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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Articles 64 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 3: June 2022" : 64 Documents clear
Indonesian automatic short answer grading system Heinrich Reagan Salim; Chintya De; Nicholas Daniel Pratamaputra; Derwin Suhartono
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3531

Abstract

Short answer question is one of the methods used to evaluate student cognitive abilities, including memorizing, designing, and freely expressing answers based on their thoughts. Unfortunately, grading short answers is more complicated than grading multiple choices answers. For that problem, several studies have tried to build an artificial intelligence system called automatic short answer grading (ASAG). We tried to improve the accuracy of the ASAG system at scoring student answers in Indonesian by enhancing the earlier state-of-the-art models and methods. They were the bidirectional encoder representations from transformer (BERT) with fine-tuning approach and ridge regression models utilizing advanced feature extraction. We conducted this study by doing stages of literature review, data set preparation, model development, implementation, and comparison. Using two different ASAG data sets, the best result of this study was an achievement of 0.9508 in pearson’s correlation and 0.4138 in root-mean-square error (RMSE) by the BERT-based model with the fine-tuning approach. This result outperformed the results of the previous studies using the same evaluation metrics. Thus, it proved our ASAG system using the BERT model with fine-tuning approach can improve the accuracy of grading short answers.
FRIT-based integral action state feedback controller tuning using PSO for a liquid slosh suppression system Nurul Najihah Zulkifli; Mohd Syakirin Ramli; Hamzah Ahmad; Addie Irawan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3262

Abstract

This paper presents a model-free approach of controller tuning to a liquid slosh suppression system. The sloshing is the usual occurrence happening to the liquid in a moving container. An integral action state feedback controller was proposed as the selected control structure. A fictitious reference signal was formulated using the recorded input-output data generated from a one-shot experiment and later be used to design the appropriate performance index. The minimization of the performance index of the controlled system was achieved by employing the PSO algorithm. Numerical analyses using MATLAB software have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model-free approach. The results manifested that the tuned controller had exhibited good transient response performance regarding the trajectory tracking of the cart motion and reduction of slosh level motion.
Variations in phase conductor size and spacing on power losses on the Nigerian distribution network Abdulrasaq Jimoh; Samson Oladayo Ayanlade; Funso Kehinde Ariyo; Abdulsamad Bolakale Jimoh
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3753

Abstract

Most Nigerian distribution networks are examined on a single-phase basis, which fails to reflect the network's true features. Using three-phase power flow algorithms, this research explores the implications of variations in conductor sizes and spacing on power losses on a Nigerian network. Modified carson's equations were used to model the distribution lines to determine the network's impedance without presuming transposition of the lines. The conductor sizes and spacing were changed to see how they affected network power losses and how they contributed to the distribution network imbalance. The results showed that changing the conductor sizes of certain of the phases increased real power losses by 55.8 and 5.8%, respectively, in phases A and B. Phase C's was reduced by 13.04%. Furthermore, reactive power losses in phases A and B increased by 3.29 and 8.18%, respectively, whereas reactive losses in phase C dropped by 10.32%. Changing the conductor spacing in phases A, B, and C increased real power losses by 825.8, 136.2, and 13.2%, respectively, and reactive power losses by 72.86, 52.30, and 31.89%. Distribution networks should not be evaluated on a single-phase basis since losses differ in each of the three phases. Conductor size and spacing reductions cause huge losses.
Random forest and support vector machine based hybrid liver disease detection Tsehay Admassu Assegie; Rajkumar Subhashni; Napa Komal Kumar; Jijendira Prasath Manivannan; Pradeep Duraisamy; Minychil Fentahun Engidaye
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3787

Abstract

This study develops an automated liver disease detection system using a support vector machine and random forest detection techniques. These techniques are trained on data containing the information collected from the Mayo Clinic trial in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) of the liver conducted between 1974 and 1984. The proposed system can detect the presence of liver disease in the test set. The random forest model is used for recursive feature elimination at the pre-processing stage and the support vector machine is trained on the optimal feature set. The experimental result shows that the proposed support vector machine (SVM) model has achieved 78.3% accuracy.
The performance comparison of artificial intelligence based distance relays for the protection of transmission lines Muhammad Rameez Javed; Umar Siddique Virk; Aashir Waleed; Muhammad Yasir Jamal
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3305

Abstract

The safe and reliable generation and transmission of electricity is the desirable factor for utilities which arises the need of protection equipment such as relays in the power systems. According to recent studies, the conventional relays are not able to provide the required protection to the power systems, resulting in the emergence of various artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as (i) artificial neural network (ANN); (ii) adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system (ANFIS); and (iii) fuzzy logic based relays for the protection. This work presents the protection scheme for transmission lines using various AI based distance relays along with performance comparison of these relays with a conventional numerical distance relay (NL). The comparison analysis has been performed by generating a test model in the MATLAB/Simulink environment and comparing “response time” against the same fault occurence for all relays. The comparison analysis found that AI based relays outperformed than conventional relay in terms of response time and accuracy level against the faults.
Sliding-mode control design of a slotless self-bearing motor Vo Duc Nhan; Nguyen Xuan Bien; Nguyen Quang Dich; Vo Thanh Ha
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3687

Abstract

Scientists have explored and are studying a slotless self-bearing motor, an electric motor with a magnetically integrated bearing function. As a single actuator, it can provide both levitation and rotation. This article will show a slotless self-bearing motor with a stator that does not have an iron core but six-phase coils. A permanent magnet and an enclosed iron yoke make up the rotor. To regulate the rotational speed and radial location of the rotor, magnetic forces created by the interaction between stator currents and the magnetic field of permanent interest are investigated. This research also includes a slotless-bearing motor mathematical model and control approach. This motor is investigated by combining an AC motor with a magnetic drive to achieve the essential design criterion and low cost. The magnetic force and moment characteristics are theoretically analyzed, and a control technique is proposed. Sliding-mode control (SMC) is a control method that is simple, effective and utilized to serve the control system for approaching the reference value, as stated in this study. It's also commonly used to manage the motor's position and speed. The findings were built and evaluated using MATLAB/Simulink confirmed analytical results to prove the recommended control approach.
Internet of things based automated agriculture system for irrigating soil Md. Golam Kibria; Mohamad Tarmizi Abu Seman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3554

Abstract

This work describes the design of an internet of things (IoT)-based prototype system for outdoor agriculture farmland that employs low-cost sensors for detecting basic agriculture parameters such as soil moisture level, air temperature, and air humidity to irrigate the farmland automatically and manually while tracing the water volume. Therefore, since the water requirement varies according to plant type and plant growth stages, this research focuses on a feature where user can adjust the soil moisture level from software according to the plant type and age stages so that a suitable moisture level can be maintained for plants. Apart from that, the system also has a feature to adjust the temperature threshold limit from the application software so that when the temperature sensor value exceeds the respective threshold limits, it sprinkles the water for a limited time so that plants are not damaged due to overheating. Google sheets is used for cloud storage, and Wi-Fi is used to send data to the cloud using the HTTP protocol. The Blynk application software is used to monitor and control purposes.
Diabetes tracking panel: an on-line information system to registration and management Dixon Salcedo; Albeiro Cortes; Yesid Ternera; Carlos Henriquez; Leidy Martes
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3477

Abstract

Online hospital information systems enable health care providers to ensure information. Although nowadays there are great technological advances; in Colombia, the impact on the health sector has been low. As a result, there is an increasing deficiency in cities with less access to new technologies. Therefore, it is necessary for the government and health care providers to join efforts to expand the use of information technologies in the health area to improve the overall quality of the service provided. Therefore, this project introduces diabetes tracking panel tests system to improve the management process. The development system is based on several Open-Source platforms, such as MySQL, among others. Finally, we found that implemented system can reduce the time management of diabetes tests by the staff medical and assistance care personal. 
Distributed big data analysis using spark parallel data processing Hoger Khayrolla Omar; Alaa Khalil Jumaa
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3187

Abstract

Nowadays, the big data marketplace is rising rapidly. The big challenge is finding a system that can store and handle a huge size of data and then processing that huge data for mining the hidden knowledge. This paper proposed a comprehensive system that is used for improving big data analysis performance. It contains a fast big data processing engine using Apache Spark and a big data storage environment using Apache Hadoop. The system tests about 11 Gigabytes of text data which are collected from multiple sources for sentiment analysis. Three different machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in this system which is already supported by the Spark ML package. The system programs were written in Java and Scala programming languages and the constructed model consists of the classification algorithms as well as the pre-processing steps in a figure of ML pipeline. The proposed system was implemented in both central and distributed data processing. Moreover, some datasets manipulation manners have been applied in the system tests to check which manner provides the best accuracy and time performance. The results showed that the system works efficiently for treating big data, it gains excellent accuracy with fast execution time especially in the distributed data nodes.
Evaluating multi-state systems reliability with a new improved method Yasser Lamalem; Soufiane Hamida; Yassine Tazouti; Oussama El Gannour; Khalid Housni; Bouchaib Cherradi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i3.3509

Abstract

The computation of network reliability for a system with many states is an NP-hard issue. Finding all the minimum path vectors (d-MPs) lower boundary points for each level d is one of the few approaches for computing such dependability. This research proposed enhancements to the technique described in Chen's "Searching for d-MPs with rapid enumeration" paper. We propose additional adjustments to the method that creates the flow vector F in this enhancement. This decreases the number of required steps and the temporal complexity of the method. Comparing the newly suggested approach to the old algorithm reveals that the adjustment has increased the enumeration's efficiency and degree of complexity.

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