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Pandecta
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Terbit dua kali setahun bulan Januari dan Juli. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan kajian analitis kritis di bidang Ilmu Hukum
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June" : 12 Documents clear
Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Penembakan Pesawat MH17 berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika; Radiasta, I Ketut
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18987

Abstract

The purpose this research were to find out and analyze the form of the State of Ukraina accountability in shooting MH17 Malaysia Air Lines aircraft and knowing and analyzing the accountability of MH17 Malaysia Air Lines airliners to passengers. The type of research used is a type of normative legal research, the approach in this study is the law approach, case approach, and historical approach, the sources of legal material used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques used with document study techniques and legal materials are evaluated, interpreted, argued and discussed descriptively. The results of the study show (1) the responsibility of the Ukraina for Malaysia Air Lines MH17 Aircraft Shooting that the State of Ukraina must be responsible for providing safety and security services for the sovereignty of the air space over its territory by Malaysia Air Lines MH17 in the form of flight navigation services, (2) The Malaysia Airlines airline must be limited to 100,000 SDR for each passenger and Malaysia Airlines. The airline cannot be subject to unlimited liability or exceed 100,000 SDR. Every country is expected to always supervise the airspace which is the sovereignty of the airspace above which becomes the international civil aviation route and to coordinate well with the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organozation) to maintain the security of international civil aviation. 
Authority of Forestry Police in the Completion Process of Forest Occupation Criminal Acts Cases: Between Expectation and Reality Lukitasari, Diana; Shofwan, Anieq Nisrina
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.17179

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the authority possessed by the forestry police related to the crime of forest occupation and how far the implementation of the authority in the process of settling the case of the crime of forest occupation. This research is an empirical law study, by conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The problem of forest occupation in the area of Alas Purwo National Park is a long-standing problem that can not be solved sooner which can lead to reduced protected areas and disrupt natural ecosystems that already exist around the site of the forest occupation. The existence of citizens who have been found guilty by the court violated Article 78 paragraph (2) jo. Article 50 paragraph 3 sub-paragraph of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) related to illegal criminal acts of forest occupation but until this day they still occupy the jungle zone of Alas Purwo National Park area also can disrupt the duties of the forestry police in its efforts to secure the forest. Besides due to the lack of public awareness of the importance of forest existence, the settlement process of forest occupation is also constrained by internal factors of forestry police, namely the understanding of the forestry police on the extent of their authority.
POLICY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF MAGELANG REGENCY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF TOURISM Kurniawan, Febri Rizki; Sintha Dewi, Dyah Adriantini; Iswanto, Bambang Tjatur
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18533

Abstract

Tourism is one of the sources of Original Regional Revenue that is quite promising, when it is managed professionally. With regard to funds, the presence of foreign investment is a very possible solution. From the collected data, in the Regency of Magelang, the presence of foreign investors in tourism is still very little, while such potential is wide open for development. For this reason, this research is entitled "The Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang Regency towards Foreign Investment in Tourism". This study aims to find out how the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency in regulating foreign investment in the tourism sector as well as knowing its implementation and also the driving factors and obstacles in the implementation of foreign investment cooperation in tourism.This study is a normative juridical study that uses primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection is done using library research techniques, observation, interviews and online data search.Based on the results of this study indicate that the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency to increase foreign investment, especially in the tourism sector, is still very lacking because there are few foreign investors who invest in Magelang Regency. Based on the driving factors and constraints that exist, the prospect of foreign investment manifested by Magelang Regency Tourism towards the labor sector is very promising because it can open opportunities for employment opportunities for the people of Magelang Regency, and improve the economy in Magelang Regency. However, there are limitations to the Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang District in certain areas regulated by Presidential Regulation Number 58 Year 2014 concerning the Spatial Planning for Borobudur and Surrounding Areas and also the issuance of Regents Regulations governing Foreign InvestmentKeywords: Policy, Foreign Investment, Tourism
Pengaruh dari Kedaulatan Negara Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mekanisme Kerjasama ASEAN dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme Bangun, Budi Hermawan
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.17777

Abstract

This paper focuses on the sovereignty of the state and its influence on the implementation of ASEAN cooperation mechanisms in combating terrorism.State sovereignty tends to obstruct the counter-terrorism effort. The difficulty of gaining consensus has temporarily encouraged member countries to enable bilateral or trilateral framework options, which are less productive of regional insight development efforts. The consensus mechanism causes in any degree the handling of terrorism issues in ASEAN will only be possible if the parties agree. This is what then makes the implementation of the agreement in ASEAN to be slow and even not run.
Mewujudkan Desa Bebas Korupsi Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Terpadu Sugiharti, Dewi Kania; Ramdan, Ajie
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.16729

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas masalah pengelolaan keuangan desa terpadu yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa untuk menghindari terjadinya korupsi. Hal tersebut penting untuk memahami permasalahan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni  metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis-normatif dengan mengambil contoh kasus korupsi pengelolaan dana desa di Simalungun, Mojokerto, Magetan, dan Ciamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuangan desa adalah termasuk keuangan negara. Pasal 93 ayat (1) PP No. 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menentukan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban harus dilakukan dalam mengelola keuangan desa terpadu. Pengelolaan keuangan desa terpadu menurut Kerugian keuangan negara yang terjadi di empat desa tersebut merupakan kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan negara. Asas pengelolaan keuangan desa yaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipatif harus diterapkan oleh pemerintahan desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara. Risiko keuangan desa yang diprediksikan oleh BPKP berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara. Prediksi tersebut seharusnya ditindaklanjuti dengan memperketat sistem pengawasan kepada kepala desa serta perangkatnya dalam mengelola keuangan desa, kerja sama beberapa kementerian diantaranya Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Desa dan Transmigrasi, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, dan perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara.This article discusses the problem of integrated village financial management that must be carried out by the village government to avoid corruption. This is important to understand the problems of village financial management that occur. The research method used is a juridical-normative research method by taking examples of corruption cases of village fund management in Simalungun, Mojokerto, Magetan and Ciamis. The results of the study show that village finance is part of state finance. Because regional finance is a part of state finance. Integrated village financial management based on Article 93 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 concerning Implementing Regulations Law Number 6 Year 2014 concerning Villages includes Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting and Accountability. The state financial losses that occurred in the four villages constituted a mistake in managing state finances. The principle of village financial management, namely transparency, accountability and participatory must be applied by the village government in managing village finance to prevent the loss of state finances. Village financial risks predicted by the BPKP have the potential to result in state financial losses. The prediction should be followed up by tightening the supervision system to the village head and its instruments in managing village finance, coordination between the finance ministries, the interior ministry and village ministries & transmigration needs to be done to prevent the loss of state finances.
Historisitas Hukum Kewarisan Islam Perspektif David S. Powers dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Rohidin, Rohidin
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18954

Abstract

Artikel ini memiliki fokus terhadap studi David S. Powers tentang hukum kewarisan Islam dan implementasinya di dunia muslim. Sebagai studi kasus, penulis mengangkat topik materi hukum kewarisan Islam yang terhimpun dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Salah satu tesis yang dihasilkan Powers dari studinya mengatakan bahwa masyarakat muslim saat ini sebenarnya tidak memiliki pembacaan dan pemahaman yang tepat atas beberapa ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis atau sistem waris yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad. Apa yang dikonsepsikan dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat muslim berkaitan dengan kewarisan pada dasarnya merupakan buah dari dialektika antara aturan kewarisan dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis dengan realitas sejarah itu sendiri yang disebut farā’iḍ. Demikian halnya dengan KHI, materi-materi hukum yang termaktub dalam pasal per pasalnya jamak yang tidak sejalan dengan realitas redaksional teks al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Materi-materi hukum dalam KHI jamak didasarkan pada farā’iḍ, yang sudah barang tentu syarat dengan dinamika kesejarahan. Oleh sebab itu, KHI tidak lagi dapat menjawab problem-problem kontemporer yang terus berkembang.
Historisitas Hukum Kewarisan Islam Perspektif David S. Powers dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Rohidin Rohidin
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18954

Abstract

Artikel ini memiliki fokus terhadap studi David S. Powers tentang hukum kewarisan Islam dan implementasinya di dunia muslim. Sebagai studi kasus, penulis mengangkat topik materi hukum kewarisan Islam yang terhimpun dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Salah satu tesis yang dihasilkan Powers dari studinya mengatakan bahwa masyarakat muslim saat ini sebenarnya tidak memiliki pembacaan dan pemahaman yang tepat atas beberapa ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis atau sistem waris yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad. Apa yang dikonsepsikan dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat muslim berkaitan dengan kewarisan pada dasarnya merupakan buah dari dialektika antara aturan kewarisan dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis dengan realitas sejarah itu sendiri yang disebut farā’iḍ. Demikian halnya dengan KHI, materi-materi hukum yang termaktub dalam pasal per pasalnya jamak yang tidak sejalan dengan realitas redaksional teks al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Materi-materi hukum dalam KHI jamak didasarkan pada farā’iḍ, yang sudah barang tentu syarat dengan dinamika kesejarahan. Oleh sebab itu, KHI tidak lagi dapat menjawab problem-problem kontemporer yang terus berkembang.
Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Penembakan Pesawat MH17 berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; I Ketut Radiasta
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18987

Abstract

The purpose this research were to find out and analyze the form of the State of Ukraina accountability in shooting MH17 Malaysia Air Lines aircraft and knowing and analyzing the accountability of MH17 Malaysia Air Lines airliners to passengers. The type of research used is a type of normative legal research, the approach in this study is the law approach, case approach, and historical approach, the sources of legal material used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques used with document study techniques and legal materials are evaluated, interpreted, argued and discussed descriptively. The results of the study show (1) the responsibility of the Ukraina for Malaysia Air Lines MH17 Aircraft Shooting that the State of Ukraina must be responsible for providing safety and security services for the sovereignty of the air space over its territory by Malaysia Air Lines MH17 in the form of flight navigation services, (2) The Malaysia Airlines airline must be limited to 100,000 SDR for each passenger and Malaysia Airlines. The airline cannot be subject to unlimited liability or exceed 100,000 SDR. Every country is expected to always supervise the airspace which is the sovereignty of the airspace above which becomes the international civil aviation route and to coordinate well with the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organozation) to maintain the security of international civil aviation. 
Authority of Forestry Police in the Completion Process of Forest Occupation Criminal Acts Cases: Between Expectation and Reality Diana Lukitasari; Anieq Nisrina Shofwan
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.17179

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the authority possessed by the forestry police related to the crime of forest occupation and how far the implementation of the authority in the process of settling the case of the crime of forest occupation. This research is an empirical law study, by conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The problem of forest occupation in the area of Alas Purwo National Park is a long-standing problem that can not be solved sooner which can lead to reduced protected areas and disrupt natural ecosystems that already exist around the site of the forest occupation. The existence of citizens who have been found guilty by the court violated Article 78 paragraph (2) jo. Article 50 paragraph 3 sub-paragraph of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) related to illegal criminal acts of forest occupation but until this day they still occupy the jungle zone of Alas Purwo National Park area also can disrupt the duties of the forestry police in its efforts to secure the forest. Besides due to the lack of public awareness of the importance of forest existence, the settlement process of forest occupation is also constrained by internal factors of forestry police, namely the understanding of the forestry police on the extent of their authority.
POLICY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF MAGELANG REGENCY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF TOURISM Febri Rizki Kurniawan; Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi; Bambang Tjatur Iswanto
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18533

Abstract

Tourism is one of the sources of Original Regional Revenue that is quite promising, when it is managed professionally. With regard to funds, the presence of foreign investment is a very possible solution. From the collected data, in the Regency of Magelang, the presence of foreign investors in tourism is still very little, while such potential is wide open for development. For this reason, this research is entitled "The Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang Regency towards Foreign Investment in Tourism". This study aims to find out how the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency in regulating foreign investment in the tourism sector as well as knowing its implementation and also the driving factors and obstacles in the implementation of foreign investment cooperation in tourism.This study is a normative juridical study that uses primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection is done using library research techniques, observation, interviews and online data search.Based on the results of this study indicate that the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency to increase foreign investment, especially in the tourism sector, is still very lacking because there are few foreign investors who invest in Magelang Regency. Based on the driving factors and constraints that exist, the prospect of foreign investment manifested by Magelang Regency Tourism towards the labor sector is very promising because it can open opportunities for employment opportunities for the people of Magelang Regency, and improve the economy in Magelang Regency. However, there are limitations to the Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang District in certain areas regulated by Presidential Regulation Number 58 Year 2014 concerning the Spatial Planning for Borobudur and Surrounding Areas and also the issuance of Regents Regulations governing Foreign InvestmentKeywords: Policy, Foreign Investment, Tourism

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