat kapasitas organisasi kepemudaan diKabupaten Banyumas dalam menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015. Organisasi kepemudaan yang dilibatkan dalamkegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya dapat berperan dan berkontribusi bagi komunitasnya untuk mempersiapkan diridalam menghadapi diberlakukannya ASEAN Community 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititatifdengan pendekatan action research. Peneliti membangun kesimpulan berdasarkan pengamatan dan observasi padaorganisasi kepemudaan dibawah koordinasi Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia Kabupaten Banyumas. PemilihanKNPI Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai mitra kegiatan karena organisasi ini adalah induk dari banyak organisasikepemudaan dengan berbagai macam platform. Organisasi-organisasi kepemudaan adalah instrumen potensial sebagaiagen sosialisasi ASEAN Community sekaligus yang paling mampu untuk mem-breakdown rencana aksipemberdayaan masyarakat agar siap menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015Kata-kata Kunci: AC 2015, Organisasi Kepemudaan, KNPI, ASEAN, Regionalisme AbstrakThis research aims to find the right formula to strengthen the capacity of youth organization in the Banyumas districtto face ASEAN community. Youth organization who were involved in this activity is hoped can participate andcontribute to their communities to prepare themselves in the face of 2015 ASEAN Community. This research usingqualitative methods by action research approach. Researchers build conclusions based on observations on youthorganization under coordination of (KNPI) Indonesian Youth National Committee of Banyumas district. The selectionof KNPI as a partner because the activities of this organization is the umbrella of numerous youth organizations withdifferent kinds of a platform in Banyumas. The youth organizations is a potential tool as an agent of the socializationof ASEAN Community to breakdown a plan of action of community empowerment to be ready for 2015 ASEANCommunity.Keywords: AC 2015, Youth Community, KNPI, ASEAN, Regionalism

Analisis Pendekatan Trust Politic Korea Selatan dalam Penyelesaian Hambatan Reunifikasi di Semenanjung Korea Fitrah, Elpeni; Ramadhani, Zakie Andiko
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This research investigates on South Korea trust politic approach under Park Geun Hye administration to handle the challenges of Korean reunification in Korean Peninsula based constructivism perspective. There are third challenges that faced by South Korea within Korean reunification which is international community believed on these challenges. Those challenges are the differences of ideology and system between South and North Korea, South Korea and United States of America military provocation, and North Korea’s nuclear weapon program. The type of this research is qualitative research that used secondary data by desk research approach and also using explanation methods to analyse the topic. Based on the result of this research, by using constructivism perspective those problems are not relevan more as barrier for Korean reunification in Korean peninsula. Today, the main problem to Korean reunification is what researcher called with “trust deficit” and identity changed. So that’s why South Korea used this kind approach where a structure of mistrust and confrontation is replaced by that of trust and cooperation. This structure changing is hoped to increase the possibility of reunification in Korean Peninsula between South and North Korea in the future.

Gagasan Human Security Dan Kebijakan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Elpeni Fitrah
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 2 No 01 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

AbstractThis paper discusses the application of human security concept in national security policy inIndonesia. Societal change towards democratization after reform and the ongoing security sectorreform process in Indonesia has impacted on the changing security paradigm from highly state centeredsecurity into the paradigms that are more concern to non-traditional issues such as humansecurity (people-centered security). Regardless of the pros and cons as well as the breadth of themeaning of the human security concept, the concept of human security is viewed in this paper as apoint of view (perspective) or the government guidelines for setting national security policy. Thispaper argues that Indonesia has put the idea of human security in its national security policy, butits implementation has not been so good. Individuals or human beings or citizens in the concept ofhuman security in Indonesia are defined as social beings who are bound with their community. Keywords: security, human security, National Security Act Draft, National Security Policy. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas penerapan konsep human security dalam kebijakan keamanan nasionalIndonesia. Perubahan sosial menuju demokratisasi setelah melewati era reformasi serta prosesreformasi sector keamanan yang tengah berlangsung di Indonesia berdampak pada berubahnyaparadigmn keamanan- dari konsep keamanan yang sangat terpusat pada keamanan Negara kedalam isu-isu yang lebih bersifat non-tradisional seperti human security (keamanan yang terpusatpada manusia). Terdapat banyak pro dan kontra serta pengertian yang luas dari konsep humansecurity, namun di tulisan ini human security akan dilihat sebagai perspektif atau acuan bagipemerintah untuk mengatur kebijakan mengenai keamanan nasional. Tulisan ini berargumenbahwa Indonesia telah meletakkan ide human security dalam kebijakan keamanan nasional, namunimplementasinya masih belum sempurna. Individu atau manusia atau warga negara dalam konsephuman security di Indonesia didefinisikan sebagai makhluk sosial yang terikat dengankomunitasnya. Kata-kata kunci: keamanan, human security, rancangan UU Keamanan Nasional, kebijakankeamanan nasional.

Analisis Pendekatan Trust Politic Korea Selatan dalam Penyelesaian Hambatan Reunifikasi di Semenanjung Korea Elpeni Fitrah; Zakie Andiko Ramadhani
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This research investigates on South Korea trust politic approach under Park Geun Hye administration to handle the challenges of Korean reunification in Korean Peninsula based constructivism perspective. There are third challenges that faced by South Korea within Korean reunification which is international community believed on these challenges. Those challenges are the differences of ideology and system between South and North Korea, South Korea and United States of America military provocation, and North Korea’s nuclear weapon program. The type of this research is qualitative research that used secondary data by desk research approach and also using explanation methods to analyse the topic. Based on the result of this research, by using constructivism perspective those problems are not relevan more as barrier for Korean reunification in Korean peninsula. Today, the main problem to Korean reunification is what researcher called with “trust deficit” and identity changed. So that’s why South Korea used this kind approach where a structure of mistrust and confrontation is replaced by that of trust and cooperation. This structure changing is hoped to increase the possibility of reunification in Korean Peninsula between South and North Korea in the future.

Peningkatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kepemudaan Kabupaten Banyumas Dalam Menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015 Elpeni Fitrah
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 01 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari formula yang tepat untuk memperkuat kapasitas organisasi kepemudaan diKabupaten Banyumas dalam menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015. Organisasi kepemudaan yang dilibatkan dalamkegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya dapat berperan dan berkontribusi bagi komunitasnya untuk mempersiapkan diridalam menghadapi diberlakukannya ASEAN Community 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititatifdengan pendekatan action research. Peneliti membangun kesimpulan berdasarkan pengamatan dan observasi padaorganisasi kepemudaan dibawah koordinasi Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia Kabupaten Banyumas. PemilihanKNPI Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai mitra kegiatan karena organisasi ini adalah induk dari banyak organisasikepemudaan dengan berbagai macam platform. Organisasi-organisasi kepemudaan adalah instrumen potensial sebagaiagen sosialisasi ASEAN Community sekaligus yang paling mampu untuk mem-breakdown rencana aksipemberdayaan masyarakat agar siap menghadapi ASEAN Community 2015Kata-kata Kunci: AC 2015, Organisasi Kepemudaan, KNPI, ASEAN, Regionalisme AbstrakThis research aims to find the right formula to strengthen the capacity of youth organization in the Banyumas districtto face ASEAN community. Youth organization who were involved in this activity is hoped can participate andcontribute to their communities to prepare themselves in the face of 2015 ASEAN Community. This research usingqualitative methods by action research approach. Researchers build conclusions based on observations on youthorganization under coordination of (KNPI) Indonesian Youth National Committee of Banyumas district. The selectionof KNPI as a partner because the activities of this organization is the umbrella of numerous youth organizations withdifferent kinds of a platform in Banyumas. The youth organizations is a potential tool as an agent of the socializationof ASEAN Community to breakdown a plan of action of community empowerment to be ready for 2015 ASEANCommunity.Keywords: AC 2015, Youth Community, KNPI, ASEAN, Regionalism

Politik Identitas dalam Sejarah Pembentukan Negara Israel Elpeni Fitrah
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 01 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This paper discusses how the political identity becomes a motive of Israel state formation. Identitypolitics is a part of cultural politics which consisted by race, religion, ethnic and culture. TheAuthor identified identity politics as a concept or political movement which focusing into diversity.The main argument of this paper is Israel has succeed utilize its cultural identity narrative to unitethe perception of the Jewish around the world to reproduce as a historical justification as well asthe tools of politics for the sake of the embodiment of national ideals in establishing their ownnation state. Keywords: Identity Politics, Narrative, Perception, Israel

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPAN DOKTER GIGI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) Fitri Diah Oktadewi; Mahindra Awwaludin R; Elpeni Fitrah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.2.2068

AbstraK Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) memiliki dampak bagi pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam hal aliran tenaga terampil dan jasa. MEA telah menyusun kesepakatan untuk mengakui kualifikasi pendidikan, kualifikasi professional dan pengalaman dari delapan jenis profesi termasuk dokter gigi. Dokter gigi perlu membekali diri dengan pengetahuan yang cukup agar memiliki kesiapan dan mampu bersaing dalam MEA. Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang berpotensi terkena dampak dari MEA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan dokter gigi di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 52 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling dan diminta mengisi kuesioner skala pengetahuan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada lima responden secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 59,6% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang, 36,6% berpengetahuan cukup dan hanya 3.8% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Selain itu diketahui pula bahwa 26.9% responden memiliki tingkat kesiapan baik, 59.6% cukup dan 13.5% responden memiliki tingkat kesiapan kurang dalam menghadapi MEA. Uji spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kesiapan dokter gigi di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam menghadapi MEA dengan p value >0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih diperlukan sosialiasasi dan penguatan potensi dokter gigi dalam menghadapi MEA. Kata kunci: dokter gigi, pengetahuan, kesiapan, Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) ABSTRACT The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has an impact on healthcare services, especially in terms of the flow of skilled labour and services. AEC has compiled an agreement to acknowledge education qualifications, professional qualifications and experiences from eight types of professions including dentists. Dentists need to improve their capabilities with good knowledge of AEC to be ready and be able to compete in EAC. Banyumas District is one of the region in Indonesia that could potentially be impacted by AEC. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the level of knowledge and the readiness of dentists in Banyumas Regency to face ASEAN Economic Community. The type of this research is descriptive research. 52 dentist in Banyumas Regency were selected through simple random sampling techniques and were asked to fill out a knowledge scale questionnaire. In-depth interviews were conducted on five respondents randomly. The results showed that as many as 59.6% of respondents have poor knowledge, 36.6% have fair knowledge and only 3.8% of respondents have a good knowledge of the ASEAN Economic Community. It is also known that 26.9% of respondents have good readiness, 59.6% have fair readiness and 13.5% of respondents have poor readiness to face AEC. The Spearman test showed that there was no significant between the knowledge and dentist readiness in Banyumas Regency to face AEC with P value > 0.05. Keywords: dentist, knowledge, readiness, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

Analysis of Indonesian Government Policies in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic-Induced Mass Layoffs Rahmad Agus Dwianto; Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan; Suswanta Suswanta; Muchamad Zaenuri; Elpeni Fitrah
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i1.6131

This study intends to evaluate Indonesian government strategies for dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic's high rate of mass layoffs. The labor market has been significantly impacted by the Covid-19 outbreak. This study employs a qualitative methodology, gathering a range of information and relevant sources. Information regarding Indonesian government policies, issues with layoffs and the law there, as well as the country's economic status in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, acquired from literary studies, journals, and other relevant sources. In this essay, the author separates the data into three categories: the instances of layoffs in Indonesia during the Covid-19 outbreak; government policy to address the issue; and implementation of government policy to address the issue. The analysis discovered that the Indonesian government has put repressive and preventive measures in place. Preventative measures, such as offering incentives and lowering working hours and worker compensation, to avoid layoffs. Repressive measures were also put in place to lessen the effects of termination of employment under the pre-employment card program. Although the pre-employment program would be more effective if the training were conducted on-site at the training center, it is less effective because it is conducted online. Programs to manage workforce, enhance quality, and ensure legal protection must be strengthened by the government. The workforce, the government, and business actors must all participate in a complete bottom-top strategy.

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