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Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
ISSN : 23382287     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society (InaCombS), Graph Theory and Applications (GTA) Research Group - The University of Newcastle - Australia, and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Indonesia. Subscription to EJGTA is free. Full-text access to all papers is available for free. All research articles as well as surveys and articles of more general interest are welcome. All papers will be refereed in the normal manner of mathematical journals to maintain the highest standards. This journal is sponsored by CARMA (Computer-Assisted Research Mathematics and its Applications) Priority Research Centre - The University of Newcastle - Australia, and Study Program of Information System- University of Jember - Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 382 Documents
On the nullity number of graphs Mustapha Aouchiche; Pierre Hansen
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2017.5.2.14

Abstract

The paper discusses bounds on the nullity number of graphs. It is proved in [B. Cheng and B. Liu, On the nullity of graphs. Electron. J. Linear Algebra 16 (2007) 60--67] that $\eta \le n - D$, where $\eta$, n and D denote the nullity number, the order and the diameter of a connected graph, respectively. We first give a necessary condition on the extremal graphs corresponding to that bound, and then we strengthen the bound itself using the maximum clique number. In addition, we prove bounds on the nullity using the number of pendant neighbors in a graph. One of those bounds is an improvement of a known bound involving the domination number.
A note on the generator subgraph of a graph Neil Mores Mame; Severino Villanueva Gervacio
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2020.8.1.3

Abstract

Graphs considered in this paper are  finite simple undirected graphs. Let G = (V(G), E(G)) be a graph with E(G) = {e1, e2,..., em}, for some positive integer m. The edge space of G, denoted by ℰ(G), is a vector space over the  field ℤ2. The elements of ℰ(G) are all the  subsets of E(G). Vector addition is defined as X+Y = X ∆ Y, the symmetric difference of sets X and Y, for X,Y ∈ ℰ(G). Scalar multiplication is defined as 1.X =X and 0.X = ∅ for X ∈  ℰ(G). Let H be a subgraph of G. The uniform set of H with respect to G, denoted by EH(G), is the set of all elements of ℰ(G) that induces a subgraph isomorphic to H. The subspace of ℰ(G) generated by  ℰH(G) shall be denoted by ℰH(G). If EH(G) is a generating set, that is ℰH(G)= ℰ(G), then H is called a generator subgraph of G. This study determines the dimension of subspace generated by the set of all subsets of E(G) with even cardinality and   the subspace generated by the set of all k-subsets of E(G), for some positive integer k, 1 ≤ k ≤ m. Moreover, this paper  determines all the generator subgraphs of star graphs. Furthermore, it gives a characterization  for a graph G so that star is a generator subgraph of G. 
Note on parity factors of regular graphs Hongliang Lu; Yuqing Lin
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2013.1.1.5

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of parity factors in a regular graph in terms of edge-connectivity. Moreover, we also show that our condition is sharp.
On the nonnegative signed domination numbers in graphs Maryam Atapour; Seyyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2016.4.2.10

Abstract

A nonnegative signed dominating function (NNSDF) of a graph $G$is a function $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set $\{-1,1\}$such that $\sum_{u\in N[v]}f(u)\ge 0$ for every vertex $v\inV(G)$. The nonnegative signed domination number of $G$, denoted by$\gamma_{s}^{NN}(G)$, is the minimum weight of a nonnegativesigned dominating function on $G$. In this paper, we establishsome sharp lower bounds on the nonnegative signed dominationnumber of graphs in terms of their order, size and maximum andminimum degree.
On the spectrum of linear dependence graph of a finite dimensional vector space Sushobhan Maity; A. K. Bhuniya
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2019.7.1.4

Abstract

In this article, we introduce and characterize linear dependence graph Γ(V) of a finite dimensional vector space V over a finite field of q elements. Two vector spaces U and V are isomorphic if and only if their linear dependence graphs Γ(U) and Γ(V) are isomorphic. The linear dependence graph Γ(V) is Eulerian if and only if q is odd. Highly symmetric nature of Γ(V) is reflected in its automorphism group Sm ⊕ ( ⊕ i = 1mSq − 1), where m = (qn − 1)/(q − 1). Besides these basic characterizations of Γ(V), the main contribution of this article is to find eigen values of adjacency matrix, Laplacian matrix and distance matrix of this graph.
On the general sum-connectivity index of connected graphs with given order and girth Ioan Tomescu
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2016.4.1.1

Abstract

In this paper, we show that in the classof connected graphs $G$ of order $n\geq 3$ having girth at least equal to $k$, $3\leq k\leq n$, the unique graph $G$ having minimum general sum-connectivity index $\chi _{\alpha }(G)$ consists of $C_{k}$ and $n-k$ pendant vertices adjacent to a unique vertex of $C_{k}$, if $-1\leq \alpha <0$. This property does not hold for zeroth-order general Randi\' c index $^{0}R_{\alpha}(G)$.
On inclusive distance vertex irregular labelings Martin Baca; Andrea Semanicova-Fenovcikova; S. Slamin; Kiki A. Sugeng
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2018.6.1.5

Abstract

For a simple graph G, a vertex labeling f : V(G) → {1, 2, ..., k} is called a k-labeling. The weight of a vertex v, denoted by wtf(v) is the sum of all vertex labels of vertices in the closed neighborhood of the vertex v. A vertex k-labeling is defined to be an inclusive distance vertex irregular distance k-labeling of G if for every two different vertices u and v there is wtf(u) ≠ wtf(v). The minimum k for which the graph G has a vertex irregular distance k-labeling is called the inclusive distance vertex irregularity strength of G. In this paper we establish a lower bound of the inclusive distance vertex irregularity strength for any graph and determine the exact value of this parameter for several families of graphs.
Congruences and subdirect representations of graphs Stefan Veldsman
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2020.8.1.9

Abstract

A basic tool in universal algebra is that of a congruence. It has been shown that congruences can be defined  for graphs with properties similar to their universal algebraic counterparts. In particular, a subdirect product of graphs and hence also a subdirectly irreducible graph, can be expressed in terms of graph congruences. Here the subdirectly irreducible graphs are determined explicitly. Using congruences, a graph theoretic version of the well-known Birkhoff Theorem from universal algebra is given. This shows that any non-trivial graph is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible graphs
On irregularity strength of disjoint union of friendship graphs Ali Ahmad; Martin Baca; Muhammad Numan
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2013.1.2.3

Abstract

We investigate the vertex total and edge total modication of the well-known irregularity strength of graphs. We have determined the exact values of the total vertex irregularity strength and the total edge irregularity strength of a disjoint union of friendship graphs.
The eccentric-distance sum of some graphs Padmapriya P; Veena Mathad
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2017.5.1.6

Abstract

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple connected graph. Theeccentric-distance sum of $G$ is defined as$\xi^{ds}(G) =\ds\sum_{\{u,v\}\subseteq V(G)} [e(u)+e(v)] d(u,v)$, where $e(u)$ %\dsis the eccentricity of the vertex $u$ in $G$ and $d(u,v)$ is thedistance between $u$ and $v$. In this paper, we establish formulaeto calculate the eccentric-distance sum for some graphs, namelywheel, star, broom, lollipop, double star, friendship, multi-stargraph and the join of $P_{n-2}$ and $P_2$.

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