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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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PAPARAN TIMBAL UDARA TERHADAP TIMBAL DARAH, HEMOGLOBIN, CYSTATIN C SERUM PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL Muliyadi, Muliyadi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3519

Abstract

Timbal mempengaruhi sistem hematologis, saraf, urinaria, reproduksi, endokrin, dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh timbal udara terhadap timbal darah dan pengaruh timbal darah terhadap hemoglobin, cystatin C serum dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian observasional (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian dan pembanding dengan sampel 12 masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh timbal udara dengan timbal darah (?=0,667;p=0,000), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Hemoglobin (?=-0,609:p=0,008), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Cystatin C (?=0,348:p=0,035) dan tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan pencernaan (?=0,004:p=0.990), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan ginjal (?=0,572:p=0,038), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan hematologis (?=0,816:p=0,020), tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan SSP(?=-0,022:p=0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbal darah dipengaruhi oleh timbal di udara, hemoglobin dan cystatin C dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah serta gangguan hematologis dan gangguan ginjal dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah. Lead affects the haematological system, nervous, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Research purposes to analyze the effect air lead to blood lead and blood lead effect on hemoglobin, serum cystatin C and health complaints. The study was conducted in 2015. Type of study, observational (cross-sectional). Research population, Research and comparison with 12 samples each group. Data analysis using multiple linear and logistic regression. Results showed there effect air lead to blood lead (?=0.667:p=0.000). There effect blood lead with Hemoglobin (?=-0.609:p=0.008). there effect blood lead with Cystatin C (?=0.348:p=0.035). There is no effect blood lead with digestive disorders (?=0.004:p=0990). there effect blood lead with renal impairment (?=0.572:p=0.038). there effect blood lead with haematological disorders (?=0.816:p=0.020). There is no effect blood lead with CNS disorders (?=-0.022:p=0.944). The results showed, blood lead is affected by lead air, Hemoglobin and Cystatin C is affected by blood lead and hematological disorders and kidney disorders are affected by blood lead.
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM TERHADAP SIKAP IBU PADA DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS Mulyati, Sri; Suwarsa, Oki; Desy Arya, Insi Farisa
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3401

Abstract

Salah satu cara yang praktis dan murah untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks adalah melalui tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Upaya untuk mempengaruhi sikap ibu pada tes IVA adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu pada tes IVA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non randomized within group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 60 responden.  Analisis bivariat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu (P<0,05) dengan peningkatan median (rentang) skor sikap dari 44,23 (19,23-75) menjadi 78,85 (25-94,23). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu. The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test is a practical and cheaper way to prevent cervical cancer. One way to influence attitude in VIA test is health education based on the movie. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education based on the movie on the attitude,of women in VIA test. The study conducted at 2014. The study design was nonrandomized within group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling technique on 60 respondents. The data analysis employed  bivariable analysis with wilcoxon test. This study shows there was a significant positive effect of the health education based on the movie on the mother’s attitude (P<0.05) with median and range attitude score increasing from 44.23 (19.23-75) to 78.85(25-94.23). This study concludes that there is significant positive effect of the health education based on the movie on attitude.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SKILL GURU SERTA PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA SD Solehati, Tetti; Susilawati, Sri; Lukman, Mamat; Kosasih, Cecep Eli
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3678

Abstract

Banjir sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama pada anak. Hal ini diperparah dengan buruknya pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Dan Skill Guru dan  personal hygiene siswa setelah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian dilkukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN VII dan X Dayeuhkolot Bandung. Sampelnya adalah 24 guru  dan 288 siswa kelas 3-6 SDN VII dan SDN X Dayeuhkolot. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner, lembar observasi, dan lembar cek list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil menunjukan rerata personal hygiene siswa 77,78 sebelum intervensi meningkat jadi 89,54 (pv= 0.001). Rerata tingkat pengetahuan guru sebelum intervensi 52, rerata skill CTPS 64,17. Setelah intervensi mengalami peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan menjadi 97, rerata skill CTPS 97,92 (pv= 0.001). Simpulan penelitian, ada perbedaan bermakna rerata pengetahuan dan skill guru serta personal hygiene siswa sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi. Floods often cause health problems especially in children. This is aggravated by poor pattern Clean and Healthy Lifestyle/ PHBS in the community. The aim is to determine the effect of education on knowledge, skill of  the teachers and hygiene of the elementary school students. The study conducted at 2014. The study was a quasi-experimental of pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in elementary school VII and X Dayeuhkolot. The sample is 24 teachers and 288 students in grades 3 to 6. The instrument used quisionare, observation sheet, and a check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The mean score of personal hygiene students increased from77.78 to 89.54 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of teacher knowledge increased from 52 to 97 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of skill in teacher increased from 64.17 to 97.92 (pv = 0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant differences of mean the knowledge and skill on teachers and personal hygiene students before and after the intervention (p = 0.001).
LAMA TIDUR DAN AKUMULASI KELELAHAN KERJA (ACCUMULATED FATIGUE) PADA DOSEN Yogisutanti, Gurdani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3467

Abstract

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari 8 sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Product Moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0,132; p<0,05), kondisi kerja(r= -0,169; p<0,05) dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0,173; p<0,05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Untuk mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja harus cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat.Fatigue is a normal phenomenon that can be reduced by rest and sleep. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. This research was conducted at 2013. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants from eight private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p<0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p<0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p<0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to  quality of live. Adequat sleep one of best way to deal with job burnout problems.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN PENDUDUK KE POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Umayana, Haniek Try; Cahyati, Widya Hary
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3521

Abstract

Jumlah posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat, tetapi jumlah kunjungannya semakin menurun dari tahun 2012 sebesar 470 orang menjadi 398 orang tahun 2013. Salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan kepedulian dari anggota keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin yang berdampak pada tingkat kunjungan masyarakat ke posbindu PTM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian pada tahun 2014 ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 258 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi square test dengan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,0001) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. The number of posbindu NCD in Semarang City is increased, but the number of visits decreased in 2012 from 470 people to 398 people in 2013. A problem that family support and community leader care had less to check their health as a whole, so public visit rate had less. The purpose of the research was to determine associated of family support and community leader support with the actively of inhabitants to posbindu NCD in Semarang City. Study design at 2014 used observational analytical method with cross sectional study approach. The sample totaled by 258 people by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi square test with α = 0.05). The results showed that family support (p value = 0.0001) and community leader support (p value = 0.001) have correlation with the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City are. A summary result that there were correlation between family support and community leader support with  the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City
THE EFFECT OF ALL-TRANS RETINOIC ACID (ATRA) AND ZINC SULPHATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERIODONTITIS Hanafi, Praptiwi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3512

Abstract

The study executed to know the effect of ATRA and Zn supplementations to periodontitis rat collagen treated with tetracycline.The experimental study with factorial design used 54 Wistar adult male rat. Periodontitis was resulted from porphyromonas gingivalis inoculation. Tetracycline 90 mg/kg and the supplementations were given for 7 days. Nine groups sample were randomly allocated. The independent variables were supplementation of ATRA 10; 5 mg/kg, Zn 2.5; 1 mg/kg, and their combinations. Dependent variable was collagen status i.e degradation and synthesis, consecutively measured by mRNA MMP-2 and mRNA P1CP, using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Control was periodontitis group receiving tetracycline. T-test, ANOVA, Post Hoc Duncan and least significant differences (LSD) were used. High dose ATRA 10 mg/kg and Zn 2.5 mg/kg supplementations consecutivetly degraded (0.25 x of control) and increased collagen synthesis (4 x of control). High dose ATRA and Zn combined supplementation gave no effect to collagen degradation, but increased synthesis (3 x of control). The effect of high dose ATRA and Zn combined supplementation on collagen synthesis was the nearest to healthy condition.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi ATRA dan Zinc pada kolagen jaringan periodontium tikus periodontitis yang mendapat tetrasiklin. Studi eksperimental dengan desain faktorial dilakukan pada 54 tikus Wistar jantan dewasa. Periodontitis dihasilkan melalui inokulasi porphyromonas gingivalis. Tetrasiklin 90 mg/kg dan suplementasi diberikan selama 7 hari. Sembilan kelompok sampel terpilih secara alokasi acak. Variabel bebas adalah suplementasi ATRA 10; 5 mg/kg; Zn 2,5; 1 mg/kg; dan kombinasinya. Variabel tergantung adalah status kolagen meliputi degradasi dan sintesis, indikator mRNA MMP-2 dan mRNA P1CP, terukur dengan reverse transcriptase polymerizing chain reaction. Kontrol adalah kelompok periodontitis dan mendapat tetrasiklin. Analisis data menggunakan uji t, ANOVA, Post Hoc Duncan, dan LSD.  Suplementasi dosis tinggi ATRA 10 mg/kg dan Zn 2,5 mg/kg berturut-turut mendegradasi (0,25 x kontrol) dan meningkatkan sintesis kolagen (4 x kontrol). Kombinasi suplementasi dosis tinggi ATRA dan Zn tidak berefek pada degradasi kolagen, tetapi meningkatkan sintesisnya (3 x kontrol). Suplementasi kombinasi dosis tinggi ATRA dan Zn memberikan sintesis kolagen paling dekat dengan keadaan sehat.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SKILL GURU SERTA PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA SD
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3678

Abstract

Banjir sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama pada anak. Hal ini diperparah dengan buruknya pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Dan Skill Guru dan  personal hygiene siswa setelah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian dilkukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN VII dan X Dayeuhkolot Bandung. Sampelnya adalah 24 guru  dan 288 siswa kelas 3-6 SDN VII dan SDN X Dayeuhkolot. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner, lembar observasi, dan lembar cek list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil menunjukan rerata personal hygiene siswa 77,78 sebelum intervensi meningkat jadi 89,54 (pv= 0.001). Rerata tingkat pengetahuan guru sebelum intervensi 52, rerata skill CTPS 64,17. Setelah intervensi mengalami peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan menjadi 97, rerata skill CTPS 97,92 (pv= 0.001). Simpulan penelitian, ada perbedaan bermakna rerata pengetahuan dan skill guru serta personal hygiene siswa sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi. Floods often cause health problems especially in children. This is aggravated by poor pattern Clean and Healthy Lifestyle/ PHBS in the community. The aim is to determine the effect of education on knowledge, skill of  the teachers and hygiene of the elementary school students. The study conducted at 2014. The study was a quasi-experimental of pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in elementary school VII and X Dayeuhkolot. The sample is 24 teachers and 288 students in grades 3 to 6. The instrument used quisionare, observation sheet, and a check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The mean score of personal hygiene students increased from77.78 to 89.54 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of teacher knowledge increased from 52 to 97 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of skill in teacher increased from 64.17 to 97.92 (pv = 0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant differences of mean the knowledge and skill on teachers and personal hygiene students before and after the intervention (p = 0.001).
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM TERHADAP SIKAP IBU PADA DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3401

Abstract

Salah satu cara yang praktis dan murah untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks adalah melalui tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Upaya untuk mempengaruhi sikap ibu pada tes IVA adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu pada tes IVA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non randomized within group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 60 responden.  Analisis bivariat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu (P0,05) dengan peningkatan median (rentang) skor sikap dari 44,23 (19,23-75) menjadi 78,85 (25-94,23). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu. The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test is a practical and cheaper way to prevent cervical cancer. One way to influence attitude in VIA test is health education based on the movie. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education based on the movie on the attitude,of women in VIA test. The study conducted at 2014. The study design was nonrandomized within group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling technique on 60 respondents. The data analysis employed  bivariable analysis with wilcoxon test. This study shows there was a significant positive effect of the health education based on the movie on the mother’s attitude (P0.05) with median and range attitude score increasing from 44.23 (19.23-75) to 78.85(25-94.23). This study concludes that there is significant positive effect of the health education based on the movie on attitude.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN PENDUDUK KE POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3521

Abstract

Jumlah posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat, tetapi jumlah kunjungannya semakin menurun dari tahun 2012 sebesar 470 orang menjadi 398 orang tahun 2013. Salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan kepedulian dari anggota keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin yang berdampak pada tingkat kunjungan masyarakat ke posbindu PTM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian pada tahun 2014 ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 258 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi square test dengan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,0001) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. The number of posbindu NCD in Semarang City is increased, but the number of visits decreased in 2012 from 470 people to 398 people in 2013. A problem that family support and community leader care had less to check their health as a whole, so public visit rate had less. The purpose of the research was to determine associated of family support and community leader support with the actively of inhabitants to posbindu NCD in Semarang City. Study design at 2014 used observational analytical method with cross sectional study approach. The sample totaled by 258 people by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi square test with α = 0.05). The results showed that family support (p value = 0.0001) and community leader support (p value = 0.001) have correlation with the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City are. A summary result that there were correlation between family support and community leader support with  the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City
LAMA TIDUR DAN AKUMULASI KELELAHAN KERJA (ACCUMULATED FATIGUE) PADA DOSEN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3467

Abstract

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari 8 sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Product Moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0,132; p0,05), kondisi kerja(r= -0,169; p0,05) dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0,173; p0,05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Untuk mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja harus cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat.Fatigue is a normal phenomenon that can be reduced by rest and sleep. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. This research was conducted at 2013. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants from eight private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to  quality of live. Adequat sleep one of best way to deal with job burnout problems.

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