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Dialektika kontemporer
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Social Sciences
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Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023" : 7 Documents clear
Gandhian School of Educational Thought Charles B Berebon
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

In the changing global scenario, the main aim of education is to help people develop themselves as global and local responsible citizens who will make conscientious efforts for building a humane world with peace and harmony. The focus of education should be the development of values of peace and harmony based on the human mindset: human rights, mutual respect, mutual trust, cooperation, respect for life, social justice, open-mindedness, and co-existence. Keeping this in mind, it is necessary to reorient and restructure the education programme to include education for peace and harmony. The essence of this work is to expose the Gandhian school of educational thought. This work argues that trusteeship is a unique socio-economic doctrine of Gandhi; however, it has not received the serious attention of social scientists. This study examines trusteeship from a holistic perspective, which is an approach favoured by Gandhi. It highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of trusteeship and examines its present-day relevance.
Comparative Effects of Circuit Weight Training and Interval Weight Training on the Health-Related Physical Fitness Component of Jumpers Peter Oseremen Oboh
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

This study compared the effects of circuit weight training and interval weight training programmes on jumpers’ health and fitness-related components. The health-related physical fitness components are body composition, cardiovascular endurance fitness, flexibility, and muscular endurance as well as muscular strength. The age of the jumpers ranged from 18 to 21 years, with a mean of 17.9 years. A ten-week training and interval weight training programme was conducted on jumpers that were randomly selected into two experimental groups and a control group. The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) served as the inferential statistics that the study utilised, while the Tukey Pairwise Comparison Test served as the post hoc analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the two training programmes elicited significant changes, but their training effects were not significantly different compared to the health-related physical fitness component of jumpers. It is therefore recommended that both training programmes be utilised by trainers and coaches for conditioning and enhancing the health-related physical fitness components of jumpers for high performance.
Factors Influencing Arms Proliferation on Rural Development in Katsina-Ala Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria Agnes Olufunke Obademi; Jonathan Chagba; Omale Onuh
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

The study investigated factors influencing arms proliferation and rural development in the Katsina-Ala Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. The study was guided by two research questions, and a cross-sectional survey research design will be used to examine arms proliferation and criminality in Benue State. Area of the Study Katsina-Ala Local Government while the sample size for the study was 400, the research makes use of cluster and random sampling techniques to select the population of the study. By simple random sampling, the names of the ten (12) council wards were written on pieces of paper, wrapped, and dropped into a container and shaken thoroughly. Thereafter, five (6) council wards out of the original ten (12) wards were randomly selected. The data collected through the questionnaire was analysed using frequency counts and percentages. From the findings, it was concluded from the research findings that even though arms proliferation is caused by so many factors, profitability and utilisation of small arms have been singled out as the major cause of the unrest in Katsina-Ala Local Government Area of Benue State. 
Ecotourism: A Mechanism for Sustainable Tourism Development Maxwell-Borjor Achuk Eba; Dorn Ckiaimz Enamhe
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

An increasing number of studies around the world have stressed that "ecotourism’ is an appropriate form of tourism development that meets several indicators of sustainable tourism development. In order to analyse the aptness of ecotourism, which brings a balance between tourism and sustainable tourism development, an attempt is made to answer the following research question through this work: Does ecotourism, an ideal form of tourism development, satisfy sustainable tourism indicator areas? The research question is answered through comparative case studies. Furthermore, in order to understand to what extent or degree the ecotourism attributes agree with the sustainable tourism indicators, a total of 10 case studies were chosen for this purpose. Some random papers were selected between 2003 and 2015, which made up the case studies from different geographical region of the world. Thus, this paper made use of the method of textual analysis to carry out this research. The results of the case studies indicate that ecotourism meets the sustainable tourism indicators. The three areas used to ascertain the foregoing are: (1) sustainable tourism indicator areas; (2) ecotourism attributes; and (3) ecotourism case studies.
PHILOSOPHICAL APPRAISAL OF THE PROBLEM OF FACEBOOK COMMUNITY STANDARDS VIS-A-VIS S.L ANDERSON & M. ANDERSON PROBLEMS OF MACHINE ETHICS Jecinta C Nwobi; Chinedu Ifeakor
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

The twenty-first century world is increasingly being populated by autonomous artificial machines equipped with sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Facebook in 2018 made a breakthrough with the introduction of some ethically modeled policies known as the Facebook Community Standards. Facebook Community Standards can be described as an Artificial Moral Agent whose policy rationale is to create a safe space for users by prohibiting contents that contradict some universal moral standards. This paper using the research methodology of analysis attempts to identify the ethical problem (s) surrounding the enforcement of Facebook Community Standards and evaluate the identified problem (s) vis a vis M. Anderson and S.L Andersons’ postulations on problems facing the development of machine ethics. M. Anderson & S.L Anderson postulated that the major issues facing the development of machine ethics is the question about the possibility or impossibility of computing ethics into machines posed by ethical issues of moral relativism, moral universalism, ethical emotivism, moral consciousness among others. Akin these ethical issues, this work observed that the users of Facebook are unjustly punished and segregated by the non-relative nature of the Community Standards to their individual moral and social values. Recommending as a solution to this problem, the research proposed the inclusion of the relativism to the enforcement of the community standards, that is, the universalism of the standards enforcement globally should take into view the reality of non-uniformity of ethical and moral values.
Gandhian Perspective of Development Kemi Anthony Emina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

We are living in an age in which the major concerns of people are Facebook, WhatsApp, e-mail, e-commerce, sensex, gross domestic product, markets, dividends, globalisation, horse-trade politics, and such other aspects of commerce, economics, development, and politics. In such a stage, where does the value-based development, purity of means and ends, production by the masses instead of mass production, truth, non-violence, non-possession, gender equality, austerity in life, etc. preached by our Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, stand? The world has changed drastically in its inner and outer spheres; the life rhythm has turned totally in its core. In such a time, the ideals of Gandhian teaching seem ‘utopian’ and superficial to the new-gen, high-tech civilised individuals and groups. This work contains a detailed study of the prevalent development strategies and their drawbacks and lapses that make the situation more aggravating. It also analyses the Gandhian prescriptions for development and their significance in the modern world.
Environmental Law Enforcement: A Reevaluation Stephen Adi Odey
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2023
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Abstract

Environmental deterioration has continued to pose severe difficulties for Nigeria's health and economic growth. Deforestation, pollution, global warming, and inappropriate pesticide use are a few of these issues. Nigeria appears to be in a degenerative state despite environmental laws and policies aimed at improving these issues since these regulations are not properly implemented. This essay examines how several Nigerian enforcement organisations apply environmental regulations, the strategies they employ, and the difficulties they have in upholding the pertinent legislation. The low-level environmental protection provisions in the constitution, the roles and disputes in environmental management, the courts' excessive commitment to legalism, and the lack of information disclosure requirements are some of these difficulties. Therefore, the legislative goals are not met because of the following: insufficient punishment for noncompliance; insufficient time between noncompliance and enforcement; inadequate compensation for injured parties; and administrative rather than criminal or remedial measures for certain environmental crimes. The report promotes the formation of environmental courts, the emergence of environmental crises, the development of processes to increase public engagement in Nigerian environmental protection, and the encouragement of litigation in the public and private interest.

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