Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Empowering secure transmission for downlink of multiple access system relying non-orthogonal signal multiplexing
Dinh-Thuan Do;
Minh-Sang Van Nguyen
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3774
The growth of internet-of-things (IoT) inspired use cases in different run of the mill environments such as cities, industries, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation, has led to a greater desire for safer IoT data gathering and storage. However, securing IoT is challenging due to form-factor, complexity, energy, and connectivity limitations. Conventional coding-based security techniques are unsuitable for ultra-reliable low-latency and energy-efficient communication in IoT. Numerous research studies on physical layer security (PLS) techniques for fifth generation (5G) have emerged recently, but not all of the solutions can be used in IoT networks due to complexity limitations. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is billed as a possible technology to solve connectivity and latency requirements in IoT. In this study, we exploit the power allocation characteristics of NOMA to enhance security in a downlink deviceto-device (D2D) decode and forward (DF) IoT network infiltrated by an eavesdropper. Our performance metric of choice is the secrecy outage probability (SOP). We formulate exact SOP results for different users. Simulation results demonstrate the positive impact of NOMA on SOP in a D2D IoT-NOMA network.
Chaotic based multimedia encryption: a survey for network and internet security
Obaida M. Al-Hazaimeh;
Ashraf A. Abu-Ein;
Malek M. Al-Nawashi;
Nasr Y. Gharaibeh
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3520
Nowadays the security of multimedia data storage and transfer is becoming a major concern. The traditional encryption methods such as DES, AES, 3-DES, and RSA cannot be utilized for multimedia data encryption since multimedia data include an enormous quantity of redundant data, a very large size, and a high correlation of data elements. Chaos-based approaches have the necessary characteristics for dynamic multimedia data encryption. In the context of dynamical systems, chaos is extremely dependent on the initial conditions, non-convergence, non-periodicity, and exhibits a semblance of randomness. Randomness created from completely deterministic systems is a particularly appealing quality in the field of cryptography and information security. Since its inception in the early '90s, chaotic cryptography has seen a number of noteworthy changes. Throughout these years, several scientific breakthroughs have been made. This paper will give an overview of chaos-based cryptography and its most recent advances.
Distributed denial of service attacks detection for software defined networks based on evolutionary decision tree model
Hasan Kamel;
Mahmood Zaki Abdullah
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3835
The software defined networks (SDN) system has modern techniques in networking, it separates the forwarding plane from the control plane and works to collect control functions in a central unit (controller), and this separation process leads to many advantages, such as cost reduction and programming ability. Concurrently, because of its centralized architecture, it is prone to a variety of attacks. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack has a significant impact on SDN, it is characterized by its ability to consume network resources as well as its ability to turn off the entire network. The work in this study aims to improve and increase the security and robustness of SDN systems against the attack or intrusion, by using a machine learning model to detect attack traffic and classify traffic of SDN as (attack or normal), and optimization algorithm (genetic algorithm) for improving the accuracy of the classification. After preparing and preprocessing the dataset, we used the genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the hyperparameters of the decision tree (DT) model, and the proposed evolutionary decision tree (EDT) model was used to classify traffic into normal and attack traffic. The results indicate that the suggested model achieved a high classification accuracy of 99.46.
Even-odd crossover: a new crossover operator for improving the accuracy of students’ performance prediction
Somia A. Shams;
Asmaa Hekal Omar;
Abeer S. Desuky;
Mohammad T. Abou-Kreisha;
Gaber A. Elsharawy
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3841
Prediction using machine learning has evolved due to its impact on providing valuable and intuitive feedback. It has covered a wide range of areas for predicting student’ performance. Instructors can track student’s dropout in a particular course at an early stage and try to improve students’ performance. The problem of students’ future performance prediction using advanced statistics and machine learning is a hard problem due to the imbalanced nature of the student data where the number of students who passed the exam is generally much higher than the number of students who failed the exam. This paper proposes a new type of crossover operator called Even-Odd crossover to generate new instances into the minority class to handle the imbalanced data problem. The experiments are implemented using three machine learning (ML) algorithms: random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), and K-Nearest-Neighbor (KNN) to ensure the efficiency of the proposed technique. The performance of the classifiers is evaluated using several performance measures. The efficient ability of the proposed method on solving the imbalance problem is proved by performing the experiments on 22 real-world datasets from different fields and four students’ datasets. The proposed Even-Odd crossover shows superior performance compared to state-of-the-art resampling techniques.
Characterization of a compact low cost 6.5kV Cockcroft voltage multiplier
Madhu Palati;
Prashanth Narayanappa Ananda
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3809
Generation of high voltages is often necessary in Industrial, Medical, civilian and defense applications. One of the popular methods of generation of high voltage DC is using a Cockcroft voltage multiplier generator. Knowledge on characterization of the voltage multiplier circuit helps the designer to study the effect of various input parameters on output, saves lot of time and money. In this paper various methods of generation of high voltages, advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed. Design of five stage voltage multiplier circuit, fabrication and characterization of the 6.5kV voltage multiplier generator are presented. Simulation was carried using PSPICE software under different load conditions. Effect on the output voltage, ripple voltage with different values of load, frequency was studied. Experiments were carried out on the proposed prototype model and validated by comparing the values obtained from experimentation with the simulation and theoretical values
A cloud GIS-based framework implementation in developing countries
Wawan Hendriawan Nur;
Ida Narulita;
Yugo Kumoro;
Yuliana Susilowati;
Yuliana Yuliana;
Faiz Rohman Fajary;
Sekar Nur Wulandari
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.4195
Cloud computing technology has successful cost savings, business effectiveness, and higher scalability in various fields, including the government field. The pandemic Covid-19 era has been accelerating the adoption of cloud technology; the enterprises have instructed the employees to work from home to reduce transmission. The cloud-based framework for government in developing countries was developed. However, it was arduous to apply in Indonesia as a developing country, especially in areas where technology infrastructure, human resources, and funding are insufficient. Thus, the study of the cloud implementation framework in developing countries is essential. This paper used the enterprise architecture planning method for designing a cloud GIS-based framework. The developed framework successfully implemented the cloud-based GIS technology in Indonesia with limited ownership and infrastructure of technology, resources, and funding.
Model-predictive control based on Harris Hawks optimization for split-source inverter
Youssuf Ahmed Elthokaby;
Ibrahim Abdelsalam;
Naser Abdel-Rahim;
Islam Mohamed Abdealqawee
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3823
This paper proposed a modified algorithm for controlling a single-phase split-source inverter. The proposed algorithm is a modified model predictive control based on Harris Hawks optimization, where the AC output voltage, the DC-link voltage, and the DC input current are controlled within one cost function. Hence, the discrete time models of both AC-side and DC-side are obtained. For proper operation of the modified MPC, each error term within the cost function has a weighting factor. Harris Hawks optimization technique is used to determine the weighting factors at each term of the cost function. The proposed algorithm is validated using MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results show that the system has succeeded in controlling AC load voltage, input current, and achieving constant DC-link voltage over a wide operating range.
Multilevel inverter application for railway traction motor control
Vo Thanh Ha;
Pham Thi Giang;
Phuong Vu
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3964
This paper will present why choosing a 7-level reverse voltage source fed to three-phase induction motors to the railway traction motor. In addition, this paper shows the implementation of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) and the math model of induction motor, stator currents, and speed controller design of electric traction drive system based on field-oriented control (FOC). By MATLAB/Simulink method, this multi-level inverter in FOC structure reduces total harmonic distortion (THD) more than other multi-level inverters such as 3 and 5-level inverter. Furthermore, this FOC control structure combined with 7-level inverter improved speed and torque responses required for railway traction motor load.
An innovative vigorous outlier recognition placed on LROAD for fix-amplitude impulsive noise
Vorapoj Patanavijit;
Kornkamol Thakulsukanant
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.4168
Due to large current applications on digital images in these recent years, outlier suppression is one of the primary stages for modern computer vision implementations thereupon there are tremendously invented for creating an efficient and practical outlier suppression, which ordinarily are composed of outlier recognition stage and outlier rebuilt stage. The localised rank ordered difference (LROAD) approach, which is progressed from rank-ordered absolute differences (ROAD), has been invented since 2016. Later, the LROAD approach evolved to be one of the efficient outlier recognition stages from its eminent effectiveness. The paper focus to propose the innovative vigorous outlier recognition placed on localised rank-ordered logarithmic differences (LROLD) approach, which is progressed from LROAD and rank-ordered logarithmic differences (ROLD), which is higher effectiveness than the ordinary LROAD, for applying on FAIN. From the computer experiments, which are examined on many depictions such as Girl, Pepper F16 and Lena, the innovative vigorous outlier recognition placed on LROLD approach has higher eminent effectiveness then the stage-of-art approach such as LROAD and ROAD approaches at numerous consistencies of FAIN.
Challenges from the disastrous COVID-19 pandemic: exposure to opportunities for branchless banking in Malaysia
Khairi Azhar Aziz;
Marzanah A. Jabar;
Salfarina Abdullah;
Rozi Nor Haizan Nor
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3865
Branchless banking is a new digitalization of artificial intelligence (AI) for future banking services. The rapid digitalization and technological advancement of financial institutions (FI) have changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Such branchless banks are expected to offer financial customers meaningful access whilst promoting responsible usage of suitable and affordable financial solutions. The objectives of this paper are to identify CSF to conduct branchless banking for bank performance during the attack of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. These CSFs are important to reinforce the new business model recommended by the central bank of Malaysia (BNM). Through this study five CSFs have been identified which are customers do not physically attend to the bank for their banking needs, it is more efficient, saves time, secured, and low cost. As the industrial revolution (IR) 4.0 approaches, public acceptance, innovation, and strong financial services, as well as demand of digital payment will take over the country. National savings bank (BSN) was officially the first bank in Malaysia to conduct branchless banking through agent banking. In line with the BNM division strategy 2011–2020, BSN had launched banking beyond branches via BSN agents who offer banking services on behalf of BSN.