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Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
ISSN : 23382287     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society (InaCombS), Graph Theory and Applications (GTA) Research Group - The University of Newcastle - Australia, and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Indonesia. Subscription to EJGTA is free. Full-text access to all papers is available for free. All research articles as well as surveys and articles of more general interest are welcome. All papers will be refereed in the normal manner of mathematical journals to maintain the highest standards. This journal is sponsored by CARMA (Computer-Assisted Research Mathematics and its Applications) Priority Research Centre - The University of Newcastle - Australia, and Study Program of Information System- University of Jember - Indonesia.
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Articles 382 Documents
A survey on association schemes on triples Jose Maria P Balmaceda; Dom Vito A Briones
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.2

Abstract

Association schemes on triples (ASTs) are ternary analogues of classical association schemes, whose relations and adjacency algebras are ternary instead of binary. We provide a survey of the current progress in the study of ASTs, highlighting open questions, suggesting research directions, and producing some related results. We review properties of the ternary adjacency algebras of ASTs, ASTs whose relations are invariant under some group action, and ASTs obtained from 2-designs and two-graphs. We also provide a notion of fusion and fission ASTs, using the AST obtained from the affine special linear group ASL(2, q) as an example.
Connectivity of Poissonian inhomogeneous random multigraphs Lorenzo Federico
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.8

Abstract

We introduce a model for inhomogeneous random graphs designed to have a lot of flexibility in the assignment of the degree sequence and the individual edge probabilities while remaining tractable. To achieve this we run a Poisson point process over the square [0, 1]2, with an intensity proportional to a kernel W(x, y) and identify every couple of vertices of the graph with a subset of the square, adding an edge between them if there is a point in such subset. This ensures unconditional independence among edges and makes many statements much easier to prove in this setting than in other similar models. Here we prove sharpness of the connectivity threshold under mild integrability conditions on W(x, y).
Interlace polynomials of 4n-snowflake graphs Jyoti Champanerkar; Aihua Li
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.14

Abstract

In this paper, we study the interlace polynomial of a special graph with n vertices, called 4n-snowflake graph. It is similar as the friendship graph Fn of n vertices, which is made of n 3-cycles sharing one center vertex. In stead of 3-cycles, the 4n-snowflake graph Qn is constructed by gluing n 4-cycles to one center vertex. We describe certain properties of such graphs, provide recursive and explicit formulas for the interlace polynomials, and give some properties of such polynomials such as special values and patterns for certain coefficients.
Simultaneous coloring of vertices and incidences of outerplanar graphs Mahsa Mozafari-Nia; Moharram N. Iradmusa
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.20

Abstract

A vi-simultaneous proper k-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of all vertices and incidences of the graph in which any two adjacent or incident elements in the set V(G)∪I(G) receive distinct colors, where I(G) is the set of incidences of G. The vi-simultaneous chromatic number, denoted by χvi(G), is the smallest integer k such that G has a vi-simultaneous proper k-coloring. In [M. Mozafari-Nia, M. N. Iradmusa, A note on coloring of 3/3-power of subquartic graphs, Vol. 79, No.3, 2021] vi-simultaneous proper coloring of graphs with maximum degree 4 is investigated and they conjectured that for any graph G with maximum degree Δ ≥ 2, vi-simultaneous proper coloring of G is at most 2Δ + 1. In [M. Mozafari-Nia, M. N. Iradmusa, Simultaneous coloring of vertices and incidences of graphs, arXiv:2205.07189, 2022] the correctness of the conjecture for some classes of graphs such as k-degenerated graphs, cycles, forests, complete graphs, regular bipartite graphs is investigated. In this paper, we prove that the vi-simultaneous chromatic number of any outerplanar graph G is either Δ + 2 or Δ + 3, where Δ is the maximum degree of G.
Modular irregularity strength on some flower graphs Sugeng, Kiki A.; John, Peter; Lawrence, Michelle L.; Anwar, Lenny F.; Bača, Martin; Semaničová-Feňovčíková, Andrea
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.3

Abstract

Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a graph with the nonempty vertex set V(G) and the edge set E(G). Let Zn be the group of integers modulo n and let k be a positive integer. A modular irregular labeling of a graph G of order n is an edge k-labeling φ : E(G)→{1, 2, …, k}, such that the induced weight function σ : V(G)→Zn defined by σ(v) = Σ (u∈N(v)) φ(uv) (mod n) for every vertex v ∈ V(G) is bijective. The minimum number k such that a graph G has a modular irregular k-labeling is called the modular irregularity strength of a graph G, denoted by ms(G). In this paper, we determine the exact values of the modular irregularity strength of some families of flower graphs, namely rose graphs, daisy graphs and sunflower graphs.
Distance antimagic labelings of product graphs Risma Yulina Wulandari; Rinovia Simanjuntak
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.9

Abstract

A graph G is distance antimagic if there is a bijection f : V(G)→{1, 2, …, |V(G)|} such that for every pair of distinct vertices x and y applies w(x)≠w(y), where w(x)=Σ z ∈ N(x)f(z) and N(x) is the neighbourhood of x, i.e., the set of all vertices adjacent to x. It was conjectured that a graph is distance antimagic if and only if each vertex in the graph has a distinct neighbourhood. In this paper, we study the truth of the conjecture by posing sufficient conditions and constructing distance antimagic product graphs; the products under consideration are join, corona, and Cartesian.
Moore mixed graphs from Cayley graphs Cristina Dalfo; Miquel Àngel Fiol
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.15

Abstract

A Moore (r, z, k)-mixed graph G has every vertex with undirected degree r, directed in- and out-degree z, diameter k, and number of vertices (or order) attaining the corresponding Moore bound M(r, z, k) for mixed graphs. When the order of G is close to M(r, z, k) vertices, we refer to it as an almost Moore graph. The first part of this paper is a survey about known Moore (and almost Moore) general mixed graphs that turn out to be Cayley graphs. Then, in the second part of the paper, we give new results on the bipartite case. First, we show that Moore bipartite mixed graphs with diameter three are distance-regular, and their spectra are fully characterized. In particular, an infinity family of Moore bipartite (1, z, 3)-mixed graphs is presented, which are Cayley graphs of semidirect products of groups. Our study is based on the line digraph technique, and on some results about when the line digraph of a Cayley digraph is again a Cayley digraph.
Further results on local inclusive distance vertex irregularity strength of graphs Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra; Eunike Setiawan; Tita Khalis Maryati; Denny Riama Silaban
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.21

Abstract

Let G = (V, E) be a simple undirected graph. A labeling f : V(G)→{1, …, k} is a local inclusive d-distance vertex irregular labeling of G if every adjacent vertices x, y ∈ V(G) have distinct weights, with the weight w(x),x ∈ V(G) is the sum of every labels of vertices whose distance from x is at most d. The local inclusive d-distance vertex irregularity strength of G, lidis(G), is the least number k for which there exists a local inclusive d-distance vertex irregular labeling of G. In this paper, we prove a conjecture on the local inclusive d-distance vertex irregularity strength for d = 1 for tree and we generalize the result for block graph using the clique number. Furthermore, we present several results for multipartite graphs and we also observe the relationship with chromatic number.
Extremal quasi-unicyclic graphs with respect to vertex-degree function index Ioan Tomescu
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.4

Abstract

In this paper, the vertex-degree function index Hf(G) is considered when function f(x) belongs to four classes of functions determined by the following properties: strictly convex versus strictly concave and strictly increasing versus strictly decreasing. Quasi-unicyclic graphs of given order (or of given order and fixed number of pendant vertices) extremal relatively to vertex-degree function index for these classes of functions are determined. These conditions are fulfilled by several topological indices of graphs.
General approach for obtaining extremal results on degree-based indices illustrated on the general sum-connectivity index Tomáš Vetrík
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2023.11.1.10

Abstract

Among bipartite graphs with given order and matching number/vertex cover number/edge cover number/independence number, among multipartite graphs with given order, and among graphs with given order and chromatic number, we present the graphs having the maximum degree-based index if that index satisfies certain conditions. We show that those conditions are satisfied by the general sum-connectivity index χa for all or some a ≥ 0. 

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