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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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The Effect of Active Assistive Range of Motion to Blood Pressure Decrease of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.19459

Abstract

The application of physical exercise that meets Frequency, Intensities, Time, Type can be applied to control the increase in blood sugar levels and reduce blood pressure. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experiment design using a one group pretest-posttest model. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of providing Active Assistive Range of Motion actions in the form of isotonic movements where contractions of the muscles shorten with the movements of each joint in accordance with the range of motion which is normal but the tension in the muscles remains constant during the contraction to decrease blood pressure in people with type II diabetes mellitus. This research was carried out in 2019. The population of this study were people with type II diabetes mellitus who participated in chronic disease management program activities at the Baturetno Health Center as many as 52 people. The research sample of 25 people was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results showed a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the range of 0-15 mmHg with an average decrease of 8.6 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 6.64 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure. Statistical test with Wilcoxon obtained Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000 with a confidence level of 95% so that it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the blood pressure of patients with type II DM before and after the Active Assistive Range of Motion treatment at Baturetno Health Center.
Effectiveness of Smartphone Application “Nutriatlet” in Increasing Energy Intake of Martial Arts Athletes
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11313

Abstract

One of the pillars in achieving good sport achievement is athlete’s nutritional status. Preliminary study on martial arts athletes in Student Sport Education and Training Central Office (BPPLOP) of Central Java Province showed that 8% of athletes had malnutrition. Survey of athlete’s consumption showed that average of energy consumption was only 74% from the number of energy requirement. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of smartphone application model “Nutriatlet” to increase energy intake of athletes. This study was conducted in 2017 using pre and posttest with control group design. We recruited 30 athletes with 15 athletes in each treatment and control group. Bivariate analysis was performed using cox proportional-hazard test. The output of statistical analysis were p value, median post-intervention duration, and hazard ratio (HR). The analysis was performed using STATA 12.1. The result showed that the athletes which performed dietary planning using Nutriatlet had 4 times higher possibilities to achieve an increase in energy consumption level ≥10% per time unit compared to athletes who did not do it. 
The Sexual Behavior of Male Sexual Partner of Tranvestite in the Prevention Efforts of HIV/AIDS Transmission
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.6542

Abstract

Transvestite is one of the high risk groups in HIV/AIDS. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) states that in 2011, the HIV prevalence among waria in Indonesia has reached 22%, increasing from 2009 (18.96%). Such occurrence is because transvestite usually has multiple partners in intercourse both oral and anal sex, and rarely use condoms. Similarly, the male regular partners of transvestite also have sex with multiple sexual partners. Therefore, they also have a high risk of spread of HIV/AIDS. The objective of this study is to analyze sexual behavior of male regular partner of transvestite in Efforts to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out in 2014 using qualitative approach. Data was collected by in-depth interview on 6 male regular partner of transvestite through purposive sampling and triangulation informants of peer educators. The result shows that the use of condom on male regular partners of transvestite is still low and they inconsistently use when having sex with transvestite, female sex workers and female girlfriend. Their knowledge about HIV/AIDS is not good, and some regular partner of transvestite also felt susceptibility to contracting HIV. However, the perceived severity and perceived of benefits male regular partner of transvestite is good about HIV /AIDS despite the barrier of perceived and perceived self-efficacy is low related  access to condoms.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR TIMAH HITAM DALAM DARAH
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1752

Abstract

Dampak negatif Pb adalah penyebab potensial peningkatan akumulasi kan-dungan Pb dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kadar Pb dalam darah petugas operator SPBU 44.502.02 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasinya adalah semua petugas operator SPBU 44.502.02 Semarang yang juga sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah atomic absorbtion flame emision spectrophotometer, timbangan injak, microtoice, dan kuesioner. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kadar timah hitam dalam darah adalah usia, masa kerja, status gizi, dan kebiasaan merokok. AbstractNegative impact of Pb is a potential cause in increasing accumulation of Pb content in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors associated with levels of Pb in blood of oil pump station operators 44.502.02 Semarang. This type of research is a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. Its population are all Semarang 44.502.02 oil pump station operators who also serve as samples. These research instruments are absorbtion flame atomic spectrophotometer emision, scales underfoot,  microtoice, questionnaires. In  conclusion, the  factors influencing the content of black Pb in blood are age, duration of work, nutritional status, and smoking habits.Keywords: Age; Duration of work; Pb
Mobile Health Quality among National Health Insurance Participants in South Sumatra
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.21375

Abstract

The development of information technology and telecommunications has penetrated into various sectors including health. With Mobile JKN, community administrative activities in managing JKN are easier. The study aims to analyze the perception of mobile health among participants JKN in South Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was JKN participants stay in South Sumatra aged 18 years who use the Mobile JKN app amount 400 participants. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using online questionnaires and distributed through social media. Results of the study showed that the perception of the quality system has optimal results (50,50%). The problem encountered was in the network stability indicator from JKN mobile application users. On the quality of information has optimal results(67.50%).Problems encountered are in the indicator of limited service information, display updates. Then, the quality of service has optimal results (63,50%). The problem encountered was in the service integration indicator from the JKN mobile application. Quality of the JKN Mobile application seen from the System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality has optimal results. BPJS Health suggested to increase network stability, improve service information, display updates and information in the JKN Mobile application, conduct application socialization, and develop service integration.
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL KABUPATEN TEGAL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3377

Abstract

Wanita Pekerja Seks merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi terkena IMS dan paling berpengaruh dalam persebaran IMS. Lokalisasi Peleman berada di Kabupaten Tegal, dengan kasus IMS lebih dari 50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku WPS dalam upaya pencegahan IMS di Lokalisasi Peleman. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan snowball sampling. Informan berjumlah 6 WPS, 6 teman WPS, 6 mucikari dan 1 petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Jatibogor. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPS cukup aktif mencari informasi IMS melalui teman, petugas kesehatan, penyuluhan, media cetak dan elektronik, tetapi tidak melalui mucikari. Hampir semua WPS merayu pelanggan untuk memakai kondom dan dapat memakai kondom dengan baik. Vaginal higiene WPS belum baik, mereka membersihkan vagina bagian dalam menggunakan antiseptik dan pasta gigi. Female sex workers are the high risk group to be infected STIs and the most influential group that responsible for the spreading of  STIs. Peleman prostitution site is located in Tegal district which has more than 50% STIs case. The purpose of this research is to find out the image of female sex workers behaviour in the effort of STIs prevention in Peleman prostitution site.This research was qualitative research and used snowball sampling technique. Informant for this research amounts 6 FSW, 6 FSW’s friends, 6 pimps, and 1 health workers of Puskesmas Jatibogor. The data collection in this research used in-depth interview and observation. The data analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form. This result was held in 2014 year. The result showed that FSW were quite actively looking for STIs information through friends, health workers, elucidation, print and electronic media, but not through a pimp. Almost all of FSW asked costumers to used condoms and could use condoms properly. Vaginal hygiene of FSW has not been good, they really cleaned the inside of vagina using an antiseptic and toothpaste.
Hospital Fire Risk Analysis with Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity, Risk Assessment Model
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.14269

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze fire risk level on the hospital in Ponorogo. Hospital is a community health service instantion should be kept away from fire disaster since many of the patients are vulnerable to become the victim. This research is descriptive – analytic with semi-quantitative approach. The scope involves 27 service units on Ponorogo Regional Hospital. Fire risk is analyzed by proportioning and scoring method of hazard, vulnerability and capacity identification result. The research results indicate 18.5% service unit of Ponorogo Regional Hospital has high fire risk. 59.3% medium risk, and 22.2% low risk. The existance of service unit with high fire risk is caused by hazard potential that does not well managed and fire protection systems that do not comply with the standard. The research result is expected to be used as reference in fire protection system improvement on Ponorogo Regional Hospital so that the fire risk can be minimalized.
Correlation of Energy and Protein Consumption Levels with Physical Endurance of Rhythmic Gymnast Athletes
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.9888

Abstract

Appearance of a gymnast will score additional point in competition. This study aimed to understand the correlation between consumption level of energy and protein with physical endurance of rhythmic gymnast athletes at Wimilia gymnasium in Semarang on 2010. This was an applied study. The study samples are 7 rhythmic gymnasts at Wimilia gymnasium in Semarang. We used total sampling technique. Our analysis found a strong correlation between independent variables and dependent variable. X?Y? = 0.97; X?Y? = 0.77; X?Y? = 0.97; X?Y? = 0.96; X?Y? = 0.94; X?Y? = 0.79; X?Y? = o, 97 and X?Y? = o, 96. Research data suggested that gymnastics Wimilia coach and rhythmic gymnast trainers were to pay more attention to the correlation between dependent variable’s static balance .
KEBERADAAN TPS LEGAL DAN TPS ILEGAL DI KECAMATAN GODEAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2839

Abstract

Sampah yang terus bertambah dan tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan masalah baik pada pemerintah, sosial masyarakat, kesehatan, dan lingkungan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana gambaran keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) legal dan ilegal dan dampak keberadaan TPS legal dan ilegal di Kecamatan Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) legal dan ilegal dan dampak keberadaan TPS legal dan ilegal di Kecamatan Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian adalah survei deskriptif dengan wawancara dan bantuan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan lokasi TPS legal dan ilegal di Kecamatan Godean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari tujuh desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Godean, Desa Sidoagung memiliki TPS ilegal terbanyak dengan jumlah 19 TPS. Desa Sidorejo berjumlah 1 TPS ilegal dan 1 TPS Legal, Desa Sidomulyo memiliki TPS ilegal yang berjumlah 2 TPS, Desa Sidokarto memiliki TPS ilegal berjumlah 4 TPS, Desa Sidoarum memiliki TPS ilegal berjumlah 4 TPS, Desa Sidomoyo memiliki TPS berjumlah 6 TPS ilegal dan 2 TPS Legal. Simpulan penelitian, terdapat 3 TPS legal dan 45 TPS ilegal di Kecamatan Godean. Growing garbage and not managed properly cause problems for government, social, health, and environment. The research problem  was how the description of legal and illegal waste disposal (TPS) and the impact of legal and illegal TPS existence in Godean District of Sleman, Yogyakarta. Research purpose was to descript the presence of legal and illegal waste disposal and their impact. Research method was descriptive survey with interviews and a Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify and describe the legal and illegal polling locations in Godean District. The results showed that there were seven villages in the Godean district, Sidoagung village has the highest number of illegal TPS amounted 19 TPS . Sidorejo village have 1 legal TPS, 1 Illegal TPS, Sidomulyo village have 2 illlegal TPS, Sidokarto village have 4 illegal TPS, Sidoarum village have 4 illegal TPS, Sidomoyo village have 6 illegal TPS and 2 legal TPS. Conclusion, there were 3 legal and 45 illegal TPS in the Godean District.
Air Quality in Indoor and Characteristics of Workers with Sick Building Syndrome at Mall
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.6590

Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) was a healthproblem that caused by air polution, indoor air quality and a bad ventilation. In around the world,2.7 milions of people were dead because air polution in the room and this air polution source from ventilation (52%), tools in the room (17 %), outside the room (11%), the building material (3%), microorganism (5%) and others (12%). Mall was a public place with a close ventilation so it can influence the air quality and being the risk of SBS.The aim of this research was looking for correlation between air quality in the room and the characteristics of workerswith sick building syndrome (SBS).This research was an analytic with cross sectional design. The population was all of the workerwith 36 sample workers.Data analysis used univariat and bivariat.Result of this research showed the variabelswhich had correlationwith sick building syndrome are humidity, wind velocity, light intensity, age, and gender. The variables that had no correlation with sick building syndrome are temperature, microorganism quantity, duration of work and period of work.

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